Dynasty: Yuan Dynasty
Author: Ma Zhiyuan
Original text:
Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water,
The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
The sun went down,
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Adapted by Tianjingsha Qiu Si
Autumn is coming, and the west wind is blowing hard. For some time, I have been taking a horse on a long journey. Looking at the skinny and tired horse, a faint sadness passed through my heart.
An old tree beside me, like an old man who has experienced many vicissitudes, is intertwined, covered with scabs and twisted branches. Dead vines wrapped around it. The crow stood on the top of the almost bare tree, screaming. Several leaves on the tree trembled in the autumn wind. The leaves on the ground were blown by the wind and circled around the roots. "Alas, the fallen leaves have returned to their roots!" "I feel a burst of sadness in my heart, and this sadness seems to be getting stronger and stronger. It's nearly dusk, and a touch of sunset shines on the top of the tree. People's laughter came faintly in the distance. There seems to be running water flashing in the sunset under the bridge in front of the door. How warm it is! But it made my deep homesickness stronger.
I stood by the ancient road and let the wind blow my sleeve. When will the wandering wanderers end their days of eating, drinking and having fun and return to their relatives in their hometown? I played the flute gently. Under the setting sun, sad notes seem to be shining water, carrying my homesickness and drifting away. ...
2. Sketch an ancient poem describing autumn into a modern text: Track and Field Sand Qiu Si Dynasty: Yuan Dynasty Author: Ma Zhiyuan Original: Old vines, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses.
When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" was adapted in autumn, and the west wind was blowing very tightly.
For some time, I have been taking a horse on a long journey. Looking at the skinny and tired horse, a faint sadness passed through my heart. An old tree beside me, like an old man who has experienced many vicissitudes, is intertwined, covered with scabs and twisted branches.
Dead vines wrapped around it. The crow stood on the top of the almost bare tree, screaming.
Several leaves on the tree trembled in the autumn wind. The leaves on the ground were blown by the wind and circled around the roots. "Alas, the fallen leaves have returned to their roots!" "I feel a burst of sadness in my heart, and this sadness seems to be getting stronger and stronger.
It's nearly dusk, and a touch of sunset shines on the top of the tree. People's laughter came faintly in the distance. There seems to be running water flashing in the sunset under the bridge in front of the door. How warm it is! But it made my deep homesickness stronger.
I stood by the ancient road and let the wind blow my sleeve. When will the wandering wanderers end their days of eating, drinking and having fun and return to their relatives in their hometown? I played the flute gently. Under the setting sun, sad notes seem like shining water, carrying my homesickness and drifting away.
3. The ancient poems about autumn written by students themselves (seven-character quatrains) Wang Wei 17 left his hometown and went to Chang 'an to seek fame. He has no friends in the bustling imperial city, especially the Double Ninth Festival. He should have been reunited with his family, and the strong sense of loneliness can be imagined.
Therefore, because he missed his relatives in his hometown, he wrote a poem "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers on a Mountain Holiday", a simple and highly summarized poem that expressed the feelings of people who traveled far away from home all over the world. This poem has also become a famous sentence to express guests' homesickness. (Note: Wang Wei lives in Zhou Pu, east of Huashan, so he wrote "Remembering Shandong Brothers". )
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
As a stranger in a foreign land,
Please think twice about your relatives during the festival.
Know where the brothers climb,
There is one person missing from the dogwood.
4. Autumn Poetry Title: a night-mooring near maple bridge ① Author: Zhang Rhythm: Frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, worrying about sleep ②.
Hanshan Temple (3) outside Gusu City, and the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship (4). All notes ①. Qiao Feng: Outside Nagato, Suzhou.
The title of this poem is "Sleeping at Night on Maple Bridge". 2. Jiangfeng: a maple tree by the water.
Fishing fire: a lamp on a fishing boat. People who can't sleep because of worry.
Later generations named the local mountain "Sorrow Sleep" because of this poem. 3. Gusu: another name for Suzhou, named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city.
Hanshan Temple: Near Qiao Feng, it was built in the Southern Liang Dynasty. According to legend, it was named after the Tang priest who lived in Hanshan found it.
Midnight bell: At that time, the monk temple had the habit of ringing the bell at midnight, which was also called "impermanence bell". Ceng Yun in Ouyang Xiu's Poem on June 1st said: "Poets are greedy for good sentences, but their reasoning is unreasonable, and their language is also ill.
For example, in the Tang Dynasty, there was a saying,' Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City strikes a passenger ship at midnight'. It is better for people to say it, for example, when the midnight bell does not strike. "Geng Xi Shi Hua" demonstrates here: "However, I used to be an official in Gusu, and every three drums were exhausted. At the beginning of the fourth drum, the bells of the temples rang. I thought it was since the Tang Dynasty.
After observing Gu Yu's poems, he said, "Be sure to know your friends at home and listen to the midnight bell of Goushan in the distance." Bai Letian said,' Under the pine trees in the new autumn, after midnight.
Wen said: "on the list of leisurely trips, I often look back and there is no midnight bell in the window." This senior said that it is not just Zhang.
Sun Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said in his quatrain "Crossing the Qiao Feng Temple": "To grow old together and dream back, the castle peak will not change its old appearance. The moon sets at the temple near the bridge, and the pillow still smells midnight.
"Poetry" said: "Zhang Ji's" Midnight Bell Knocks on Passenger Ships "tells a lot of people, all of whom were fooled by the old people. Poetry flows from the scenery only in the tone of melody, and the combination of interest and image is only a fact. How can he be idle? Whether it is right or wrong in the middle of the night, whether the bell is heard or not is unknown. "
"Don't pick up the gold in Tang Poetry": "The midnight bell is either wrong or there is a midnight bell here, which is not a solution. If you want it, the poet can't be persistent.
If you persist, then' the morning bell is wet outside the clouds',' the clock and the white clouds' and' the fallen leaves are full of sparse clocks' are all unreasonable. "Appreciating this four-line poem is the most famous work in Dali poetry.
The first two sentences are full of images: falling moon, crow, frosty sky, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, sleepless people, which creates an aesthetic situation with rich meanings and rhymes. The last two sentences, the image of the city, the image of the temple, the image of the ship and the image of the bell, are an ethereal and far-reaching artistic conception.
It is difficult to see things at night without a moon, fishing and fire are eye-catching, frost and snow are cold; At midnight, in silence, I heard crows and bells. With such a contrast between silence and sound, the scenery is all in love and the sound is all in my heart. The artistic conception is scattered, and the faint guest worries are touched by light and meaningful, swaying in the night sky of Gusu City, adding eternal amorous feelings to a bridge, a water, a temple and a city there, attracting people. The whole poem begins with a sad word.
"Three Episodes of Tang Poetry": "The whole poem begins with' melancholy sleep', and the beauty lies in silence." "Zhaisha Tang Poetry": "The word' sad sleep' is the whole chapter.
Clearly poking fun at the word' worry', falsely writing the evening scene, tossing and turning. "Interpretation of Ancient Poetry": "This poem method is the most wonderful, like connecting and breaking, and like connecting.
"2. It turned out that Wei Guisheng wore a slight autumn dew on autumn night, but Guangluo was thin and didn't change clothes. The long night is full of affectionate silver, guarding the empty room with fear and jealousy, and can't bear to sleep.
3. Author: Du Fu in the strong wind, apes are sobbing, birds fly home in the clear lake and white sand beach. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
The wind is high and the clouds are light, and the birds are hovering on the river with clear water and white sand. It is very sad. Endless trees rustling leaves, endless Yangtze River water rolling in.
Sad to autumn, I feel that Wan Li has been wandering all the year round and has been sick all his life. Today, he is alone on the high platform. After a lot of hardships, white hair covers the temples, and poverty hangs a cup of sorrow.
The poem "Climbing to the Top" was written by Du Fu when he was in Kuizhou in the second year of Dali (767). Kuizhou is on the bank of the Yangtze River.
The whole poem tells the poet's complex feelings of wandering, old illness and loneliness for many years through mountaineering, which is impassioned and touching. Yang Lun praised this poem as "the first of Du Ji's seven-character poems" (Du Shi Jing Quan), and Hu Yinglin's "Poetry" is even more amazing, and it is the highest of seven-character poems in ancient and modern times.
The first four sentences are about climbing mountains. The first couplet is right.
Focusing on the specific environment of Kuizhou, the poet used the word "wind rush" to drive the All-China Federation, and from the very beginning, he wrote a quatrain that was told for generations. Kuizhou is famous for its many apes, and the canyon is famous for its windy weather.
It is cool in autumn, but it is windy here. When the poet climbs the mountain, the sound of "high apes whistling" comes from the gorge, which means "the empty valley echoes, and the sorrow turns to leisurely" ("Water Classic Notes on the River").
The poet moved his eyes from the heights to the rivers and lakes, and on the background of clear water and white sand, he was dotted with birds dancing with the wind and never looking back. This is really a beautiful painting. Among them, the sky, wind, sand, Zhu, and apes scream.
Birds fly, a match made in heaven, a match made in heaven. Not only the upper and lower sentences are correct, but also the sentences are self-correct, such as the above sentence "heaven" versus "wind"; "high" versus "urgent"; The next sentences "sand" versus "Zhu" and "white" versus "green" are full of rhythm.
After the artistic refinement of the poet, fourteen words, each of which is accurate and appropriate, are all in name only. In words, "thank you for your axe" has reached a wonderful and difficult state. What is more noteworthy is that the word "Wei" in the first sentence is usually flat, but this poem is flat.
Shen Deqian praised "two sentences still rhyme, but the style has changed" ("Tang Poetry"). This couplet embodies the typical characteristics of Kuizhou in autumn.
The poet looked up at the endless rustling leaves and looked down at the endless rolling river. While writing about the scenery, he expressed his feelings affectionately. "Endless" and "inexhaustible" make "rustling" and "rolling" more vivid, which not only reminds people of the sound of falling trees and the surging Yangtze River, but also invisibly conveys the feeling that youth is fleeting: ambition is hard to pay.
Through the gloomy and sad dialogue, it shows superb brushwork, and it does have the majestic momentum of "repairing the palace" and "pouring hundreds of rivers into the east". It is reasonable for predecessors to call it "the absolute step of the past and the present" and "the transformation in the sentence"
The first two couplets describe autumn scenery, and it was not until the necklace that the word "autumn" was pointed out. "Alone on the stage" shows that the poet looks down from a height and closely connects the eye scene with the heart.
5. Ancient poems describe autumn (requirements: seven-character quatrains, four sentences) Li Baiqiu went to Jingmen.
In autumn, first frost was in Jingmen, and the leaves were scattered all over the place. Because of the mountains and the wide river, the autumn wind also sent me away, which made my journey safe.
This time I went out, not to eat delicious food, but to visit famous mountains and rivers, so the place I want to go is in the mountains.
Du Fu served Dr. Yan in early autumn.
The autumn wind is high, and the jade account is divided into bows and arrows.
I received the defense between the clouds and captured the snow outside the city.
Meng Haoran's Early Autumn
I don't think the nights in early autumn are getting longer and longer, and the breeze is heavy and bleak.
In the hot summer, Mao Zhai's retreat is quiet, and there are dewdrops under the steps.
Shan Zhang
There is no cloud and wind in the autumn mountain, and the moon is deep and the head is loose.
The stone bed in the thatched cottage is still, and the sound of dew falling between the leaves is heavy.
Yuan Zhen's Late Autumn
Looking at the sinking wall in the west, the door of the corridor is deep.
The trees are full of sounds, and Xiaoyu sleeps at night.
Bai Juyi's Autumn Tour
Dismount and walk leisurely in a water head, and the cool wind and clear scenery are better than spring outing.
In ancient and modern poetry, there is not much talk about Luoyang autumn.
Lu Yin is sad for autumn.
The wild geese in crisp autumn are far away, and the cicadas on the sparse trees are white and cold.
Lan's defeat is still angry, and the round fan in his hand is gradually unprovoked.
Du Muqiu Pu is on his way.
Under the mountain, the autumn rain is continuous, and the intermittent wind is blowing by the stream of Puwei grass.
Ask Hongyan, who just came to Hansa's house, when did she pass by my hometown Ling Du?
Du Muqiu Xi
Qiu Guang painted a cold screen with a red candle and fanned a small fan to drive away fireflies.
Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
Li Shangyin will arrive in autumn.
The fan wind is falling, and the south wind in Wan Li is stagnant.
Until the clear autumn, Ye Dan Tabby stayed indoors, and it was still lonely.
Mid-Autumn Moon in Snow Eagle
Thirty-six years of surplus and deficiency, a hundred years of happiness and injury.
Don't be afraid to climb the stairs, the clouds don't last long.
Sikongtu Qiu Yan
Fly up the incense dust, pity the canal only to solve the dependence.
After winter, we will be close to the deep furnace, so we don't need to go home.
Du Xun He Xi Qiu Si
Sanzhe's first three or four families were poor, and hanging fishing was a career.
Autumn wind suddenly turned white on the beach, and reeds were scattered on the shore.
Weizhuang global
Don't catch a boat from the smoke, but do things in writing and ink.
How many autumn winds did twelve Sophora flowers in Chang 'an lose?
Cui Daorong Qiuji
The rain swept the sky clean, and the distant mountains were unknown.
At night, the river is like a hook on the moon, and sometimes it makes a sound that scares the fish and throws waves.
Hello! These are some ancient poems describing autumn in Tang Dynasty! Please refer to! To help you, please click on the adoption in the lower right corner, thank you! !
6. Write a poem about autumn. Autumn ci has been sad and lonely every autumn since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring.
When a crane flies in the clear sky, it brings poetry to Bixiao. [Note] 1 "Since ancient times" sentence: Since Song Yu's "Nine Arguments", countless people have written about sad autumn.
② Clear Sky: The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming: "heming smells in the sky." Poetry takes its meaning.
Autumn is crisp, the blue sky is like washing, and a crane is soaring into the sky. [Appreciation Tips] Autumn Ci was written by the author after he was relegated to Langzhou.
The description of autumn scenery by poets in past dynasties can't be separated from the bleak, empty and desolate sentimental artistic conception, but this poem is a kind of abnormal style, enthusiastically praising the beauty of autumn, and it is very poetic. From the very beginning, this poem denies the ancient concept of sorrowful autumn, and thinks that autumn is better than vibrant spring, showing a radical and uplifting thought and feeling.
Then, seize the crane Lingyun to describe this thing, showing the open scene of crisp autumn, clear skies in Wan Li and floating white clouds. In this atmosphere, the poet galloped his imagination, and his "poetry" also flew to the "blue sky" with the flying crane.
The whole poem has novel conception, broad artistic conception and high emotional appeal.