Independent of heaven and earth, the breeze is blowing in Lan Xue. -Li Bai
Lu Zhonglian, a native of Qi during the Warring States Period, was a man of noble character. He had extraordinary talent to help the world. He loves traveling all his life and is unwilling to be an official. When he traveled in Zhao, the battle of Changping had ended, Handan, the capital of Zhao, was besieged and the country was about to perish. Lu Zhonglian can't stand it any longer. With his golden tongue, he persuaded Wei to send troops to save Zhao and defeated the powerful state of Qin. After Ping Yuanjun wanted to be an official and gave her a daughter, Lu Zhonglian resigned and left.
In this poem, Li Bai used the most romantic sentences to describe the high-spirited spirit of Lv Zhonglian in the face of strong enemies. Li Bai admires Lu Zhonglian's character and loves his talent even more. He is independent of heaven and earth, just like the breeze Lan Xue.
2. Song of the Fairy
But when the west wind comes, there is no way to change it secretly. -Su Shi
If Li Bai is immortal and his immortal spirit is innate, then Su Shi's immortal spirit comes from his hopeless optimism after experiencing the uncertainty of life. Compared with Li Taibai's immortal spirit, Su Dongpo is more grounded.
Su Shi's "Song of the Cave Immortal" is illusory in origin and orderly in writing. When Su Shi was seven years old, he met an old man named Zhu, who was over 90 years old. Zhu said that he had seen a sentence in Mengchang Palace and kept it in mind. Now 40 years have passed and Lao Zhu has passed away. No one knows this word, only Su Shi remembers two of them, so he wrote his own words, continuing the memory that disappeared.
The whole word imagines that Meng Chang and Mrs. Huarui enjoy the cool summer night together, focusing on the beauty and nobility of Mrs. Huarui, who has an ice muscle jade bone. Through the description of people and environment, metaphor time passes unconsciously. Finally, these two sentences are ingenious, and time passes quickly, as if it were between the fingers, which makes people feel deeply sorry.
3. "Man and the moon are complete"
What happened in the mountains? Pine flowers make wine, and spring water decocts tea. Zhang Kejiu
I often think that when I realize my true freedom, I will go to the mountains to practice, a pot of wine, a bowl of tea, a book and a table. Such a day will never change.
It was not until one day that I read Zhang Kejiu's poem "January in the Mountains" that I realized that as early as the Yuan Dynasty, there was such a songwriter who lived the life I longed for, making wine with pine flowers and making tea with spring water.
Zhang Kejiu is not a well-known person, but he is a representative of the "Li Qing School" in the Yuan Dynasty. There is also a poem "The Moon is Full of Nostalgia", in which there is a sentence "The lotus is ten miles long, and the breeze is beautiful."
4. "Cuckoo Zhongshan Xu Mei"
Thin shadows are oblique, reflecting the West Lake in the distance; Dimfragrance wafted in and accompanied the dusk in jathyapple for a long time. -Zhang Dai
In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Lin Bu, who was lonely all his life. He didn't want fame and wealth, didn't love beauty, and only loved plums and cranes. He wandered between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River and lived in the West Lake in Hangzhou. He was unmarried and childless. He took Mei as his wife and a crane as his son, and called it "Mei's wife crane". He wrote the famous sentence "The shadow is horizontal and oblique, the water is clear and shallow, and the fragrance floats at dusk".
Many years later, Zhang Dai, a man of Amin Dynasty, was impressed by his conduct and wrote "Cuckoo Zhongshan Xu Mei" to praise Mr. Lin Hejing, and explained why Mr. Jingfu's famous sentence became "a thin shadow, reflecting the West Lake in the distance; The faint fragrance floats, accompanied by dusk in jathyapple. " .
5. "Wake up in the beautiful Spring Festival Evening"
I don't know. On the bright moon, I am covered with flowers and shadows. -Lu Guimeng
Bai Juyi said: "Those who retire and live alone, or who move away from illness and live in leisure, are content with peace, and those who read hundreds of articles are called leisurely poems."
Lu Guimeng's poem "Wake Up in the Beautiful Spring Festival Evening" is a leisurely poem. What reality, officialdom, fame and fortune, all stand aside, Lao Tzu has nothing to do with rivers and lakes, Lao Tzu is drunk, Lao Tzu is happy.
The happiness of drunkenness can't be satisfied by the absorbed human body, and drowning your worries with wine will only increase your troubles. Only when Lu Guimeng is so carefree can he be natural and unrestrained after drunkenness, and when he wakes up, he can see the bright moon hanging high in the sky, the moonlight shining all over his body, and flowers and plants falling all over his way home.