Wang chuanxue
The Double Ninth Festival is in late autumn, with crisp autumn and charming first frost. The poet boarded the Range Rover, enjoyed the scenery and expressed his feelings, leaving many poems.
Let's take a look at Nine Days of Mountaineering by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty (excerpt).
Yuan Ming will return, not to the world.
I even eat grass in this state because there is nothing in the cup.
Laugh at the chrysanthemum because of recruiting people in white.
I am not proud to come, but I am not proud of it either. ......
In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), Chongyang Day was written in Xuancheng. Wang Qiyun, a Qing man, said: "To play with poetry, you should write a poem with your family on the newly-built platform in Xuancheng." What you said seems to be true.
Of the 34 sentences in the whole poem, the first eight are excerpted, which means that Tao Yuanming wrote Homecoming, indicating that he does not pursue worldly wisdom. Because there is no wine to drink, I occasionally go to the state shepherd to drink. So I imagined drinking with Tao Yuanming while watching chrysanthemums. It's just that I'm in a bad mood at this time and failed to live up to the Double Ninth Festival in vain.
On the occasion of the Double Ninth Festival, the poet climbed mountains to drink and admire chrysanthemums, thinking of Tao Yuanming's "farewell" and his character of not being in cahoots with the secular world. The whole poem reflects the disappointment of the poet's ambition and his regret for current affairs; And still have lofty ideals, lofty aspirations, and determination to work hard to achieve grand goals.
Li Bai also wrote a poem "Things Happened on September 10th", picking chrysanthemums twice to express his inner anguish:
I just boarded the Longshan banquet yesterday and raised my glass here today.
Chrysanthemum is too bitter, and it is the Double Ninth Festival.
This poem was written by Li Bai when he was climbing a mountain in Dangtu (now Dangtu, Anhui) the day after the Double Ninth Festival in the first year of Baoying, Tang Daizong. The poet visited Longshan once the day before and wrote a poem "Drinking for Nine Days in Longshan", which belongs to the second mountaineering banquet. Therefore, the poet lamented that chrysanthemums were picked for two days in a row, and his two trips to Chang 'an made him feel deeply.
In the Tang and Song Dynasties, September 10th was called "Little Double Ninth Festival". From this point of view, the poet said that the chrysanthemum was picked twice at a climbing banquet in two days, so he complained that it was "too bitter". The poet used wine to drown his sorrows, and in the dim light, he seemed to see chrysanthemum laughing at his court's "courtship". He asked painfully: Why did chrysanthemums suffer heavy losses in the Double Ninth Festival? For those who appreciate chrysanthemums, the joy of the Double Ninth Festival is still endless, so the feast will continue on September 10; However, chrysanthemum, as an individual of life, has to endure picking twice. With an extremely sensitive and delicate heart, the poet found this poetic space from the standpoint of chrysanthemum. In fact, the poet used the pain of chrysanthemum to pin his inner anguish. By sighing chrysanthemum, I feel the frustrations and misfortunes of being left Beijing and exiled Yelang, which is difficult to solve. Although this poem is plain, it has a deep connotation. It mainly shows the poet's sadness caused by repeated setbacks and blows in his life.
Look at Wang Changling's nine-day ascension;
Castle Peak is near Huangzhou, and Ji Jing Chongyang goes to the North Building.
The rain broke the pavilion, the fairy chrysanthemum moistened, and the frost flew to the angel pear flower falls.
Cornus officinalis's sideburns are suitable for longevity, and jade dances horizontally.
The man said that Tao Qian was drunk under the fence, so he had never seen such romance.
In this poem, the poet describes the custom of climbing a mountain and getting a bird's eye view of the north building. "Castle Peak follows Huangzhou, and Chongyang in Ji Jing goes up to the North Tower", which describes the late autumn scenery of Chu Qing after the rain, with panoramic views from near to far, Castle Peak and Vientiane in Beijing. "Rain breaks the pavilion, Xianju moistens, first frost Day, pear flower falls." The next thing I saw was the chrysanthemum moistened by rain in Ye Ping, which was beautiful and moving. In the first first frost season when the pears in Huangcheng ripened, all the flowers were hidden, but the chrysanthemums were proudly in full bloom. This is the precious chrysanthemum and is known as the longevity flower. "The temple of Cornus officinalis is suitable for longevity, and the jade dances horizontally." ? Like longevity flowers, the old people are singing and dancing happily with the blessing of Cornus officinalis. The funny dance is as naive as a woman who just woke up. Cornus officinalis and chrysanthemum set each other off, just like jewelry scattered randomly on a beautiful woman's head, which is pleasing to the eye. ? "Speaking of Tao Qian's Drunk Under the Fence, why have you seen this kind of romantic film?" No wonder Tao Qian is so crazy about chrysanthemums. How many times in his life can he feel the beauty and joy at this time?
This poem, like a beautiful folk landscape painting, vividly reproduces the folk customs of climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, inserting dogwoods and celebrating the Double Ninth Festival after rain. The poet's narrative is true and romantic, with appropriate metaphor and optimistic image. The end of the sentence naturally aroused the readers' * * *.
Re-reading Nine Days of Ascension by Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty;
The world is cold, and the military gate is full of smoke.
Go to the heights year after year, without feeling sad.
Liu Yuxi's youth is successful, but he is not sure about his advance and retreat. He was demoted several times and experienced the hardships of his career. In the 19th year of Zhenyuan (803), Liu Yuxi entered the DPRK with Du You. In the first year of Shunzong Yuanhe (805), he took an active part in the political innovation led by Wang and opposed the separatist forces of eunuchs and buffer regions. He soon failed and was demoted for the first time. In the 10th year of Yuanhe (8 15), Pei Du strongly recommended him to return to Beijing. He was banished to Lianzhou because he wrote "Poems of a Gentleman Watching Flowers" in Du Xuan, mocking villains. In the second year of Daiwa (828), Liu Yuxi was recalled to the secretariat of Hezhou by the imperial court. This poem is a famous poem written by the poet when he passed through Dongting Lake and looked at Leyou Tomb. It is also the witness of the poet's "climbing high and looking far, mountains and rivers looking far".
The ninth day in the poem, that is, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, is the traditional Double Ninth Festival in China. The first two sentences of the poem are "the world is sinister, and the military door is full of smoke." "Naturally, I deeply felt that I got it from the scenery. They all say that I hide my feelings in the scenery. " (Wang Fuzhi's Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty, Volume 4) On the surface, it is to write the scene in front of you: the roads on the ground, the ups and downs of mountains and rivers, and the dangers of hovering; Looking at Dongting Lake in the distance, it is foggy and confused. However, the poet's words are close at hand and far away. The era in which the poet lived coincided with the separatist regime in the buffer region, and the separatist situation was ready to emerge. Looking at the rise and fall of the world and recalling my bumpy life course, isn't the road to life as steep as the mountains and rivers in front of me, and the road to official career as vacant as looking forward? So this "road to the world" seems to refer to the road ahead, but actually refers to the road of life; This "military gate" seems to refer to the mountain gate overlooking the eyes, but in fact it refers to the gate of official career. The word "risk" is shocking; This word "deep" makes people worry about the future. This couplet "expresses emotion with the psychology of writing scenery, then the metaphor of body and mind is slight and light." ? (Wang Fuzhi's "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua") has reached the realm of scene blending.
The last two sentences, "Go up to the heights every year, don't save or be sad", are between the lines, meaning outside the poem. "Climbing high" echoes the topic of "climbing high". This is something that ancient poets like. From this perspective, "EULAN SPA01 is in the same strain as the poet." Climbing to the top of the mountain and looking into the distance naturally causes endless thoughts: family happiness, feelings of life experience, sadness of home country, countless disappointments, almost indescribable. If we are the same wind as the poet, it is inevitable that the poet will miss his relatives and friends when he stays in other places. But this is not the whole meaning of the poet. He has always opposed separatism and actively participated in political innovation. However, his ambition has not been rewarded. Seeing years of war, the people are in poverty and the country is in danger, how can this not make the poet "sad"? Therefore, this poem not only expresses the poet and his personal feelings, but also contains the profound meaning of the poet expressing his will through poetry. This is a higher realm than ordinary climbing poems.
Nine Days of Jade Mountain written by Qian Qi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is ethereal and clever;
On the green hills of Xia Jing, who knew it was a victory?
Longsha tells the story of the past, and chrysanthemum wine is facing this autumn.
Step stone follows Yun Qi, poem follows water.
It is more important to forget to go home. There is a quiet cloud in Panasonic.
The first couplet says that there are green mountains and green waters, and the summer scenery is pleasant. Not many people know it. The beautiful scenery of Yushan is highlighted by profile description. I also took this opportunity to express my joy in climbing mountains and enjoying the scenery. Zhuan Xu said, after climbing the Range Rover, drinking wine, holding a banquet, overlooking the mountain, looking forward, thinking about the past, connecting the past and the present, the reality and the reality coexist, and also slightly expressing his short life and today's feelings, broadening the realm. The neckline turns from static to changing scenery, writing ethereal and clever, writing your own fairyland in the mountains, and poetry is natural; At the same time, poetry pushes space into the distance and time into the future with the current, and the artistic conception is open. At first, couplets express beautiful and lingering feelings by "forgetting to return", and then they are painted by "Panasonic" and "Youyun" to settle their feelings by scenery. Although this poem didn't say a word about feelings, it reached the realm of endless meaning and endless aftertaste.
The whole poem expresses feelings in the scenery, which is also the embodiment of the poet's always good at writing scenery and ethereal and elegant style.
Look at Du Mu's "Ascending Nine Days";
On the river, the autumn geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain.
Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset.
This is the only way through the ages. Why does Niu Shan insist on dressing alone?
In September (844), the fourth year of Huichang, Tang Wuzong, Du Mu, 42, moved to Chizhou (now Guichi County, Anhui Province) as a secretariat. In September of the following year, his close friend Zhang Hu made a special trip to Chizhou from Danyang, Jiangsu Province, where he lived in seclusion. Zhang Hu (Ji Cheng) is a famous poet. His Gong Ci: "Thousands of miles away from home, a maid-in-waiting lived here for twenty years. He Manzi, see how she tries to hold back her tears. " Du Mu was deeply admired, so he gave poems to each other. He even said, "Who is like Zhang Gongzi? A thousand poems are lighter than Wan Huhou?" He also said, "How about singing the lyrics for nothing, a thousand miles away from her home?" On September 9th, the Double Ninth Festival, they visited the strange mountain in the south of Chizhou, climbed to see the scenery, sang songs and expressed their feelings. The poet then wrote this seven-rhythm poem, which was fresh and vigorous, sad and moving.
The first couplet wrote a beautiful picture. The wild goose flew across the river and carried bottles on the green hill with the guests. In just seven words, the autumn scenery in Jiangnan is described incisively and vividly. The poet used "Han" to describe the river, as if the autumn scenery were contained in his arms. The word "river shadow" subtly conveys the clarity of the river, and "autumn shadow" is inclusive, not just the wild goose shadow. "Carrying a pot with a guest" is a party friend, and there are mountains and water at the same time, which is a great pleasure in life. "Cuiwei" replaced Qiushan, showing a pleasant feeling for the scenery in front of us.
Couplet is a famous sentence in Tang poetry, which contains narration and discussion, and writes the poet's contradictory mood. On the occasion of gathering with friends on the Double Ninth Festival, the poet can only comfort his friends and himself with the allusions of Zhuangzi and Tao Yuanming: In this "earthly world" which is hard to smile, it is better to follow the example of the sages, conform to the custom and go home with chrysanthemums full of flowers! The moral of "difficult encounter" and "must be inserted" is to grasp the present, eat, drink and be merry, and don't lament the time, which shows a shrewd attitude towards life and reveals helplessness and struggle. The poet covered up the loss in his heart with broad-minded words and almost rude actions, and temporarily drove away the stagnation in his heart. Use allusions, without trace; Persuading others to comfort themselves has profound significance. R> neck couplets, like couplets, all use narrative discussion to express the poet's desire to repay this auspicious festival with drunkenness, and he has no feelings and resentment for the sunset of the festival and the twilight of life, and also expresses the meaning of eating, drinking and having fun in time. "Drunk" is also the custom of the Double Ninth Festival. Parallel prose and neck couplets are both contrasts, one is the contrast between worldly unhappiness and festive joy, and the other is the contrast between drunkenness and carefree resentment and sadness. The two couplets also mentioned Chongyang many times. An important function of festivals is to let people get rid of the shackles of daily life, put aside the troubles of daily life and relax for a while. Du Mu's performance here is to take advantage of the Double Ninth Festival, put aside the secular and indulge in joy.
William inherited the meaning of "I hate falling into the light when boarding the plane", and further comforted himself with the crying of Qi Jinggong and Niu Shan. The poet thinks that the life he feels of "climbing the mountain and hating the sunset" is impermanent, which has always been the case. Since there is no such hatred in this world, there is no need to cry alone like Qi Jinggong. Taking Qi Jinggong's counterexample as the conclusion, it shows that this broadness contains a kind of helpless bitterness.
At the beginning of the whole poem, I face autumn scenery with great enthusiasm, then sigh that life is mixed with sorrow and joy, and then regret that time flies, and encourage myself in broadmindedness. The last two sentences euphemistically express the inner grievances and feelings. The language is refreshing and natural, the emotions are complicated and ups and downs, and depression and broadmindedness are intertwined, which are actively highlighted in depression. The poet's literary talent and charm are all in it!