How to write antithetical couplet 35?

The so-called opposition includes the opposition of emotion and attitude, the opposition of behavior and the difference of results. Because the content is opposite, so the up and down form a sharp contrast, eye-catching, and the opposing up and down is a contrast relationship. What are the couplets? In Qing Dynasty, a woodcutter gave his father-in-law's birthday, and the trustee wrote the following couplets: Zunweng is in the building, up to 3,000 Li Lingxiao, Jade Emperor Gai Lou, and you celebrate your birthday on the roof; I'm born late, I'm born eighteen times in hell, the dragon king washes the well, and I dig mud at the bottom of the well. This kind of opposition can be seen at a glance that its upper and lower sides are shirking each other, while a considerable number of objections are not so well distinguished and need to be investigated in depth. How to go deep? Let's discuss them one by one. First of all, we should understand the opposition from several aspects. First, judging from the sentence meaning of the upper and lower couplets, it is necessary to understand whether their meanings are opposite. No one found a crumpled tent, only a faithful horse recognized the torn flag. (Zhang quoted from "Remembering a Friend Lost in the Tibetan War") The first half of the original poem was written from the application for garrison to the unfortunate annihilation of the whole army, and the life and death of a friend were unknown. The second half of the poet imagines the decline of the battlefield and hopes that his friends will survive. This couplet shows an imagination: after the old man's military camp was completely destroyed, no one cleaned up the waste account, only horses accompanied by residual flags. Although antonyms are not used in couplets, the strong contrast between "human death" and "horse existence" can be clearly understood in the meaning of clauses. (2) Scratching boots to praise what is good, and swearing at the wood will do. The "tickling" mentioned by the (Zheng Banqiao League) League refers to unrealistic and meaningless praise; The "incisiveness" of the second part of the couplet refers to the truth and profundity of scolding, which is worth learning from. So "what's the good of praise" is unrealistic and meaningless praise, which is equivalent to waste; "Scolding is also fine" is a real and profound scolding, which can be regarded as a fine product. The meaning of the upper and lower couplets is naturally completely opposite. 3 black hair does not know how to study hard early, but bald face regrets studying late. (Popular saying) "You regret studying late", which means "You know it's late to study hard". "I don't know if I didn't study hard early" and "I don't know if I didn't study hard early" also belong to two extremes, and the upper and lower connections have opposite meanings. Secondly, from the obvious contrast it involves, we can see some objections, such as: being half a lifetime behind others and fighting for the secular world in the future. (Network) The "half-life" here naturally refers to the "first half"; "Tomorrow" naturally means "the rest of my life". Talking about such time is more likely to be an objection. If you look at the meaning of the sentence again, it means that you fall behind others in the first half of your life and strive to be the best in the world in the second half of your life. The mentality before and after is fundamentally opposite, so you can conclude that you are against it. I heard that riding a whale was full of sweat, and I remembered sad words. (Su Shi's "Two Poems with Wang Bishi") "Riding a whale and swimming in sweat" refers to riding a whale in endless space; "Ask lice to talk about sadness and resentment" refers to catching lice and talking about the distress of personal life. "Whale" is a giant fish in the sea, and "louse" is a tiny insect, which is quite different in size. The extraordinary feat of "riding a whale and swimming in sweat" and the trivial matter of "talking about lice is sad and bitter" are all a drop in the bucket. The meaning of the upper and lower couplet is extremely opposite, so it should naturally belong to opposition. Third, some objections are antonyms. Common antonyms are "you" and "nothing", and other antonyms should also be considered. For example: ① Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, while white iron casts innocent courtiers. (Hangzhou Yuefei Tomb Association) "Auspicious" means "lucky"; "Innocent" means "unlucky". In the first film, the green hills here are lucky and can be used to bury Yue Fei. The second part, the white iron here is unlucky, used to cast treacherous court official. Different encounters have formed two extremes, and the contrast is very obvious, which has the characteristics of opposition. (2) The breeze intentionally makes it difficult for me to stay, while the bright moon unintentionally shines on people. This is a couplet written by Wang Fuzhi, an outstanding thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, which shows his integrity. There are omissions in the upper and lower couplets, and the missing words are added. All the links are: the breeze intends to [keep me] but it is difficult to keep me, and the moon has no intention to [shine on people]. The meaning of the first couplet is easy to understand, which means that the breeze intends to keep me but it is difficult to keep me; In the bottom line, "person" refers to the first person "I", "taking pictures of people" refers to "taking pictures of myself", and "taking pictures of myself" should be understood as "letting me be photographed by myself", so the bottom line means that the moon has no intention of taking pictures of me, but let me be photographed by myself. The "breeze" and "bright moon" in couplets are metaphors of Qing Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. These two opposite attitudes are very firm. As opposite language symbols, there may be other antonyms, such as: 3. It is difficult to speak with one hand. "Duo" and "Solitary", "Yi" and "Difficult" are antonyms of this couplet, which effectively causes the disparity between "Duo" and "Solitary Palm". (4) The dark dust goes with the horse, and the bright moon comes (the fifteenth night of the first month in Su Weidao). One is dark and the other is bright, which makes the two scenes of "dark dust" and "bright moon" feel completely opposite. Fourth, the sharp contrast of opposites implies a certain tendency. Some opposites are biased towards one side, for example; Kung fu is endless and life is limited. Highlight that life is limited and must be cherished. They are all reading heroes, and some are still dozing off. It means no reading, but you can doze off. The four seasons are brilliant, the spring is bright, the ink flowers are fragrant, and they are unbeaten for thousands of years. This contrast is even more valuable. Far rich and near poor, courtesy and the world intersect less; To stay away from your friends because of wealth is to abandon the world. After comparison, the former is naturally more rare. There is an emphasized contrast, which means that one side is not like the other. Look at the wedding party first, and then add the word "unlike" before the wedding party to have a general understanding of the couplet. Some comparisons are equally important to both sides, for example, all the stones in the world are slaves, and there is no water to be brothers in the world. This contrast makes people feel that its so-called "stone" and "water" are the best in the world. Gold is not a treasure, everything is empty. Reading this couplet will make people not only pay attention to reading, but also be willing to do good. Some contrast tendencies are not clear and can only be determined by the context in which they appear, such as: an old horse thinks a thousand miles and an emu is full of one branch. To advocate learning from the old horse, we can regard the EMU as a short-sighted contrast; Encourage the emu as an example, and regard the old horse as a foil with lofty aspirations. The mother duck has no shoes to wash her feet, and the rooster does not comb her hair in a bun. To praise what you shouldn't do, you can take the mother duck tree as the front and the rooster as the back; If you appreciate the simplicity and naturalness of the rooster, you might as well put the excessive decoration of the mother duck in a comparative position. Third, we should draw a clear line between opposition, chord pair and right pair. I hope everyone is healthy. Why not be poor for one person? (The couplet written by modern physician Cheng Daozhou himself) This couplet is often misjudged as opposition. They believe that "people" and "me" here are the relationship between groups and individuals, patients and doctors, and there are conflicts of interest; "Everyone is healthy" and "I am poor alone" are diametrically opposite endings, which naturally form a strong contrast. The All-China Federation has no obvious antonym, but it is a typical form of opposition. In fact, the fundamental opposition of the Federation is not "everyone is healthy" and "I am poor alone", but the other side of "everyone is healthy and I am poor alone" and "I am not poor without health". However, the writer's style is very high. They don't want "people are unhealthy and I am not poor", but they resolutely choose "everyone is healthy and I am poor". The antagonistic relationship of this alliance is only used to express the content of two choices, and it is the choice relationship embodied in "I hope/why not" that determines the nature of integration. Therefore, it is not an objection, but a series of pairs of relations. Second, some antithetical couplets are actually a series of pairs of turning points. Even if there is a garden full of poems and fruits, there are no trees full of flowers. (Network) The metaphor of "a garden full of poems and fruits" and "a tree with flowers" is novel and vivid. This couplet expresses the author's embarrassment, self-mockery and humor. Although it is knowledgeable, it is stumped by a small couplet. Although there is opposition between "a garden full of poems and fruits" and "a tree without flowers" in couplets, there is a turning point between "you" and "nothing" here, which is consistent with the meanings of "you" and "nothing", that is, the author's search for "a tree" in "a garden full of flowers" has obvious sequence. Therefore, this couplet is a typical turning point, not an opposition. Third, some couplets seem to be opposites, but in fact they are opposites of complementary relationship. The rushing water competes for the sky to enter the sea, and the chaotic clouds compete for the sky to sink the mountains. (Hangzhou Zhenhai Talian) "Water, sea" and "clouds, mountains" are relative, and such obvious contrast is easy to make people estimate that they are opposite. Of course, we have to analyze the meaning of the sentence. But the meaning of the sentence is two peculiar landscapes that zhenhai tower faces. Here, the rushing water competes with the sky for the sea, and there, the chaotic clouds compete with the sky for the mountains. Although the two landscapes have completely different backgrounds, they are not mutually antagonistic, but complement each other. Therefore, it is not an objection, but should be classified as the opposite of complementary relationship.