A general examination of HKCEE classical Chinese

1. What classical Chinese are required for the senior high school entrance examination? 20 12 senior high school students must recite ancient poems.

1. The Book of Songs for Self-protection

2. Li Sao (I take a long breath to hide my tears ... how can I punish my heart) Qu Yuan.

3. short song line Cao Cao

4. Returning to the Garden House (1) Tao Yuanming

It is difficult for Li Bai to pass through Shu Dao.

6. Eight Poems by Qiu Xing (Part I) Du Fu

7. Cherish historical sites (3) Du Fu

8. Climbing Du Fu

9. Pipa Bai Hang Juyi

10. Golden Li Shangyin

1 1. Yu Meiren (when is spring flowers and autumn moon) Li Yu

12. Niannujiao? Su Shi's homesickness in Chibi

13. Set up a storm (don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest) Su Shi

14. Drunken flowers (misty clouds are sad forever) Li Qingzhao

15. Slow voice (searching) Li Qingzhao

16. Shuilongyin? Deng Jiankang Yangxin Pavilion Xin Qiji

17. Harmony music? Gu Beiting in Jingkou misses the past and Xin Qiji.

18. China is also (full text) Mencius

19. Encourage learning (full text) "Xunzi"

20. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin (a farewell to Xiao Shui) "Warring States Policy"

2 1. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (offer a humble apology) Sima Qian.

22. On Qin (the last three paragraphs) Jia Yi

23. Chen Qingbiao (full text) Shimi

24. Return to Xi Word and Preface (full text) Tao Yuanming

25. Preface to Lanting Collection (full text) Wang Xizhi

26. Preface of Teng Wang Ge (2-3 paragraphs) Wang Bo

27. Wang Anshi swims with the treasure toad (paragraph 3)

28. Red Cliff Fu (full text) Su Shi

2. Seek the classical Chinese commonly used by HKCEE. Commonly used is not necessarily in HKCEE, but it must be commonly used in HKCEE. It will not produce commonly used classical Chinese, but it will produce real words and function words that are often used in commonly used classical Chinese, and so on. Because the explanations of other real words and function words in classical Chinese are the same except stories, you don't have to look for those classical Chinese that HKCEE will get, because you can't find all the real words and function words in ordinary classical Chinese at all. I don't think you need to find classical Chinese for the exam here, because you have mastered classical Chinese that you are not familiar with, which is very easy for you. Let me introduce the common real words and function words to you: 1 tied with ①, close to ②, short-sighted compared with ②, 3 soldiers ① armed, armed ② soldiers, military ④ sick ①, sick ② tired, 5 observation, observation, identification 6 penetrated 7 times ① sitting, driving (chariot) ② taking advantage of the situation, which extended to "taking" 8 below ①, obeying ②. 433 Tan 1 1, ① De, De, Seek (Know, Understand) (see) ② Yi, ③ Neng, ① Settle down and 12, ② appease 13, ① chop, ② attack, and conquer13. Area 16 negative back, back goods 17 levy, tax 18 collection, subversion cover, 19 destruction. For reasons, ② deliberately visited 2 1, visited ② and looked back at 22 views ①, watched ② and observed ②, and checked 23 and returned ①. Return ② Return 24 Hao (Hao) likes, likes 25① (Hao) yelling, whistling ② (Hao) crying loudly 26 also ① Return ② Use "spin", turning around, turning around 27 benefits, giving people 28 benefits ① Catch up with ②, take advantage of the situation, and wait until ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Give 40 homes, live, stay and stay in front of the time word. After getting along with each other, 465,438+0, give a promotion, recommend 2 to push out, 3 have all 42 pieces, have 2 details, all 43 are together, 44 are together, collect 45 sufferings, suffer a little, 46 are similar, like 47 are good./kloc-0 My worries, my worries about my 50 theories, my opinions and my judgment, I will judge 5 1, full, scattered, unknown, extinct, extinct 53, name, name, bright, intelligent, wise, life 55, life, life, life, life, life, life, life. Command ③ Mission 56 Ask for ① consultation, discuss, consider ② discussion, plan, give an idea 57 Difficult ① Not easy ② (n) disaster, disaster 58 level ① flat, no bump ② flat, level ③ fair, fair 59 sad, sad 60 open, open 6 1 odd ① strange, especially ②(jρ) zero, and the remainder 62 strong. Strong ② (neat m ng) barely 63 clear ① miserable, cold ② cool 64 request, please allow (me) 65 to be extremely poor and exhausted, (walk) for 66 autumn days, 67 to seek ① to find, ② to ask for, 68 to get ③ from ①, keep ② to take off, except ③ to lose 70, all ① to stay ② 765438. Duties ② Appoint, appoint 72 to enter ①, pay ② as opposed to "going out", offer ③ to enter, collect 73 plugs ①(sāi) full, fill ② (se) blocked, block 74 good ①, good ②, good ②, good ②, good ②, good ②, 75 less ①, small quantity, not much ② (less) young, and 76 young ① give up leaving. Life 78 breeds the growth of plants and trees and enables them to survive. Livelihood 4 The name of a scholar is 79% better than forbearance. Can undertake 80 division troops to carry out 8 1, carry out ② setting, honestly arrange 82, eat ② grain ③ is the same as "feeding", feed 84 to make ① order, send ② to send ③ to make ③ yield. Genus, category 2 is the same as "entrust", entrust 86 to say ①, speak, speak ② is the same as "yue", joy, happiness ③ An ancient style 87 plain white 88 soup ① hot water, boiling water ② hot water ③ hot water (shāng) soup: the appearance of a torrent reaches 89, reaches ②, passes through and is unblocked 90. Death ② Let ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Meritorious service ② Occupation 65,438+008 Legacy ① Remaining ②(wèi) Give, Gift 109 65447 Go ... (See) 1 14 Benefits ① Increase, increase ② Benefits, benefits1/kloc-0.

3. Seek the classical Chinese commonly used by HKCEE. Commonly used is not necessarily in HKCEE, but it must be commonly used in HKCEE. It will not produce commonly used classical Chinese, but it will produce real words and function words that are often used in commonly used classical Chinese, and so on. Because the explanations of other real words and function words in classical Chinese are the same except stories, you don't have to look for those classical Chinese that HKCEE will get, because you can't find all the real words and function words in ordinary classical Chinese at all. I don't think you need to find classical Chinese for the exam here, because you have mastered classical Chinese that you are not familiar with, which is very easy for you. Let me introduce the common real words and function words to you: 1 tied with ①, close to ②, short-sighted compared with ②, 3 soldiers ① armed, armed ② soldiers, military ④ sick ①, sick ② tired, 5 observation, observation, identification 6 penetrated 7 times ① sitting, driving (chariot) ② taking advantage of the situation, which extended to "taking" 8 below ①, obeying ②. 433 Tan 1 1, ① De, De, Seek (Know, Understand) (see) ② Yi, ③ Neng, ① Settle down and 12, ② appease 13, ① chop, ② attack, and conquer13. Area 16 negative back, back goods 17 levy, tax 18 collection, subversion cover, 19 destruction. For reasons, ② deliberately visited 2 1, visited ② and looked back at 22 views ①, watched ② and observed ②, and checked 23 and returned ①. Return ② Return 24 Hao (Hao) likes, likes 25① (Hao) yelling, whistling ② (Hao) crying loudly 26 also ① Return ② Use "spin", turning around, turning around 27 benefits, giving people 28 benefits ① Catch up with ②, take advantage of the situation, and wait until ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Give 40 homes, live, stay and stay in front of the time word. After getting along with each other, 465,438+0, give a promotion, recommend 2 to push out, 3 have all 42 pieces, have 2 details, all 43 are together, 44 are together, collect 45 sufferings, suffer a little, 46 are similar, like 47 are good./kloc-0 My worries, my worries about my 50 theories, my opinions and my judgment, I will judge 5 1, full, scattered, unknown, extinct, extinct 53, name, name, bright, intelligent, wise, life 55, life, life, life, life, life, life, life. Command ③ Mission 56 Ask for ① consultation, discuss, consider ② discussion, plan, give an idea 57 Difficult ① Not easy ② (n) disaster, disaster 58 level ① flat, no bump ② flat, level ③ fair, fair 59 sad, sad 60 open, open 6 1 odd ① strange, especially ②(jρ) zero, and the remainder 62 strong. Strong ② (neat m ng) barely 63 clear ① miserable, cold ② cool 64 request, please allow (me) 65 to be extremely poor and exhausted, (walk) for 66 autumn days, 67 to seek ① to find, ② to ask for, 68 to get ③ from ①, keep ② to take off, except ③ to lose 70, all ① to stay ② 765438. Duties ② Appoint, appoint 72 to enter ①, pay ② as opposed to "going out", offer ③ to enter, collect 73 plugs ①(sāi) full, fill ② (se) blocked, block 74 good ①, good ②, good ②, good ②, good ②, good ②, 75 less ①, small quantity, not much ② (less) young, and 76 young ① give up leaving. Life 78 breeds the growth of plants and trees and enables them to survive. Livelihood 4 The name of a scholar is 79% better than forbearance. Can undertake 80 division troops to carry out 8 1, carry out ② setting, honestly arrange 82, eat ② grain ③ is the same as "feeding", feed 84 to make ① order, send ② to send ③ to make ③ yield. Genus, category 2 is the same as "entrust", entrust 86 to say ①, speak, speak ② is the same as "yue", joy, happiness ③ An ancient style 87 plain white 88 soup ① hot water, boiling water ② hot water ③ hot water (shāng) soup: the appearance of a torrent reaches 89, reaches ②, passes through and is unblocked 90. Death ② Let ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 438+008 Legacy ① remains ②(wèi) for gift 109 65447 to ...... (see) 1 14 Benefits ① increase, benefits ② increase, benefits 1 15 North of Yinshan Mountain. Add 1 19. Swim ①, drift ②, swim ②, swim 120 or more. ① Me, mine ② Left, the rest ③ Other, and the other ④ Integer indicates indefinite remainder.

4. If you are a classical Chinese, you will get common words, parts of speech, commonly used function words, flexible use of parts of speech and some sentence patterns. For example, like common words, "Zeng" and "Zeng" are the same, "Shuo" and "Yue" are the same ... Parts of speech are divided into content words and function words, and content words are exclamation points. The commonly used function words are "er", "he", "Hu" or "..." The flexible use of parts of speech refers to nouns as verbs, adjectives as nouns, adjectives as verbs and verbs as nouns. Finally, the sentence patterns of classical Chinese. For example, ... in fact, different grades learn different things and can't die. What about classical Chinese?

5. Poems that are often tested in the Chinese exam in Senior Two. Compulsory three of the new curriculum standard of Chinese in senior two:

1, "Difficult Road to Shu"

Whoa, whoa, whoa. High risk! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.

The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys.

Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are hungry tigers in the daytime, and there are poisonous reptiles at night. Their teeth and fangs are ready to kill people like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.

2. "Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (I)" There are rough waves between the rivers and the sky, and clouds cover the fog. Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat.

3. "Climb up" Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

Second, the high school Chinese new curriculum standard requirements four:

1, drunken flower songs

Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

2. "Slow voice"

Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.

Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence!

3. "Shuilong Hidden in Healthy Tianxin Pavilion"

Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I look at this precious sword, I hold the railing upstairs, and no one understands the mind I am building now.

4, "Yong Yu Le Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia"

The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground! However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.

6. Preface to Lanting Collection of Classical Chinese Translation in Senior High School Entrance Examination.

(1) There are mountains, lush forests and bamboo forests, as well as clear streams and fast-flowing water, which are reflected around: the place is surrounded by mountains, lush trees and dense bamboo. There is also a clear and swift stream (like a green ribbon) against the surrounding: high.

(2) Looking up at the vastness of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories: looking up can see the vastness of the universe, while looking down can see a variety of things.

Key points: (3) It is known that the dead life is a false birth, and Peng Qi's grief is an illusion: therefore, it is false to confuse death with life, and it is absurd to equate long life with early death. The adjective "qi" is used as a verb, while ... is considered equal)

(4) Although things in the world are different, one thing is gratifying: even if times change and things are different, the reasons that trigger people's feelings are almost the same.

Afanggongshang

(1) Five steps to the first floor and ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Hold the terrain and intrigue: five steps to the tall building and ten steps to the pavilion; The promenade is like a ribbon, winding and high eaves, pecking in the air like a bird's beak. Depending on the terrain, these pavilions are criss-crossed, surrounded by cloisters, and the cornices are as high as fighting dogs.

(2) The long bridge lies in waves and is cloudless. The long bridge lies in the water (like a dragon) and there is no cloud. Why is there a dragonfly? The corridor between pavilions is in mid-air (like a rainbow), but it is not after rain. How can there be a rainbow?

(3) The platform is warm and the spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. Within a day, the climate between palaces is uneven: people sing on the stage, and the music sounds as if it is full of warmth and warmth like spring; People dancing in the temple, their sleeves fluttering, seem to bring cold, as bleak as wind and rain. On the same day, in the same palace, but the atmosphere was completely different.

(4) The stars shine. . I don't know where it is: (in the morning) I saw the stars flashing, and (it turned out that they) turned on the toilet mirror; Seeing the dark clouds disturbing, they combed their hair early in the morning; There is a layer of greasy water on the Weihe River, which they spilled powder water. Light smoke fills the air, and the fragrance is filled with fog, which is the special fragrance of pepper and orchid they burned. Suddenly, the loud noise was deafening, and the palace car passed by. I don't know where it's going, because the sound of the wheels is fading away.

Key points: (5) Dingdang jade, gold nuggets and pebbles: Baoding (as) iron pot, Baoyu (as) stone, gold (as) clods and pearl (as) gravel.

(6) Qin people can't help feeling sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations lamented it and did not learn the lesson, which also made later generations lament it again: the ruler of Qin state had no time to lament his own demise, but let later generations lament it; If future generations lament rather than learn from it, then it is necessary for future generations to lament.

I'm exhausted, the landlord will give me points ~

7. What are the key classical Chinese poems in high school? First of all, Quyuan's Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru's Biography of Shu Dao are both hard to drink.

The story of Zhuang suddenly saw Mencius, and Mencius saw Liang seeing off his friends at Jingmen Ferry and traveling abroad at night.

Preface to Chen Qingbiao's Poem "Wandering on the Cliff, Wandering Wang Tengting Pavilion".

Mourning the boudoir in the south of the Yangtze River to bid farewell to peacocks, Li Sao, Guan Luo and Zhuan flew to the southeast.

The gentleman is in service, and the Altair short songs return to the garden to live in the dream of climbing Tianmu Mountain.

Pipa Tours in Six Countries and Treasure Toads —— Preface to Biography of Lingguan and Shi Zhongshan

After the Qin Dynasty, in the preface to Lanting Collection, Hongmen Banquet, the ci teacher said Epang Palace Fu.

On Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty: Sparing Candles, Goujian, Destroying the Discipline of Wu Dynasty, and Ironing coachable.

Zeng, Zeng and Gong Xihua sat in my country and advised me to study.

8. Ancient poetry for the senior high school entrance examination, ancient prose 1, "Jinse" Tang Li Shangyin I wonder why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string is youthful with its flowery interval.

Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. 2, "Ascending the Mountain" Tang Du Fu whimpered in the gale, and the birds flew across clear lake Baisha to return.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. 3, "Into the Shu Biography" Tang Wang Bo is on the wall of the Sanqin camp, separated by a layer of fog, which makes the five rivers merge into one.

We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place.

Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel. 4. "Looking at the Sea" In the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao looked at the sea in the east of Jieshi.

The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.

The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out.

Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

5, "Hope of Spring" Although Tang Du Fu's country is broken, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

6, "Persuasion" Xunzi gentleman said: Learning is impossible. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water.

The wood is straight in the rope. Those who think that the wheel, its rules in the song, is no longer completely correct despite the storm? Be natural. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.

Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.

Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.

Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.

Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.

Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.

7, "Happy Tour" There is a fish named Kun in the north of Zhuangzi. Kunda, thousands of miles away.

Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away; Fly away angrily, its wings hang in the sky like clouds.

If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also.

"Qi Xie", ambition is strange. The text of "Hehe" says: "Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand miles. It was Jiu Wan Li who climbed up and went to rest in June. "

Wild horses, dust and creatures are blowing with interest. The sky is gray, and its positive color is evil? Far away and everything is extremely evil? It looks down. If it is, it's gone.

And the product of husband's water is not thick, then the negative boat is weak. Cover the depression with a glass of water, and the mustard will sail; If you cover a cup, it's glue. Shallow water makes a big boat.

The wind is not thick, and its negative wing is weak. Therefore, nine Wan Li, the wind is next, it is the wind of today; Those who carry the blue sky and never die, then go to the south today.

Xun and Xue smiled at each other and said, "My ambition is to fly, and my gun will stop, but I just control the land before the time comes. What do you think of Wan Li and the South? " Suitable for ignorant people, can eat three meals, and the stomach will still be as expected; The fittest keeps food for a hundred miles; The fittest travels a thousand miles, and food gathers in March. What do you know about the second worm? Little knowledge is not as good as great knowledge, and small years are not as good as big years.

What if I know? I don't know the future, I don't know the spring and autumn. There are ghosts in southern Chu, five hundred years old is spring, and five hundred years old is autumn; In ancient times, there was a big tree, eight thousand years old was spring, and eight thousand years old was autumn, which was also a big year.

Peng Zu has a long-standing reputation, and everyone is a horse. Not sad at all! The problem of soup is also a thorn. There is a ghost sea in the poor north, and Tianchi is also.

There is a kind of fish, which is thousands of miles wide. He who doesn't know his accomplishment is called Kun. There is a bird called Peng. Its back is too high, and its wings are like clouds hanging in the sky. Those who roll up the corner, nine Wan Li, cloudless, sky negative, and then figure south, suitable for the south.

He smiled at me and said, "What happened to him? I jumped to my feet, but after counting down, I flew among Artemisia, which is also flying. And he is comfortable? " So is this little big debate.

Therefore, the husband knows that being an official is better than being a township, and virtue and jun are combined. Those who levy the country also pretend to be like this. And the song still laughed.

And the world's reputation without persuasion, the world without love, depending on the internal and external points, fighting for the realm of honor and disgrace, has long gone forever. There are countless others in the world.

Although, there are still trees. Fu Liezi rode against the wind, Ling Ran was good, ten days and five days, and then reversed.

The blessed don't count. Although this is off-line, there are still things to do.

It is evil for a husband to resist the debate of six qi with the meaning of heaven and earth and swim endlessly. Therefore, to a person who doesn't have himself, the God-man is useless and the sage is nameless. 8, "teacher" Tang Han Yugur scholars must have a teacher.

Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will eventually be confused.

Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After he was born in me, his knowledge of Taoism also came from me, so I can learn from him: I am also a Taoist teacher, and I don't know if he was born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers. Well, the teachers' teaching has been passed down for a long time, so it's hard not to be understood! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers.

So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will be ashamed of your teacher; Confused! The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion.

I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other.

The family members of the literati, called Master and Apprentice Cloud, gathered and laughed. When asked, he said: he is almost the same as that year, and the way is similar.

Humble is shameful, and being an official is close to contempt. Alas, the teacher's way is gone! Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing! Sages are fickle teachers. Confucius taught Tanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan.

Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher."

That's the reason.