Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. But there was still a time when I had these friends, eating, drinking and having fun.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
This poem describes drinking with the moon. It was lonely to drink alone with the moon, but the poet used his rich imagination to weave the moon and his own figure into the so-called "three people." From the word "flower" to the word "spring", from the word "injustice" to "song" and "dance", the lonely environment is rendered very vividly, not only vividly with pen and ink, but more importantly, it expresses the poet's broad-minded character and his feelings of being good at self-resolving.
On the surface, the poet seems to really enjoy himself, but behind it is full of infinite desolation. Poets are lonely enough to invite the moon and the shadows, but not enough. Even in the later years, it is impossible to find someone to drink with. So I can only be friends with the figure in the moonlight forever, and meet again in the fairyland of heaven.
Li Bai-the idea of spring
The grass is as green as Beth, and the mulberry leaves in Qin area are green. When you miss your hometown, you were missed and sad a long time ago. Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? ?
Appreciation of poetry and prose
Li Bai has many poems describing the psychology of thinking about women, and spring thinking is one of them. The word "spring" in China's classical poems is usually a pun: it refers to both spring and the love between men and women. The word "spring" in the poem "Spring Thoughts" contains these two meanings. This poem is no different from Yan Qin's spring scenery, and it is far apart. It's sad to think of a woman and a distant husband. She rebuked the spring breeze, which was just right.
The whole poem profoundly expresses all kinds of complicated feelings, describes Sifu's yearning for her husband, and shows her noble sentiment of loyalty to her love and constancy.
Li Bai-Into the Wine
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . A swift horse with five flowers and a golden autumn, give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share eternal sadness with you.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
This poem expresses the nothingness and depression of life geometry, eating, drinking, being merry, being lonely as a saint, leaving a name for the drinker, and willing to give up everything in long drunkenness. The first six sentences of the poem say that life is like the water of the Yellow River rushing into the sea and never coming back. So, you should eat, drink and be merry in time. "Born" 16 sentences, write life wealth can not be guaranteed for a long time, so "1000 yuan spent" and "endless fun". At the same time, it is pointed out that "all saints and sages have been lonely since ancient times", and only "the drinker keeps his name" lasts forever. Taking Wang Chen Cao Zhi as an example, it expresses the inner injustice of the poet. At the end of the six sentences of "Master", the poet indulged in it and made a masterpiece, but "five flowers and a thousand horses" and "thousands of gold and jade" were not enough, so he could only get drunk. Expressed the poet's broad-minded mind. That sentence "Since God has given talents, let it go and be hired!" It is the poet's self-confidence as a person, and it also shows his positive thoughts and feelings of wanting to use the world.
Poetry is deep and vigorous, and the weather is extraordinary. Emotion is extremely wild, language is extremely calm, ups and downs, unrestrained ups and downs. Poems are different in length, uneven and complicated; Fast-paced, fast-paced, by a thousand miles.
Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa.
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind. It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, the Ming Dynasty sent ships to raze (piān).
Appreciation of poetry and prose
This poem first describes the pain of wasting time and not being able to serve the country, then praises the talents and ambitions of both the subject and the object, and finally ends with grief and indignation. The whole poem is full of strong emotional color, full of emotions like wild waves, and the brushwork is as unconstrained as the sky.
The poem expresses the anguish of wasted years and the ambition of rare reward, praises the articles in Hanshu, praises the heroism of Jian 'an and Xie Tiao's poems, and finally reveals the negative feelings of being born.
The beginning of the poem is abrupt, because Li Bai was depressed at that time, so when he saw his uncle Li Yun (played by Li Hua) who could talk to him, he vented his grievances. Li Bai sacrificed to the Hanlin in Tianbao, but he was not taken seriously politically and was vilified by powerful people. Before long, he abandoned his official position and lived a vagrant life. The bitterness of the past ten years, the depression and sadness of traveling abroad are all accumulated in my heart, and today I can finally get it off my chest.
The words "Changfeng" are lyrical by borrowing scenery. On a crisp autumn day, when I saw the wild geese in autumn, I was refreshed and my troubles were swept away. I feel comfortable in my heart and environment, and I feel proud of drinking tall buildings.
Penglai is a farewell dinner for high-rise buildings, written separately by the host and the guest. Praise Li Yun's writing style with Jian 'an Bone. "China is the guiding direction" refers to Xie Tiao, because he is Xiao Xie after Xie Lingyun. Here, Li Bai compares himself with Xiao Xie, showing his confidence in his talents. The phrase "aim high and look at the sky and the bright moon" expresses the author's great ambition. And the word "LAN" is very expressive. Exaggerated. Expressed the author's lofty aspirations.
It is strange and creative to use the word "drawing a sword" to describe the inner anguish that cannot be solved. The phrase "raising a glass" expresses the frustration he can't get rid of, and he can only worry about it. It also expresses the sadness of leaving.
The last two sentences are the poet's angry words about the reality. Li Bai, who has been in the depression of dissatisfaction for a long time, has to seek another kind of detachment, that is, "sending a boat." Although he didn't mean to escape from reality, the historical conditions at that time and his lofty and indulgent personality prevented him from finding a better way out. This poem uses the ups and downs of brushwork to directly express the sadness in the chest at the beginning and express strong dissatisfaction with reality. Then he went to the next day thousands of miles away, refreshed, talked about the past and the present, compared himself with Xiao Xie, and showed his great ambition of "holding the bright moon in heaven". So the poet returned to the repressed reality from the beautiful ideal and had to choose to escape from reality. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, twists and turns, and there is a heroic passion running through the grief and indignation, which shows the poet's heroic spirit.
Qiupu song
White hair three thousands of feet, sorrow like a beard. I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror.
This poem expresses the poet's difficulty in displaying his talents with romantic exaggeration.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
The first sentence "three thousands of feet with white hair" is a wonderful exaggeration, which seems unreasonable. A person can't have seven feet tall and three thousand feet long hair. I didn't understand until I read the next sentence, "Fate is like a long sorrow", because sorrow is like this. "Fate", because; "Long", so long. White hair is born of sadness and grows because of sadness. This 3000-foot white hair is a symbol of inner sadness. The tangible white hair in the poem is replaced by the intangible sadness, so these three thousands of feet's white hairs are naturally understood as artistic exaggeration.
The last two sentences "I don't know where to get the autumn frost in the mirror" mean: I look in the clear bronze mirror and see my rustling white hair, and I don't know how my hair became so white. By asking myself questions, I further strengthened the characterization of the word "sorrow" and expressed the poet's difficult dilemma. "Autumn frost" refers to white hair, which has a sad and haggard emotional color.
This poem was written in the last years of Tianbao in Li Longji, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. At that time, the Tang Dynasty was politically corrupt and the poet was deeply worried about the whole situation. At this time, Li Bai was over 50 years old, and his ideal could not be realized, but he was suppressed and excluded. Why not let the poet worry about his white hair and dye his temples with autumn cream?
Jiang shangyin? Lipper
On Mulan's boat, pipes are blown at both ends of the boat. There are thousands of guests in the wine, and prostitutes go with the flow.
The immortal in the Yellow Crane Tower is still waiting for the Yellow Crane to leave, but I have no heart to swim with Bai Ou on foot this time. Qu Ping's Ci hangs the sun and the moon, and Chu Wang's pavilion is empty.
As soon as I was happy, I put pen to paper and shook the five mountains. After the poem was written, the sound of Xiao Ao, Xiao Ao, went straight into the sea. If fame and wealth can be used in the Han River, I am afraid that the northwest will be fought back by the northwest.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
This is an improvisational work. This poem shows the author's contempt for fame and fortune, his admiration for Qu Yuan's Ci and Fu, his conceit of his poetic talent, and his lofty mind and extraordinary interest.
The first four sentences describe the scene of prostitutes listening to songs and having fun by the river with wine in their hands. The boats and paddles used by poets are all made of precious exotic wood. At both ends of the boat, geisha are playing the flute. The poet, satiated with food and wine, listened to songs and laughed with joy, and let Lanzhou wander freely in the river. With gorgeous rhetoric and grandiose description, the poet created a rare atmosphere in the world, highlighted his wild and uninhibited mode, and expressed his strong desire to transcend the turbid reality and enter a free and beautiful world.
Combining local myths and historical allusions, the poet is floating for longevity and getting rid of fame and fortune, which is an affirmation and praise for boating on the river. The poet is boating on the river, free and happy, as if the fairy is just waiting to ride a yellow crane; Tao Ran forgot his plane, just like people on the seashore are playing Bai Ou. The images of "Yellow Crane" and "Bai Ou" are the externalization of the poet's carefree mood at this moment. These two sentences "Qu Ping's Ci and Fu" express the pursuit of the ideal realm of life. Qu Yuan's magnificent poems are like the sun and the moon hanging high, shining through the ages, while the luxurious pavilions and pavilions of the King of Chu have long since disappeared, leaving only a barren hill. Looking at the universe, the poet compares the two typical lifestyles of Qu Yuan and Wang Chu, revealing the historical law that fame and fortune cannot last long, but the great cause of articles can be immortal.
The last four sentences further deepen and develop the couplets of Qu Ping's Ci and Fu from both positive and negative aspects. The two sentences of "Xing Han" are based on Qu Ping's ci-fu, echoing Kaijiang's boating, and expressing a strong desire to immortalize ci. Poets have a strong interest in poetry, and when they put pen to paper, they are magnificent and invincible, which can shake mountains; After the completion of this poem, Li Zhuo proudly said that his broad mind could overwhelm the rivers and seas. The two heroic sentences show the author's high confidence in his literary talent, vividly depict the poet's manner of quenching thirst by drinking medicine and composing poems with distinct personality characteristics. In the last two sentences, the poet's enthusiasm and open-mindedness of "laughing but arrogant" is further concretized and visualized. The poet writes from the opposite side, using the impossible thing that the Han River flows westward to compare fame and fortune can not last long, strengthening the intensity of negation, including sharp ridicule and resolute contempt for the real society, and showing the poet's arrogant spirit of contempt for rulers and their dignitaries.
The whole poem is full of emotion, vivid and heroic. In particular, the combination of Qu Ping's Ci and Fu, which is free from vulgarity, alert and inspiring, is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. Structurally, the first four sentences of this poem are memorable, the middle four sentences are allusions, the last four sentences are expressive, and the composition is scattered and unique. Wang Qi, a member of the A Qing Dynasty, said: "Although this ingredient is based on Yi Cai, it may not add a lot of bleak management, nor may it be beyond the reach of a hundred wines." Ideologically, on the one hand, the poet despises fame and fortune and wants to live forever like Qu Yuan, but the life of Yu Di Jinguan, who carries prostitutes and wine, described in the first four sentences is exactly what fame and fortune people are obsessed with. It reflects the contradiction with individual characteristics in Li Bai's thought.
Hard road
A gold bottle with sake costs 1000 yuan, and a jade plate with beautiful plates costs 10000 yuan. Facing the delicious food, I put down my cup, stopped chopsticks, couldn't swallow, pulled out my sword and looked around, at a loss. I tried to cross the Yellow River, but I was blocked by solid ice. I wanted to climb Taihang Mountain, but I was blocked by the snow all over the mountain. In my spare time, I sat fishing by the stream and suddenly dreamed that I would take a boat and pass by during the day. The road is difficult, the road is difficult, and there are so many forks in the road. Where are you going in the future? There will always be a day to ride the wind and waves, sail high and cross the vast sea.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
This poem was written by Li Bai when he left Chang 'an in Tianbao for three years. At the beginning of the poem, out of deep affection for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, my friend spared no expense to hold a banquet to bid it farewell. Li Bai, who is "naive in drinking", will definitely drink a lot if he is faced with such fine wine and food in peacetime, plus the hospitality of his friends. Today, however, he picked up the glass, but pushed it away, picked up the chopsticks and left it behind. He left the table, drew his sword, looked around and was in a daze. This series of actions vividly shows the poet's inner depression and emotional agitation. But the poet was not willing to be depressed, but gained confidence from the experiences of Lu Shang and Yi Yin. Although the reality is so difficult and the road is so bleak, the poet's tenacious self-confidence and strong demand to actively use the world finally freed him from the anguish of wandering and believed that he would reach the other side of the ideal one day.
This poem describes the ups and downs in the world in a metaphorical way, expresses the poet's pursuit of life and shows the poet's optimistic and confident attitude towards life. Poets are not afraid of the hardships of life, don't give up their ideals, don't get depressed, and make the world learn.
Dying song
Dapeng spreads its wings and flies in all directions. This kind of transit and destruction is not powerful. The afterwind excited me. I swam with the help of mulberry trees. Later generations have to say, Zhong Ni is dead, who can cry for my death.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
Li Bai compared himself with Dapeng in his fu, expressing his great ambition of "struggling to turn the sky into the sky, shaking the earth and tilting the sea". Later, although Li Bai suffered political setbacks in Chang 'an and was "rewarded" by Tang Xuanzong, his ambition was not depressed. The image of Dapeng still inspires him to fly hard. Li Bai often regards it as the embodiment of his own spirit. Sometimes he even feels like a Dapeng who is flying or preparing to fly. But now, he feels that such a Dapeng has flown to the point where he can no longer fly. He wants to sing a tragic "last song" for Dapeng.
Li Bai not only has lofty ideals in his life, but also is very persistent, pursuing his life for realizing his own ideals. This song "The Last Song" shows us that when he reviewed and summarized his life, he showed great nostalgia for life and deep regret that he failed to make good use of it. After reading this poem, I feel that the poet seems to have really become a nine-day Dapeng flying. After all, you can't catch a tiny branch. It will soar in the eternal sky and be admired by future generations.
Nine times out of ten, I want the moon.
When does the bright moon rise in the sky? I stopped my glass and asked now. The moon will never reach the moon, but it is very close to the people.
Green smoke as bright as a mirror is flying in the palace, emitting cold light. But when you see the night coming from the sea, would you rather know that it is going to the clouds?
The moon is on the white rabbit's back, autumn and spring, and who is the neighbor of Chang's lonely life? Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients.
The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon. Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
The poem "Quench thirst by drinking poison" is the author's wonderful self-creation, and the elegant and romantic Shen Feng can only be found by fallen immortals. The original note under the heading: "My old friend Jia Chunling asked him", but he asked him without asking himself. A sense of self-appreciation was beyond words. For the world, the existence of the bright moon is always a fascinating cosmic mystery. The question "When will the moon in the blue sky come" has great longing and confusion for the miracle in infinite time and space. The question comes first, and then the modality of human desire is written in detail. This modality can be seen from the action of "stopping the glass" of wine. It makes people feel that the sudden question is a little drunk and poetic. The order of the two sentences is reversed, and the whole article has a question, which is very imposing. The opening begins with asking for the moon holding a glass of wine, and the last two sentences are to change the scenery and express his feelings incisively and vividly. The bright moon hanging high in the sky will make people feel that "people can't climb the bright moon"; However, when you have no intention of climbing, she may be reluctant to part with Wan Li. In two words, one is cold, the other is hot, the other is far and near, and the road is ruthless but affectionate. Write the wonderful feeling that the bright moon is amiable and mysterious, and the personalized application is vivid. Palindrome grammar is quite sighing. The next two sentences describe the moonlight: the bright moon rises like a mirror and shines in the palace, and the clouds ("smoke") are clear and radiant. Taking "flying mirror" as an example and "Danque" as a foil is not bad, and the word "smoke extinction" is particularly useful. Imagine how radiant it would be to cover a full moon with clouds at first and then reveal a charming face like a veil! The beauty of moonlight is described as embracing each other. Unexpectedly, the following question pushed the image of the moon away: "But when you see the night coming from the sea, would you rather know if it is going to the clouds?" The moon leaves the East China Sea and disappears in the west. The trace is really hard to detect, but it can circulate month by month. The echo of "but seeing" and "knowing is better" is enough to convey the poet's surprise, so he can extrapolate and study the myth and legend about the moon: why does the white rabbit work tirelessly in the middle of the month every year? How lonely is Chang 'e who is alone in the blue sea and clear sky every night? There is deep sympathy for gods and fairies in the language, which reveals the poet's own lonely feelings. This reverie of facing the universe has caused some philosophical explorations of life, which is related to emotion. This month, Gu Yue is actually one, but now people and the ancients are constantly changing. Say that "today people can't see Gu Yue", that is to say, "the ancients can't see today people and months"; Say "the ancients took photos this month", which means "Gu Yue still takes photos today". So the two sentences are extremely repetitive, intricate and intertextual. The ancients compared the Ganges with the present, just like the lost water, but the bright moon they saw was eternal. On the basis of the first two sentences, the last two sentences further exaggerate the meaning of long months and short people. The first two sentences are divided into two parts, and the last two sentences are summarized. They are full of poetry and philosophy and are meaningful to read. The last two sentences are tied to the idea of eating, drinking and having fun. Cao Cao's poem says: "Chanting wine is the geometry of life". Here, its literal meaning is used to reveal the same feeling of life. The last sentence, "The moonlight shines on the golden urn", has a distinct and unique image. It is meaningful to seek "constancy" from impermanence. At this point, after a poetic gallop, he returned to the wine glass held by the poet and completed a beautiful tour, which made the reader gain deep poetry from this image. The whole poem is from wine to month, from month to wine; Feel the sense of time from space. Among them, the contrast between man and the moon is repeated, and the scenery description and myths and legends are interspersed, which shapes a lofty, eternal, beautiful and mysterious image of the moon and reveals the self of a lonely poet. Although the artistic conception is full and enthusiastic, the latent energy turns inward, the context is well connected, and the cycle is intricate and natural; In addition, the four rhymes are even and even, and they are interchanged and cadenced, which makes them feel more coherent and has the voice of the palace merchants. It can be said that the sound, reason and interest are all good, so it is "creating a tune of ancient and modern times"