Jingmen, because of its dangerous terrain, has always been a battleground for military strategists. The famous Yiling War between Wu and Shu took place here. Since ancient times, it has been known as the "West Gate of Jingchu" and "Twelve Norths of Jingmen", and it is also the only place for poets to go out of Sichuan to gain momentum. In this area, the water is fast and the mountains are steep. Guo Jingchun's Fu Jiang said: "Tiger teeth stand upright and independent, and Jingmen is thin and thin. Yuan yuan nine times, hanging thunder, electricity. " This shows the victory of Jingmen landscape.
The first two sentences are the author's account of the trip. The first sentence of the poem is "as far as Wuxia", "as far as", "as far as" and as far as. Since Zizhou, it has been far away from martial arts. Wuxia is located in the Three Gorges, starting from Daning Estuary in Wushan County, Sichuan Province in the west and crossing in Badong County, Hubei Province in the east, with a total length of 90 miles. After Guandu, we arrived at Shu State, that is, "the former country of Xiong Yi, separated from Qu Yuan by Wan Li." Therefore, in Chen Ziang's poems, he said, "Look at the platform", "Look", look from a distance, "Look", and look again and again. The poet vividly expressed his mood at this time with two sets of overlapping words. Wuxia is far away, and my hometown is far from the mountain. When I left my hometown and first entered Chu, I was eager to see the scenery of Chu, so I was looking forward to it. "Summer" describes the water potential of the Yangtze River. It is not difficult to understand the meaning and power of the word "Xia" from Li Bai's poem "A thousand miles away in Jiangling will be returned in one day". Zhang Tai, Zuo Zhuan and Zhao Gong Seven Years: zhanghua Tower in Zi Chu. Huatai, Chuzhang and Lihu are in the northwest of Jianli County, Hubei Province, and they are also the only places that Chen Ziang must pass through. "Changhuatai" means that it has entered Chu territory.
Divide the couplet into one or two sentences. "Bashu mountains and rivers are exhausted", I passed Jingmen and bid farewell to the strange mountains and rivers of Bashu, my hometown where I have lived for 20 years. This sentence is not only an explanation of geographical boundaries, but also a summary of the Bashu mountains and rivers experienced during this trip, including the majestic and steep Three Gorges. The word "Jin" also reveals the feeling of farewell to Bashu mountains and rivers. "Jingmen smoke opens", the ship has not reached Jingmen, and the two mountains are far apart, but the smoke is lingering and the road ahead is unknown; When the boat passed Jingmen, it vanished into thin air, and my eyes suddenly opened up, showing a vast new world. The word "Kai" vividly expresses the sense of stretching and excitement that suddenly came to my mind after crossing Jingmen. This feeling of being suddenly enlightened is in sharp contrast with the precipitous and narrow sense of "the two sides of the Three Gorges are connected with mountains, without gaps, and the cliffs overlap and cover the sky" in the previous 700-mile voyage, and the accuracy of the word "open" can be seen.
In two sentences, the poet described the places of interest in Chu more specifically. The words "the city is divided, the tree breaks the white clouds" give a concrete image description of the word "smoke opens". The city is divided into fields in the wild, indicating that the city is densely populated and not alone; The trees are lush in the white clouds, which shows that the trees are in the distance and the green fields are boundless. The poet has a panoramic view, Chutian is vast, and the weather is open and stretched.
The couplet is a concentrated expression of all the feelings in Jingmen Looking at Chu: "Those who are crazy about singing today, who knows who will come to Chu." In ancient times, there was Chu Kuang, and Confucius was sung; Today, a guest is singing in Chu Kuang, and the song is better than Jingmen. But "Crazy Singer Today" is obviously not the one who was dissatisfied with reality in those days, but a "guest" who is full of beautiful expectations for the future. The word "crazy" is the concentrated expression of the poet's feelings when he left his hometown for Chu for the first time and went to a vast new world of life. When the poem was written here, the feelings developed to a climax, and the poem ended with "Who knows Chu". A knot can be described as incisively and vividly, and the expression flies by, quite saying, "Laugh and watch the sky go out, are we Artemisia people?" Chu Kuang is associated with the poem Song and Phoenix, and the words "crazy", "Song" and "Chu" are skillfully separated to express feelings completely different from the original poem.
This poem is exquisite in brushwork and complete in structure. Because it uses the technique of expressing feelings in the scenery, it also has the characteristics of containing but not revealing. From this, readers can get a comprehensive glimpse of the poet's rich personality and various artistic talents.