1. It is better to confess with the meat on your back. "Quality" leads to "spear", chopping block. 2. Can you give it? "No" means "no", indicating interrogative tone. I would like to enter Qin from the west. "Serve" means "hold", hold with both hands. 4. Send the book to court. The "imperial court" leads to the "imperial court", the imperial court, and the imperial court where the monarch listens to politics. 5. Call for a plan. The "case" is passed by "press", examined and re-examined. 6. Nine guests were arranged in the palace. "Bin" means "Xi". In ancient times, it refers to the person who receives guests and also refers to the person who praises the ceremony. 7. Qin has been a gentleman for more than 20 years since Miao Gong, and has never had firm and clear constraints. Miao leads to Mu. Only the king and his ministers will discuss it. "Which" is familiar and careful. 9. Blow the wind. "Gou" leads to "Gou", a clay pot filled with wine pulp. When Qin people sing, they take the basin as the beat. 10. Xiang Rudu, the king of Qin, gave Zhao Cheng the details of his false surrender. Understand the same "pretend" and pretend.
Second, the word polysemy
I am willing to serve (hold) you. Please serve the king of Qin (offer, offer), bear the greed of Qin and bear the strength of Qin (depend, depend). Appropriate to make (envoys) ③ Make followers wear brown (let) ④ Nai Wang sent a humble envoy (envoy) to lead Zhao Lin's envoy (introduction, banquet) ② or lead him (pull) ③ lead him to avoid (pull, pull; Turn around) 4 a gentleman leads it without sending it, and jumps like it (pulls it). 1 Qin Cheng was scared. He saw bullying (something for nothing). (2) Lin Xiangru regarded breathing as labor; It's just (just, just) we're here. Fortunately, the king was lucky enough to forgive the minister (fortunately, fortunately) Fortunately, this king was lucky enough to be loved by the prince of Zhao ... and fortunately, he was lucky enough to get rid of it ... He must have the courage to smell the princes; Today, with the power of Qin, the fifteen cities will all be returned to Zhao. I want to compare with fifteen cities. Willing to respect the country with the strength of Yan. (4) I want to make the prince king, I want to deny the king of Qin (to use it). I want to do this, first because of the urgency of the country, and then because of personal hostility. The two of us are here (because) ⑤ to show beauty and left and right (conjunctions, connecting "biography" and "demonstration") ⑤ Zhao Wang thinks that the virtuous doctor (released ...) ⑤ refuses to accept Qin's neglect (pet) ⑤ refuses Qin's neglect (friend) ⑤ looks like Gu's admonition book (back) and Gu Wunian's (just) cause. (4) The biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru by the King of Qin (a style), her family biography such as Guangcheng biography (a house and a hotel), the biography of Beauty, the biography of Bao Ye (a eulogy) (1), and books sent to the court-credentials (2)
Third, the different meanings of ancient and modern times.
1 Worship of Shangqing (worship: ancient meaning refers to granting official positions; Dating. This means kneeling and kowtowing; Congratulations) If you don't want to give it, you will suffer from the arrival of Qin Jun (bitterness: ancient meaning worry, worry. Today means getting sick; Please take Xianyang as Zhao Wangshou (Longevity: in ancient times, it meant offering something to people to wish them a long life. Today means age and life; Birthday) 4 I went to a relative's house to serve the king (go: the ancient meaning is to leave. The present means to get rid of, subtract from, the past, especially the past year. (Relatives: in ancient times, they meant parents and brothers. Modern meaning refers to people who are related by blood or by marriage) Ask the king for instructions (instructions: show ancient meaning to ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The manifesto says: When you meet each other, you will be humiliated (manifesto: ancient means threatening everywhere, saying. Today's meaning refers to the declaration that the country, political party, group or leader publicly expresses his position on major issues for propaganda and call. 8) the turn of the cloth (cloth: the ancient meaning refers to civilians. Today means linen clothes) 9. Left and right want to cut (left and right: ancient meaning refers to left and right attendants. This meaning refers to both the left and the right) ⑩ A contemptible person does not know the general's leniency (contemptible: in ancient times, it meant rudeness, humility and modesty. Since Miao Gong, there have been more than 20 emperors in Qin, and there have never been any firm and clear constraints. (Constraint: The ancient meaning is a noun, an agreement and a contract. What I mean now is to limit the scope. Pass it on to show beauty and the left and right (beauty: concubine today: beauty. Left and right: the ancient meaning refers to the present meaning of attendants: locative words, left and right aspects. Attack Zhao again next year (next year: ancient means the second year, and today means (future) next year) 14 refers to everything in Zhao in the past fifteen years (past: ancient means from here to there, now means the past) 15 Stealing plans to die and walk away (stealing: ancient means privately, but today means stealing things; The ancient meaning refers to running away, but the present meaning refers to walking)
Fourth, the flexible use of parts of speech
A. Nouns as verbs: ① Give up the house like casting a net (give up and arrange accommodation); 2 Be like a blade (kill it with a knife); (3) make its followers wear brown clothes (dresses, wear); 4 pregnant with its wall (pregnancy, pregnancy); (5) Lin Xiangru said before (before, go forward); ⑤ Dare to climb the wall (above, offer); Please take the fifteenth city of Zhao as the king of Qin. So we March forward together (front: forward) and the king of Zhao hits the drum (drum: playing) ① The king of Qin and the minister look at each other and smile (smile: wry smile) B. Nouns are adverbial: ① repel each other like the imperial court (imperial court: "imperial court", in the imperial court) ② Therefore, people return home. Forward) ⑤ Angry (top) ⑤ This is a polite refusal (euphemism) C. Motive usage: ⑤ Return to Zhao (complete, make ... complete) ⑤ The king of Qin is afraid that it will break the wall (break, make ... break) ⑤ It is better to return it (negative, make ... bear) ⑤ Bi Li (. Later, I took ... as the last one) I am ashamed, and I can't bear to do it ...) E. Adjective as a verb: ① The prestige of a big country is to cultivate respect (respect, respect) ② I didn't know that the general was so lenient (lenient, tolerant) ③ The king would be anxious to be a minister (anxious, persecuting) F. Adjective as a noun: ① He would never be the joy of Qin and Zhao.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) special sentence pattern
A. Judgment sentence: (Common sentence: ................................................................................................................................................................... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. I went to visit my relatives and work for you. I admire your noble benevolence and righteousness. 8. The reason why we dare not send troops to Zhao is because we are all here, and the reason why I sent troops is because we are worried about the national security, so we will take revenge. B. Passive sentence: ① You are lucky that Zhao Wang's word "Yu" is passive (translation: and you are favored by Zhao Wang) ② Qin Cheng is out of reach. Seeing that the word "see" is passive, I am afraid of being bullied by the king and losing Zhao's "see" ... in "passive, but I won't insult the vassal" in "passive C. inversion sentence: ① prepositional object: 1, how do you know (how do you know) 2. How do you know the prince (how do you know the prince) Not obtained (seeking the person who can report to Qin) ③ Post-position of the guest-guest structure: 1, sending books to worship (sending books to worship) 2. Being brave in Wen Jun (being brave in Wen Jun) 3. Therefore, you want to marry a gentleman (therefore, you want to marry a gentleman) 4. My head breaks this column (my head breaks this wall column) 5. 2. Today you die (middle) Zhao Zou (middle) Yan. 3. Sui and Qin Mianchi. 4. (Miao Xian) Right: "I have tasted sin ..." 5. It is better to return (it) to Zhao because of the bad experience. 6. When they got back together, Wang Zhao thought (it) was a moral doctor.
Idiom summary 1 priceless: describing things is very valuable. Return to Zhao intact: This means that Lin Xiangru returned He Shibi from Qin to Zhao intact. After the metaphor returned to the original intact. 3 Mianchi Conference: Also called "Mianchi's Merit", this refers to Lin Xiangru of Zhao in the Warring States Period who did not fear the king of Qin at Mianchi Conference and made contributions to Zhao. Later, it generally refers to making great contributions to the country. 4 Apologize with a humble apology: [Source] "Historical Records Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po heard of it, and the meat was low, because he came to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize." [Meaning] Holding a scepter, expressing confession and confessing to the client. Describe taking the initiative to admit mistakes, apologize and severely punish yourself. 5 The Turn of the Neck: [Source] "Historical Records and Biography of Lian Lin Xiangru": "Death and happiness are the turn of the neck." Metaphor is a friend who can share weal and woe. 6 Angry and rushing to the crown: [Source] "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "It seems to support the wall and stand upright, and it is angry and rushing to the crown." [meaning] refers to anger. Describe extreme anger. 7 Slight Defects in White Jade: [Source] Biographies of Historical Records of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "It's like seeing that the king of Qin has no intention to compensate Zhao Cheng, he said,' The jade is defective, please ask the king for instructions. There are some small spots on the white jade, which is a metaphor for the fly in the ointment.