Meihua
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. ④
This poem was born out of Plum Blossom Fall by Chen Su Qing in the Southern Dynasties. The original poem is: "there are plum trees in the atrium, but the leaves are not open." Just say that flowers are snow and there is a faint fragrance. " ⑤
"Several branches", and "Shilin Guangji" is "one branch". "Cold ling", facing the cold wind. "Far away", far away. "For", because. "Dark fragrance", fragrance. The first two sentences use plum blossoms to write their own loneliness and helplessness. There are several wintersweet branches in the corner, facing the cold wind, quietly blooming all over the trees. The last two sentences are based on your own vision and sense of smell, and write your own impressions. Three sentences are translated into one sentence, and four sentences are summarized as "for fragrance". These two sentences are about people who look from a distance and know that it is not white snow that presses the branches, but plum blossoms that bloom alone against the cold and are as white as snow. So the poet said that he knew it was not snow from a distance, because he smelled its fragrance and knew it was the flower of Dongmei. "Dim fragrance" uses the idiom "Dim fragrance floating on the moon at dusk" in Lin Bu's "Xiaomei in the Mountain" to describe the fragrance of plum blossoms. In Song Dynasty, Chen said in Reading from lent to leisure: "Poetry is plain and beautiful, but you should be able to write words at will."
This poem is about plum blossoms in the garden, and its conception is similar to Lin Bu's Xiao Mei in the Mountain. Lin: "All the fragrant flowers sway alone, occupying all the amorous feelings of the small garden. The shadows are shallow, and the dusk floats lightly. " He also recited the plum blossoms in the garden, pinning the hermit's lofty self-appreciation, so he finally said: "Fortunately, there are micro-songs to change, and there is no need for sandalwood." In the corner, there are clusters of plum blossoms; In this icy cold wind, it is the only one that blooms in the wind. Looking from a distance, I know that the white corner is not snow, but plum blossoms in full bloom, because it has fragrance. This poem is about cold soil integrity to express the feelings of people with lofty ideals, so it highlights the plum blossoms in these corners, which are in a secluded emblem, while Ling Han is lonely and stubborn. The poet praised plum blossom for its white color and Qing Xiang, which is striking, well known, supercilious and unconvincing. Therefore, this poem is really based on "free to tune, good at innovation, but implicit in meaning, beautiful in words, plain and smart, all magnificent." Just four sentences and twenty crosses are deeply touching. It can be seen that most of the poems that can be handed down in ancient times are not those that should be made, but those poets who try to integrate their emotions into their poems.
In fact, flower viewing also has a special cultural background. Different people still have many different feelings. Maybe they sigh life from flowers. In the withered winter in bloom, only plum blossoms can fight the cold and snow in the ice and snow, and they are not afraid of the cold, but also can produce bright flowers. It should be said that they are wonderful flowers. It does not compete with other flowers and blooms in bloom in spring. It has put away its pride, is not afraid of the cold, and has experienced many others; After the unbearable snow and cold, beautiful flowers bloomed. We should be like clubs. We should dare to fight against difficulties and make greater efforts than ordinary people in order to achieve greater success. The plum blossom spirit inspires us to overcome difficulties. Although the opening of flowers is not to please human beings, we always have a very conscious aesthetic awareness of flowers. People often say "three sands, one world, one flower and one heaven", which also reflects a subjective tendency of people's aesthetics. Wind and cloud, flowers and plants, rain and snow, the sun and the moon have always been eternal themes in ancient poetry. Plum blossoms, in particular, are favored by many poets.
Plum blossom in Dushan
What is the plum blossom in Dushan and the half-blooming and half-fading among thorns?
This beautiful woman who is now humble to the dust is a man with lofty ideals.
The gazebo is cold and lonely, and the desert is windy and fragrant.
Transplanting can't always seek roots, looking back at the forest. ⑥
The scenery in the poem is quiet and elegant, showing the beauty beyond the secular, and the poet's heart lingers here. Wang Anshi's poems are somewhat lonely and lofty, maintaining a balance of mentality, so in language, these poems are also relatively peaceful and light. Another feature of Wang Anshi's poems is implicit expression. Through the subtle artistic conception, we can still feel the poet's inner pain.
Plum blossom is a world-famous ornamental flower, especially its charm. Whenever it is sparse in late winter and early spring, its fragrance will overflow far away. In China, it is called "Three Friends of Old Cold" together with Matsuzaka. Plum blossom is not only the plum blossom in Wang Anshi's mind, but also the sustenance of the poet. Plum blossom, ice branches are light green, the shadow is elegant, the color is beautiful, the fragrance is pleasant and the flowering period is early. "Xiang Xuehai dares to open ten thousand flowers, and a tree springs first." The noble character and loyalty of the gentleman of flowers are "seeing from a distance is not snow, only fragrance comes naturally". The image of plum blossoms in full bloom in the snow, cold ling leaving fragrance, iron bones and ice heart, and high morals and integrity inspires people to constantly strive for self-improvement and persevere in welcoming the arrival of spring. "Wind and rain send spring home, flying snow welcomes the spring. There is already a hundred feet of ice on the cliff. There are beautiful flowers, and they don't compete for spring. They only reported spring, and when she was in bloom, she laughed among the flowers. " Although the weather is changeable in plum blossom season, it is still proud and fragrant. This also symbolizes Wang Anshi's own mentality.
The poem does not describe the branches, leaves and flowers of plum blossom, but deliberately describes the character of plum blossom "cold ling alone" and its refreshing "dark fragrance". The plum blossom written by Zhuanli is the embodiment of the poet's personality. His new ideas about political reform didn't get a positive response, so he was forced to resign. Therefore, all three poems of Meihua have the words "independence" and "loneliness", which shows that he is very lonely. The poem "Yi Bei" expresses the poet's ideological character and deep feelings as always, and has a touching artistic image. Among them, the combination of "thin shadow" and "delicate fragrance" is called "warning" the poet's reflection in the water, and Gao Mei and his pen give another meaning from the imaginary place, which is convenient for rendering the silent atmosphere. The thin plum branches escape from the water, and the fragrance floats in the air without ground. The former breaks the vertical circle and forms a visual balance, which is full of aesthetic feeling, while the latter breaks the limit of the horizon and gives people an immersive empty inspiration. The combination of "shallow water" and plum branches shows the interest of "clearing bones and cooling bones"; The combination of "moonlight dusk" and faint fragrance is even more hazy and quiet. The isomorphism of the two becomes an elegant and detached artistic conception, which conveys the poet's interest in life.
Meihua
Bai Yutang before a plum tree, for whom, for whom?
Only the spring breeze is the most precious, it comes once a year.
This is a poem with a set of sentences, which is a collection of previous poems. Parallel prose began in Ying Kun and Fu Xian in the Han and Wei Dynasties, and was called "Four Styles" in the Tang Dynasty, which flourished in the Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi is good at it. Because of the difficulty, he can do it easily. The poem "Send Plum Blossoms" (Volume 79 of Official Documents Collection is entitled "Send Wu") is an interception of four poets' poems in Tang Dynasty and early Song Dynasty. After clever combination, it is endowed with new ideas, but it is also helpless. If it is in your own hands, there is no far-fetched reconciliation. This is also the genius of the poet.
"Bai Yutang's previous plum blossom" comes from Tang Bi and Han Wei's "Spring Girl". "Bai Yutang's previous plum blossom, and now I suddenly see several flowers. Children's homes are generally closed, how can spring scenery come in? " (Ten Thousand Tang Poems, Volume 12). "For whom, for whom?" Is a sentence in Tang Yan's "Precious Flowers", "Where to shoot in spring, put a cup before flowers. Ask flowers all day, for whom, for whom? " (same as the first volume of Sanqi). And "only the most pity" is the poem "willow green smoke at the water's edge" in Tang Dynasty's "Xun Shi Liu", which bothers you to fold one at once. Only the spring breeze is the most precious, and the hospitality is blown to the hand. "("ten thousand Tang poems "volume 25). The last sentence, "Come back once a year", comes from "Farewell" written by Zhan's wife in the early Song Dynasty, "Go back to Jinjiang to explore the spring, and let the ice disappear. Winning a husband is like spring, coming back once a year. " (Chronicle of Song Poetry, Volume 89). There are both "scattered" and "open" in the poem, which shows the poet's fickle feelings about everything, so that we can see the scattered vegetation and enjoy the beautiful scenery of spring flowers.
Wang Anshi developed good living habits and excellent moral quality in his early years, reaching the realm of almost no desire, so he was not confused by things and unmoved by desires, and realized real freedom. His morality can be said to have gone far beyond the moral standards of ordinary literati. In fact, Wang Anshi is an emotional, cheerful and humorous person. His desire for nothing is the result of both in our nature and strict self-discipline. He didn't want to have no desire, but wanted to overcome the weakness of human nature and enter the real realm of freedom. Mainly through the emotional color and symbolic meaning contained in allusions, it shows and sets off a hazy and blurred inner state of mind. "The shadows are shallow and the fragrance floats at dusk." In his later years, Wang Anshi's mood has indeed changed. From tending to transform secular society to pursuing the value of individual life, from being a man to being himself, personal freedom is more important in his mind. He has transcended the difference between secularism and joining WTO, experienced the freedom of liberation, experienced the tranquility of blending into nature and entered a higher realm.