My mother's surname is Zhong, and she married my father when she was eighteen. My father has a good sex life, loves to make friends, likes to give money to others, gives a lot of money and empties everything in the cupboard at home. The house is often full of guests, and my mother won gold and jade jewelry and exchanged money for a banquet. The table is full of food and wine. Married for two years, gave birth to me, my family's family is even worse. Because of this, my father can go to the north to be an official again, and send me and my mother to my grandfather's house to live with them.
Grandfather is tall, has a white beard and likes drinking. I was happy after drinking, so I read his poems aloud and asked my mother to point out the shortcomings in the poems. Every time my mother pointed out that a sentence was inappropriate, my grandfather poured a glass of wine. After pointing out a few words, he stroked his beard and laughed happily, raised his glass and said loudly, "I didn't expect my old man to have such a good daughter!" " "
I remember when my mother taught me, all the embroidery and textile tools were placed beside me. She put the book on her knee and let me sit on a small stool under her knee to read. When I stopped working hard, she hit me a few times with a ruler, hit me, hugged me and cried, saying, "Son, how can I meet your father if you refuse to study at this time!" I didn't sleep with me until the first cock crow.
In Geng Xu, my grandmother was seriously ill. My mother waits on my grandmother, and she will taste all the soup, tea and food the patient eats before giving it to her. Grandma said with tears before she died: "My daughter is weak, and now I am more tired than any elder brother, which really drags you down." One day, my son-in-law came back and said for me,' I have no resentment when I die, except that I can't see my grandson get married'. I hope you can induce him well! "Then he died.
When I was ten, my father went home. A year later, my father took me out with my mother and went to Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hunan and Hubei. When my father does something wrong, my mother must seriously persuade him with euphemistic words; She held her breath when her father was angry and didn't listen to her. When her father calmed down, she repeatedly persuaded her to stop until her father listened to her. Every time my father hears of a serious case that concerns human life, my mother always pulls me to stand at his desk and says, "Don't forget that you have such a son!" " "The father nodded frequently.
Ten years later, we returned to our hometown and settled in Poyang County. I was almost twenty years old then. The following year, I married my wife Zhang. My mother treats my daughter-in-law as her own daughter and teaches her to spin, weave, embroider and sew, just as I taught me to read when I was a child.
Annotation of works
(2) Return-ancient women were called "return" when they got married. A virtuous husband refers to the author's late father, whose name is firm and his words are suitable for the garden.
(4) Ren Xia-taking helping others as his own duty.
(5) Musical. Give-give others money and things.
(6) scattered-lack.
The bag is empty-all the money and things have been used up. Sacks, wallets, pockets. Baskets, boxes. Bare and desolate, there is nothing here.
(8) (vertical clock)-guests and servants. Need-often.
(9) Take off-take it down (sell it). A snap at the top of a hairpin. Uh (Ears)-Earrings and other accessories.
(10) Governance-Procurement. Wine slurry-wine and food.
(1 1) There is no frugality in the dishes-there is never a stingy appearance in hospitality. A plate, a container for food. Wine bottle.
(12) Two years later-two years later.
(13) family gains and losses-the family has even declined.
(14) People who have experienced hardships and poverty that others can't match have experienced hardships and poverty that ordinary people can't bear.
(17) plan-plan. Yan, Zhao-refers to the present Hebei and Shanxi areas. Yan and Zhao Yuan were two national names in the Warring States Period, and they are called their places here.
(18) went back to my mother's and grandparents' home-sent my mother and I to grandpa's home for raising.
(24) Training-teaching.
(33) Beard (but rā n)-Beard.
(34) defect (cι)- defect.
(35) Fill a glass of wine and drink it. Guide, receive. Ancient wine vessels made of horns.
(36) Taoran-happy appearance. Stroke(Lǐ)- Hold something with your hand, move along it and touch it.
(37) Shang Shā ng-ancient wine glasses.
(38) Zhang-my old man (grandpa Jiang Shiquan claimed to be here).
(49) Laziness (wearing me)-slacking off.
(50) Xia (Jia Ji m:) Chu-this is a tool for ancient teachers to beat students. This means beating.
(5 1) rotate-then.
(52) And this-now, at present.
(59) Geng Xu (need x ū)-The ancient people used the year, month and day as official branches, meaning 1730 (the eighth year of Yongzheng).
(60) Illness and Benedict- Dying.
(6 1) Endangered-dying.
(62)- Work hard.
(63) Exhausted (bè i)-tired.
(64) it-an auxiliary word expressing hope or command. Good temptation-teach him well (Jiang Shiquan).
(65) End of speech (Qi Qi)-After this sentence. The pawn is dead.
You Yan, Qin, Zhao, Wei, Qi, Liang, Wu and Chu traveled together in Hebei (Yan), Shaanxi (Qin), Shanxi (Zhao), Henan (Wei, Liang), Shandong (Qi), Jiangsu (Wu), Hunan and Hubei (Chu).
(80) If-if. Faulty.
(8 1) regulations-recommendations.
(82) or anger does not listen-sometimes my father is angry and does not listen to advice.
Hold your breath-hold your breath.
(84) Once (4√)- Wait.
(85) Trial of important cases (referring to cases involving human life).
Front seat-front seat.
Fortunately, I thought of this child-I must think of this child (meaning don't do wrong and immoral things).
(88) Count (Shuo Shuo) Qin (Khan Hā n)-nod frequently.
(93) Buju-meaning "choosing residence". Poyang-Poyang County, Jiangxi Province today.
Women regard her as their daughter.
(95) Clothing (recognition of rè n)-the same as the word "clothing", the silk thread that weaves silk, used together with the first three words here, means textile.
A picture of evening class (excerpt)
[Qing] Jiang Shiquan
When I was four years old, I was given four books (1) and several sentences on Mother's Day. Bitter children can't write, but they carve bamboo branches and break them, bend them into waves, stipple them into words, and hold them on their knees to teach. Once you know, you can tear it down. Practice cross during the day, and all the staff can read with bamboo silk tomorrow, that's right. At the age of six, I started writing books.
Think of my mother's teaching, group embroidery spinning 3 achievements, about Chen Bi; Put a book on your knee so that the whole servant can sit on his knee and read. Mother-in-law is responsible for the operation, dictation, sentence reading, squeaking and grinding alternately. If the child is lazy, add early summer (4) less, and then hold the child in your arms and cry: "If you don't learn, how can I see your father!" At midnight, it was very cold. My mother sat on the bed, covered her feet, took off her chest, warmed her back and carried her back. Tired of watching, I slept in my mother's arms. Suddenly my mother shook her hand and said, "You can wake up!" " Looking at my mother's face, I burst into tears, and all of them cried. Less time, repeat reading; Chickens crow and lie down.
Note ① Four books: The University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. ② Waves and ripples (zhé): Chinese writing strokes. ③ Embroidery: knitting and knotting. (4) early summer (ji m): a big stick for beating, etc.
10. Explain the following additional words. (4 points)
(1) Mother teaches four children several sentences () (2) Bitter children can't write ()
(3) There is no error, but it is () (4) and scrolling ()
1 1. The group with the same meaning and usage of the following additional words is (3 points).
A. The minister's guest is sitting on his knee teaching, and what do he want from the minister ("Zou Ji satirizes that Wang Qi can be a coach").
B. Crying with the baby in her arms, not knowing what it means ("Ma Shuo")
C. If you are lazy, and you are in the middle of summer ("My Fish"), you will suffer less.
D. I took off my clothes, warmed my chest, and came back with a quilt, but they were in harmony for a long time ("Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang")
12.(6 points)
From (1) to the age of six, I started writing books.
(2) People who fly kites in the sky are relieved. (A letter with Zhu)
(3) Loyalty also belongs. You can go to war. (Cao Gui Debate)
13. the practice of Jiang mu's strict godson is similar to what Mencius said, "the sky will drop to a big position." Do you agree with this practice? Why? (3 points)
Reference answer:
10, (1) every day (2) suffering from (3) stopping (4) miscellaneous diseases.
1 1、D
12, (1) It was not until I was six years old that my mother ordered me to learn to write with a pen.
(2) People who strive for fame and fortune like songbirds will be half interested in fame and fortune when they see this magnificent mountain.
(3) this is something that can be done as much as possible, and you can fight a battle with it.
13, agreed. "I can't see clearly" Jiang Mu is strict with her adopted son, which is precisely "suffering her mind". Mencius emphasized that difficulties make talents, which is consistent. Because it is often suffering that makes people grow up, and happiness makes people die. If a person wants to stand on the society and achieve something, he must have the spirit of hardship and sense of hardship from an early age.