Year: Song Dynasty
Author: Gao "Flowers in the Rain"
content
When the west wind blows, guests should be stars and take part in the jade festival to levy saddles.
Go slow with light fur, and strive to see prosperous clothes.
I was tired of the West Lake and went to see Beisaiguan Mountain.
After leaving the palace, the grain is millet, so the smoke and tears should be played.
Article Wei Jun, Lu Ying Capsule Cone, named Wan Li Huhan.
It is difficult to have a quiz if you know what you have and what you can do.
Love sends Wu Mei to be fragrant and cold, and dreams follow Longyan geese to frost and cold.
It's not too late to set up a monument, but it's still the same when you come back.
Appreciate:
This word is untitled. According to the words "going to the Jade Festival to collect saddles", "West Lake is tired of singing the wind and the moon, and the mountains were harvested in the north last year" and "I am still returning, still in the poetry circle of the wine club", it is speculated that the word was written in Hangzhou to bid farewell to friends of the poetry club. In Shi Dazu, there is a poem "Long Yin Qu" that "accompanies the festival and wants to leave social friends", and in Miao Haozi, there is a note saying: "According to Mei Xizhai, he accompanied the envoy to Jin, so he used this word." When these two words are combined, we know there must be a relationship between them. There are two poems in Gao Ci, Huaimeixi in Qi Tianle on Mid-Autumn Festival Night and Huaimeixi two days before the Double Ninth Festival in Bagui, which were written during Shi Dazu's mission. Historical inscriptions include "Su Zhen Ding Yi on Mid-Autumn Festival" and "Dingxing Road Middle School on September 7th". It makes sense for Shi Dazu to leave friends of the poetry club, including Gao, before leaving. The whole poem expresses the author's concern for the world, his expectation for his friends and his positive feelings in the poem by saying goodbye to his friends and imagining the scene after the ambassador. The writing technique adopts the method of combining virtual reality with reality. The first part is mainly realistic, and the second part is mainly virtual. He basically uses a straight pen when he narrates lyricism and describes scenery. His true feelings run through, and the feelings of home and country and the friendship of close friends are integrated into it, which is refreshing to read.
As for the background of Shi Dazu's trip, Volume 199 of Sikuquanshu recorded that "when Li Bi made gold, (North Korea) Zhou Yi sent him to accompany the country", that is, in June of the first year of Ning Zongxi (1205), "Li Bi was sent to celebrate his birthday" (Song Shi. Ning Zongji ") that time. Jin Zhangzong Jingsheng was born on September 1st, and was named "Tianshou Festival". The Southern Song Dynasty sent envoys in June and set out in July. This is when the word "west wind" began. The second sentence is "be a star", and "star" is Tianhe and Yinhe. There is a legend that tourists visit Tianhe. Zhang Hua's Natural History said: There was a man who lived by the sea. Every August, he sees a raft coming from the sea. He never misses time. He went to Tianhe by raft, answered questions with Petunia by the river, and returned as scheduled.
Later, Yan Junping thought it was a "guest cowshed". The Sui Dynasty in Jingchu mentioned this and quoted the Natural History, asking Zhang Qian to go to the Western Regions on orders from Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to find the source of the Yellow River and take the moon to Tianhe. The details of the two theories are similar after people arrived in Tianhe, but the characters and reasons at the beginning are different, but they are said to come from the same book. "There are many different versions of ancient books" (Jing Chu Sui Ji in Yu Jiaxi's A Brief Analysis of the Four Treasures). Du Fu's poem "Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity" unifies the two, using both "tea in August" and "serving" by Zhang Qian (Du Fu's "Looking up to Zhang Qian" in Autumn Kui Fu is the same allusion).
This sentence in Gao Ci is also a clever use of this legend. Not only did he point out Shi Dazu's "envoy", but he also secretly used "if in August" to meet the requirement that Song and Jin regularly send envoys to each other once a month to congratulate each other on the emperor's birthday and return on time, which was elegant and affectionate. "Go to the Jade Festival to levy a saddle." "Jade Festival" is one of the souvenirs, which was exhibited in "Zhou Li". Local officials. Palm Festival. Ancient envoys kept their festivals. I'm going to attend the opening ceremony of the diplomatic mission. The word "God" embodies Shi Dazu's "companion" status. The word "line" is an adverb, indicating the time to be issued. The first three sentences point out the time and reason for friends to participate in the task, which is consistent with the word "accompany the festival" in the historical topic. The following is a more direct description of my friend's trip.
"Slow down your clothes and strive to see the clothes of the prosperous times", write the clothes first. "Slow and light fur" is regarded as elegant, which also implies that he is not an official ambassador without official clothes. "Chinese clothes" show the dignity of the country; Although the Southern Song Dynasty belongs to the partial security situation, it has been nearly a hundred years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it is appropriate for the author to call it a "prosperous time" to maintain the prosperity of Southeast China. The word "competing to see" not only points out the pedestrians on the road, but also contains the feelings of the Han people who missed Song after entering the Golden Mirror. "I'm tired of the West Lake, I'm going to see the Guanshan Mountain in the north", and then feel the psychology of my friends traveling. The first sentence is about talking with colleagues, and the next sentence is about talking with colleagues. The so-called "tired of singing" means temporarily putting down the words and pens in the West Lake and going to see the Guanshan Mountain in the north. The next sentence inherits the sound of the word "cause" and should include seeing, feeling and reciting in "seeing"; Literally omitted, the meaning can still be felt. The phrase "When you leave the palace, you are trapped in smoke and dust, and tears should play" also reveals a pulse of "yin". In Guanshan, there is a large territory of the Northern Song Dynasty, including the old capital Bianjing (also my good friend Shi Dazu's hometown), the former site, which was separated in Qidan as early as the Jin Dynasty. When I went to the embassy, I knew I was crying. The preface to "Poem Feng Wang Li Shu" says: "As for Chow Tai Fook's service to Zhou Zong, he passed the ancestral temple and palace, all of which were grains of grain, while the subversion of Zhou Min's room was a poem." The poem "Li Shu" expresses the common aspiration of people in the Southern Song Dynasty and is also the canon of these three words. Among them, Shi Dazu's "Long Yinqu" is another poem, "He leaves the millet, goes decadent, and gets drunk". The original text of the sentence "Don't sing Xiaomi Er" in the word "Stay away from social friends". The combination of the words "Gao" and "Shi" is one of the proofs of the relationship between these two words. The last film was sent by a friend. I look forward to his experiences and feelings along the way. The scene is too natural, the writing is ups and downs, and the emotional contrast is great. The sharp contrast between the south and the north has a strong artistic appeal. A knot seems to be alive, it strongly connects with the previous one and subtly triggers the next one.
The following films continue to imagine various scenes after Friends went to Jin Guo, highlighting their talents and abilities. "The article is handsome, with a bright face, and the name is Wan Li Huhan", which is completely exposed. Shi Dazu is very talented and can write articles, but because he was not admitted to the scholar, he could not enter the official position through the right path, which is well known to the author. This time, with the control of gold, it is also a capsule cone (there is "Historical Records". Ping Yuanjun recorded Mao Sui language). In the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns had Uhaanyehe, referring to the gold master. Outstanding figures from China and North Korea are well-known abroad, such as the New Tang Book. According to Li Gou Biography, Li Gou was the ambassador to the African Union. Arriving in the countryside, the chief said, "I heard that there was a first man in the Tang Dynasty named Li Gou. Is it a man? " This is known in politics. Su Zhe's poem "Send a message to the Khitan and send a message to the child" says: "Whoever gathers in the secluded capital, everyone asks Dasu. Don't make a fuss about the article, so as not to hinder you from talking and laughing. " This is learned from the article. This is also implied in Gao's words, because it is a gift, so there are inevitably many exaggerations, and it is not surprising that such compliments are made in the old society. The following "knowing what you have, the means to calm down, why not do it", which hides the mystery. Li Bi and his party, named "Happy Birthday", actually went deep into the state of Jin. Ye Shaoweng's "A Record of the Four Dynasties" contains: At the beginning of the jubilee, Han Tuozhou wanted to cut gold in dispatch troops and sent Zhang to break the enemy (Zhang was in Jiatai for four years, that is, AD 1204, which also celebrated Tianshou Festival); Zhang also reported that it did not meet the requirements of Han, and then sent Li Bi this year. It is obvious that he sent his close friend Shi Dazu with him. It was an open secret in the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty that Han Shuazhou's intention of the Northern Expedition. He sent Li Bi to accompany Shi Jie, and I'm afraid Gao knows all the details, so he used the language of "peaceful means, why not". Knowing the background of the task, we will better understand the true meaning of these two words. This is also the author's encouragement for friends to travel. If the above five sentences are galloping horses and the generation of passion, then the following two sentences are affectionate. Although later generations went their separate ways, they were United and willing to write back and tell each other about the suffering of lovesickness. Lu Kai sent plum blossoms from the south of the Yangtze River to Chang 'an and Ye Fan. At the end of Liang Jian-wen's poem "Goose Flying at the Beginning of Gansu Province", Meng Yan rhymes "Acacia is irreversible, send a farewell letter".
Mei Heyan not only described the physical characteristics of the north and the south, but also described the distance between the two places and the difficulty of communication. Here, the author expresses his will with slow-paced lyricism corresponding to the sharp melody in front, forming a wonderful pen with cadence, which is easy and changeable in structure and echoes the farewell at the beginning. In the last three sentences, in view of the rhyme of Shi Dazu's poem "Looking back on how much I am worried about dyeing my temples", I sincerely wish my friends a successful mission. After returning, as before, poetry and wine will gather together and circle the meaning of the last piece of "singing tired of the West Lake" again.