When educating his son, Lu You should not only pay attention to learning book knowledge but also pay attention to social practice. What is the poem?

It's hard to understand what you write on paper, but you must do it.

Source:

Read to my son on winter nights.

Read to my son on winter nights.

Author: Lu You (Song)

The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.

What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.

translate

The ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often achieved nothing when they were old.

After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.

To annotate ...

1 indications: instructions and instructions. (Yu): Lu You's youngest son.

2 learning: refers to reading and learning, which means learning. Legacy: keep, keep. Try your best: try your best, without reservation, spare no effort, do your best.

3 young and strong: adolescence. Time: the time spent doing things. Start: Only.

4 paper: book. Finally: After all. Sleep: I think. Shallow: shallow, shallow, limited.

⑤ Ignorance: A thorough understanding. Good: practice. Practice: Practice by yourself.

Appreciation of whole poem

This is a godson poem by Lu You, which was written at the end of the fifth year (A.D. 1 199) when Ningzong was the champion. The poet talked about his views on knowledge acquisition from two aspects: one is to spend effort, and the other is to "practice". The ideas expressed in the poem are not only the experience of reading on a winter night, but also the summary of the poet's diligent study.

The first two sentences of the poem are based on the experience of the ancients, in which the word "effortless" summarizes the degree of efforts of the ancients in learning; The second sentence of the poem not only tells the truth of persevering in learning, but also emphasizes the importance of "young people are full of kung fu" Advise my son to seize the good times, study hard while he is young, and don't let the years pass. Only by paying attention to "young and vigorous kung fu" will he achieve something in the future.