Self-titled portrait
[Author] Lu Xun ? [Dynasty] Modern
There is no way to escape the divine arrow on the Lingtai, and the storm is like a rock, darkening the hometown.
I send my message to Hanxing, but I don’t notice it. I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood. Appreciation of "Self-titled Portrait"
"There is no escape from the spiritual platform", at the beginning, the image of a white rainbow arrow shooting into the heart is used as a metaphor in Greek mythology, expressing the author Lu Xun's strong patriotism. When the author Lu Xun was still studying in Nanjing, he worked hard to learn advanced Western ideas, paid close attention to the political situation at that time, cared about national affairs, and cared about the fate of the nation. After arriving in Japan, he accepted the influence of the national democratic revolution led by Sun Yat-sen, and thus the motherland The dying situation and the suffering of the people hit him like a divine arrow, making him worry and worry about the fate of the motherland and the people all the time. This poem demonstrates the author's love for the motherland and the people, and his revolutionary mind that regards saving the country from danger as his sacred duty. It also expresses Lu Xun's active fighting outlook on life and his completely anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary democratic stance.
"The storm darkens the homeland" means that the aggression and oppression of imperialism and feudalism are like a rock pressing down on the top, making the motherland dark, miserable and in danger. This poem highly summarizes the dark and tragic current situation of semi-feudal and semi-colonial old China. It is the objective reason for the strong emotion of "There is no way to escape from the spiritual platform." Although the author Lu Xun was living in a foreign land at this time, far away from him by an ocean, the thousands of miles of sea and sky did not cut off his close connection with the people of his motherland. He longed for his motherland, which was ravaged by imperialist powers and under the reactionary rule of the Qing Dynasty. There are many disasters and crises everywhere, and the inner worry and anger overflows literally. The word "dark" not only describes the dark and turbulent political situation of the motherland, but also describes Lu Xun's uncontrollable indignation and deep worries.
"The meaning is sent to Hanxing Tsuen Bucha", and "meaning" refers to the author's ideal of saving the country and the people. "Tsuen" refers to the people. Here, the author uses romantic imagination to express his hope of saving the motherland, hoping that his ideal of saving the country and the people can be understood by "Tsuan", that is, he hopes that the people of the motherland will wake up. The author Lu Xun had a certain understanding of the power of the people at that time, but on the other hand, due to historical limitations, Lu Xun still underestimated the revolutionary enthusiasm of the people, so he lamented that "the stars in the cold sky cannot be seen". Lu Xun lamented that "Touen is not aware of it" because he urgently hopes that the people of the motherland can wake up as soon as possible so that they can take on the task of saving the motherland.
The last sentence "I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood" is Lu Xun's solemn oath to the motherland and the people, and he is determined to devote himself to the motherland and the people. Although the people have not yet awakened, he will do his best to awaken the people, join the battle with the people, and write the Spring and Autumn Period with his blood. This bold and courageous poem, every word of which expresses the author Lu Xun's infinite loyalty to the motherland and the people, expresses Lu Xun's strong patriotism spirit and anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary heroic spirit in his youth, and embodies the feelings of the poem. It has risen to a level of passion, passion and passion.
This poem has an exciting tone and strong emotions. The author uses a jumping style of writing to express his strong patriotism deeply and truly with twists and turns, waves and ups and downs. There are four sentences in the poem. The author first writes about the author's love for the motherland, then writes about the worry about the motherland that is in the "stormy and rainy" caused by love, and then writes about the mood caused by worry about "the cold stars are not visible". It was a bit heavy, but finally reached a new peak, passionate and passionate, bursting out with the strongest voice of "I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood", full of motivational power. This poem also uses allusions, metaphors, and symbols to visualize the feelings expressed. For example, the use of the allusion "God's Arrow" expresses abstract patriotism more concretely. The symbolic metaphor "Wind and rain are like chimes" vividly shows the power of dark forces, the depth of national crisis, and the dangerous situation of the country. Using the fragrant grass "Tsuan" as a metaphor for the people shows Lu Xun's love and praise for the people. Finally, using "Xuanyuan" to represent the motherland and dedicating it with blood made the idea of ??patriotism the most vivid and prominent expression. A brief introduction to Lu Xun, the author of "Self-Inscribed Portraits"
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881 - October 19, 1936), whose original name was Zhou Zhangshou, was renamed Zhou Shuren in 1898, and his pen name was Lu Xun, with the surname Yushan and Yu The pavilion was later renamed Yucai. A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, together with his second brother Zhou Zuoren and third brother Zhou Jianren, they are collectively known as the "Three Zhou Brothers". His works include essays, short stories, essays, essays, and translations, which have had a profound impact on Chinese culture after the May Fourth Movement. A major Chinese writer in the 20th century, he is one of the founders of modern Chinese novels, vernacular novels and modern literature, a leader of the New Culture Movement and a supporter of the left-wing cultural movement. *** He is evaluated as a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary, the leader of China’s cultural revolution and the spirit of China. Lu Xun published his first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman" in "New Youth" in 1918. Until 1926, he successively created and published short story collections "Scream", "Hometown" and "Wandering", the novel collection "New Stories", and a collection of essays "Grave", "Hot Wind", "Canopy Collection", "Just Collection", "Two Hearts Collection", prose poetry collection "Weeds", recalling prose collection "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk" (also known as "Revisiting Old Things") and other albums.
Among them, in December 1921, the novella "The True Story of Ah Q" was published. From 1927 to 1936, he created the collection of historical novels "New Stories", most of which works and essays are included in "Grave", "Jiji Collection", "Sanxian Collection", "Two Hearts Collection", "Nanqianbei Diao Collection", "Pseudo" "Free Letters", "Quan Feng Yue Tan", "Lace Literature", "Qie Jie Ting's Essays", "Qie Jie Ting's Essays Part Two", "Qie Jie Ting's Essays - The Last Series", "Ji Wai Ji", "Ji Wai Ji Supplements" and other albums.
Other works by Lu Xun
○ Self-mockery
○ Ordinary things about smoke and water
○ More works by Lu Xun