Appreciation of ancient poems in the 2005 High School Entrance Examination
Appreciation of 28 ancient poems
Zhou Chongdian
[Analysis of test points]
< p> The 2000 "Nine-Year Compulsory Education Junior Middle School Chinese Teaching Syllabus" points out in the "Teaching Content and Requirements" that "reciting ancient poems...can understand the content with the help of reference books and recite a certain number of famous poems", and lists the " Junior high school students must memorize 50 ancient poems. The 2001 National "Chinese Curriculum Standards" also pointed out in the "Course Objectives" that "recite ancient poems and consciously improve your appreciation and aesthetic taste through accumulation, perception and application." Each volume of the new round of textbooks "Chinese Language for Junior High Schools in Compulsory Education" published by the People's Education Press has more than 10 ancient poems in each volume, and students can learn more than 60 ancient poems in three years. As the number of ancient poems in textbooks increases, the number of ancient poem appreciation test questions also increases year by year.In recent years, there are many questions on ancient poetry appreciation among the high school entrance examination questions, and there is a trend of expansion. The score is generally between 2 and 5 points. The selected poems include both in-class and extra-curricular ones. Generally relatively short. It often appears in the form of multiple-choice questions, appreciating an ancient poem from different angles, and requiring you to choose the correct or incorrect understanding. There are also fill-in-the-blank questions, which reflect the test direction of focusing on subjective questions.
To answer the questions on ancient poetry appreciation, you must first grasp the theme expressed in the entire poem and the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author, and secondly understand the meaning of the key sentences. In addition, you should pay attention to reading more, thinking more, and accumulating more beautiful ancient poems, improving your own cultural accomplishment and aesthetic taste, and paying attention to comparisons of poems of the same type.
1. Appreciate and analyze Xin Qiji's "Broken Array?; Compose a strong poem for Chen Tongfu to send it to" and answer the questions.
One
I was drunk and looked at the sword under the peach lantern, and I dreamed about the trumpet company camp. Eight hundred miles away, the troops under his command are burning, the sound of fifty-stringed strings turning outside the Great Wall, and the troops on the battlefield being ordered in autumn.
The horse is moving very fast, and the bow is shaking like a thunderbolt. Finish the affairs of the king and the world. Winning a reputation during life and after death, misfortune happens in vain.
① The scenes of life in the military described in the poem include looking at swords, smelling horns, distinguishing, , , , etc.
②The sentence that expresses the author’s lament for reality and sigh for life is .
2. Appreciate Wang Wei's "The Envoy to the Fortress" and answer the questions.
I want to ask about the side of the bicycle, but I belong to the country and live in Yan. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.
① This poem is a poem from the perspective of genre, and from the content point of view, it is called a "" poem in literary history. The poem not only talks about things, but also describes the scene, and the sentences that express inner emotions in the narrative scene are: .
② The famous line that depicts the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall with vivid pen, praised by Wang Guowei as "eternally spectacular" is:
3. Appreciate Du Fu's "Spring Hope" and answer the questions.
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.
The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.
① From the perspective of the structure of the whole poem, the first couplet is always written as , and the chin couplet is divided into two parts. Spring is written through two things: and . The neck couplet expresses the poet's suspense for his family through a letter home, and the tail couplet always expresses his feelings.
②The sentence in the poem that uses personification to describe the poet's sadness when seeing something is; the sentence that uses a detail to express the author's thoughts and feelings is.
4. Appreciate Li Bai's "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" and answer the questions.
Crossing the distance outside Jingmen, I came to travel from the state of Chu. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness.
Under the moonlight, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds are forming sea towers. I still feel sorry for the water in my hometown, and send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.
① This poem is a poem in terms of genre and a poem in terms of content. The rhetorical techniques used in the poem are
.
②The verses in the poem that describe the scenery seen when entering Chu Land through Jingmen are:
The verses that express homesickness are
5. Appreciate Du Mu's "Red Cliff" and answer the questions.
The boat is sunk and the halberd is broken, but the iron is not sold. It will be washed and washed to recognize the former dynasty. Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
① From the perspective of genre, this is a poem, from the content perspective, this is a poem; the first two sentences of the poem are
leading to "recognizing the former dynasty" - "Three Kingdoms Red Cliff" ", paving the way for the next two sentences.
②The last two sentences of the discussion are full of emotion, contrary to the traditional view, believing that if Dongfeng had not provided convenience to Zhou Yu, the winner might have been Cao Cao, expressing the author's political opinions and unique historical knowledge.
6. Appreciate Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" and answer the questions.
After all the hardships, only a few stars fell in the war. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.
① The six words " " and " " describe two major personal and national events: one is that he entered the official career due to the imperial examination; the other is that at the critical moment of the country's survival, he raised troops to fight against the Yuan Dynasty. The six words " " and " " vividly describe the country's broken mountains and rivers, the critical situation, and the turmoil of personal destiny.
① The poem uses pun rhetorical techniques, which not only shows that the situation is bad, but also shows that the author's critical situation is
; it shows his determination to die to clarify his ambition and to sacrifice his life for righteousness. This is a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages.
7. Appreciate Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" and answer questions
When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places. Dance to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world. Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
①The upper part of the word asks; the lower part asks; but in the final analysis, it is a question.
② The sentence that uses the laws of nature to explain social life is
; the famous sentence through the ages that best reflects the true feelings and best wishes of the world is
8. Appreciate Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow to Send Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" and answer the questions
The north wind blows and the white grass breaks, and Hu Tian blows snow in August. Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom.
The pearl curtains are scattered and wet, and the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin. The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron coats are cold and uncomfortable.
The Hanhai is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away. The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for the returning guests, playing fiddles, lutes, lutes and flutes.
Snow falls one after another on the camp gate, and the wind blows and the red flag remains frozen. I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the road to Tianshan Mountain was covered with snow.
You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, and there is only a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.
First
① A famous line that uses metaphorical rhetoric to describe the wonderful scenery of the frontier fortress is:
A line that uses intertext to describe the strange and cold scenery of the frontier is:
② "You can't be seen on the winding mountain road, but there is a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow." expresses the author's thoughts and feelings.
Second
①The sentence that uses metaphors skillfully to describe the beautiful scenery after snow is:
②The sentence that uses duality skillfully to describe the bitter cold in the frontier is:
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③The sentence that connects the previous to the next and creates an atmosphere of farewell is:
④The sentence that has profound artistic conception and writes long-term feelings is:
9. Appreciate Ma Zhiyuan's "The Pure Sky - Autumn Thoughts on the Sand" and answer the questions
Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's homes, and old roads with westerly winds and thin horses. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
① "Tianjingsha" is a name, and "Qiu Si" is a name. The sentence that points out the main idea of ??the whole article is
②The outstanding characteristics of the first three sentences in describing the scene and expressing emotions are
10. Appreciate Zhang Yanghao's "Sheep on the Hillside? Tong Cares about Ancient Times" and answer the questions.
The peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like angry waves, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside. Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitated. It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt. When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer.
①A word "Ju" is written; a word "Anger" is expressed.
②The sentence that summarizes the main idea of ??the entire article is .
11. Appreciate Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" and answer the questions.
The high autumn wind howls in August and rolls up the triple thatch on my house. Mao Fei crossed the river and sprinkled it on the outskirts of the river. The tall one hangs on the forest tip, while the lower one floats around the sinking pond.
The Nancun group bullied me so much that I am old and weak, but I can’t bear to face the thieves. He hugged the grass and planted the bamboo, his lips were burnt and his mouth was dry and he couldn't breathe. When he came back, he leaned on his stick and sighed.
The wind in Russia makes the clouds dark, and the desert turns dark in autumn. The quilt has been as cold as iron for many years, and the delicate child is lying on it and is cracked inside. There is no drying place for the leakage at the bedside, and the rain is like numb feet and has not been stopped. Since my period is disordered and I don’t sleep much, how can I get wet all night long?
There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which can shelter everyone in the cold world with joy! Unmoved by wind and rain, it is as peaceful as a mountain. Alas! When I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes, my house alone will be broken down and frozen to death!
First
① In the first stanza, the verbs used to describe the storm's ravages on the hut are:
② The sublimated spirit in the poem best expresses the poet's concern The two poems about society and the ambition to benefit the world are:
Second
① This poem is an ancient poem in the form of a song. There are descriptions, narratives, and Lyrically, please find an example of each in the poem and write it on the line below.
Description:
Narrative:
Lyric:
② Read the poem carefully and use concise language to talk about Du Fu’s words in this poem What feelings are expressed in the poem.
12. Appreciate Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" and answer the questions.
The sun is setting in the daytime in the majestic sorrow of separation, and the whip is pointing east to the end of the world. Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers.
①A phrase that directly expresses the author's state of mind is:
②The line in the poem that expresses the author's state of mind is:
13. Appreciate Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" and answer the questions.
The house is in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses. When I ask you how you can do it, your mind is far away and you are biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
①A poem about the poet's leisurely and contented life is:
②A word that expresses the ideological content of this poem is:
14. Appreciate Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult (Part 1)" and answer the questions.
Golden bottles of sake cost ten thousand coins, and jade plates of delicacies cost ten thousand coins. Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can't eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. When I was free to fish on the Bixi River, I suddenly took a boat and dreamed of the sun.
The journey is difficult, the journey is difficult, and there are many divergent paths. Where are you now? There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea.
①The four actions in the poem that express the poet's inner depression and emotional agitation are:
②The two lines sung by the author that express his confidence and outlook for the future are: < /p>
15. Appreciate Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud Fisherman" and answer the questions.
The scenery is strange when autumn comes in the fortress. The geese in Hengyang are leaving without paying attention, and the sounds are coming from all directions. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke sets and the sun sets, solitary city closed.
A glass of turbid wine can spread thousands of miles across the country. The swallows have no plan to return, and the Qiang pipes are covered with frost. When a man is sleepless, the general's hair turns gray and his husband weeps.
① The first part of the poem describes the scene, using the word "different" to guide the following background: ___________, ___________, ___________,
___________, ___________, which not only exaggerates the desert of the northwest border, but also It hints at the homesickness of the soldiers.
②The second part of the poem is lyrical. The sentence " " strongly expresses the soldiers' lament that their ambitions are difficult to achieve and their homesickness and concern for their country.
16. Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou" and answer the questions.
I was chatting like a teenager, holding the yellow on my left and the green on my right. Brocade hats and mink fur coats, thousands of cavalry rolling around Ping Gang. In order to repay Qingcheng, I followed the prefect, shot tigers myself, and watched Sun Lang.
It doesn’t matter if you are drunk, your chest is still open, and your temples are slightly frosted! In the cloud of Chijie, when will Feng Tang be sent? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.
①The upper part of this poem is mainly about ___________, and the lower part is mainly about ___________, which expresses the author's ambition to kill the enemy and defend the country.
②The verbs that reflect the bold style of "Su Ci" in the word are:
The sentence is the second part, and the highlight of the whole word is:
17 ． Appreciate the "Book of Songs? Guanyong" and answer the questions.
Guan Guan Jiujiu, in the river island. A graceful lady, a gentleman is fond of quarrels. There are various water plants flowing left and right. A graceful lady, I long for her. If you don't get what you want, you will sleep hard and think about it. Leisurely leisurely, tossing and turning. There are different kinds of watercress, pick them from left to right. A graceful lady, she is a friend of the piano and the harp. There are different kinds of watercress, with leaves on both sides. The fair lady is played with bells and drums.
① This poem revolves around the word ___________, describing a man’s love and pursuit of a beautiful woman.
② A detail in the poem that makes people miss their lover vividly is ___________. The phrases that repeatedly write about a man’s persistent pursuit of love and careful care are: ___________, ___________, ___________, ___________.
18. Appreciation of "The Book of Songs? Jian Jia" and answers
Jian Jia is green, and the white dew is like frost. The so-called beauty is on the water side. If you follow it back, the road will be long and blocked. Traveling back from it, Wan is in the middle of the water.
The flowers are blooming, and the white dew is shining brightly. The so-called beauty is on the water's edge. If you follow it back, the road will be blocked and you will be able to advance. If you travel back from it, you will feel like you are swimming in the water.
The jianjia is collected, and the white dew is gone. The so-called beauty is in the stream of water. Follow it back, but the road is blocked and to the right. Follow the journey from here. Wan is drowning in the water.
①The poem sets up a specific environment for love: ___________, ___________, ___________, ___________ to show the protagonist’s purity and persistence in love.
②The whole poem is repeatedly arranged and described to exaggerate the complicated and confusing process of finding love, which is full of ___________ beauty, ___________ beauty, _______________ beauty, and ___________ beauty.
19. Appreciate Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" and answer questions.
The desolate land of Bashan and Chushui has been abandoned for twenty-three years. Nostalgic, I recite the flute poems in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person.
Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees. Today I will listen to a song of Junge, and for now I will have a glass of wine to keep my spirits up.
① The poem describing the long period of being demoted and lamenting the unfamiliarity and melancholy caused by the changes in world affairs is:
② Get rid of the real situation. Looking forward to the future scenery, the poem that uses changes in scenery to hint at the development of society is:
20. Appreciate Cao Cao's "Guan Cang Hai" and answer the questions.
To the east is Jieshi to view the sea. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall. Overgrown with trees. The grass is luxuriant. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The movement of the sun and the moon is as if it were within it; the stars are shining brightly as if they were within it. Fortunately, even singing praises one's aspirations.
First
① The one word that governs the whole poem is: ; from the perspective of the reality of the description of the scene, the first eight sentences of this poem are written , and the last four sentences are written .
②The sentence that describes the waves when there is no wind in the sea is:
③The poem that best expresses the author's broad mind is:
Other 2
①The sentence describing the real scene in the poem is:
②The sentence describing imagination in the poem is:
③The emotional tone of the poem is:
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④What kind of ambition can we see about the poet from the scenery written in this poem?
21. Appreciate Wang Wan's "Ci Bei Gu Shan Xia" and answer the questions.
Traveling outside the green mountains, boating in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. It's a lingering night in Haikou, and spring is entering the old year in Jiangxi. Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang.
①. The dots show that the tide is flat without waves, the wind is smooth but not strong, and the lone boat sails slowly on the river.
②The author focuses on refining the meaning and uses the words " " and " " to personify them, giving people optimism and positive power, and contains philosophy.
22. Appreciate Du Fu's "Wang Yue" and answer the questions.
As for Dai Zongfu, Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang are cut off at dusk. There are clouds growing in the chest, and birds returning to the canthus. When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains.
① , one sentence expresses the excitement, wonder and admiration when looking at Mount Tai for the first time; the word " " is perfectly refined, highlighting the image of Mount Tai covering the sky and blocking out the sun.
② A famous sentence that expresses the ambition and spirit of the poet is:
23. The desire to climb the mountain arises from looking at the mountain. Appreciate Xin Qiji's "Moon on the West River" and answer the questions.
The bright moon leaves the branches startled by magpies, the breeze chirps cicadas in the middle of the night, the fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good year, and the sound of frogs is heard.
Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. In the old days, by Dulin's side of Maodian, I suddenly saw it when I turned towards Xitou.
① The , , , in the upper palace depict stillness with movement, highlighting the warmth of the countryside on a moonlit night; the scenery in the lower palace that can express the tranquil atmosphere include , , etc.
②The entire poem uses line drawing to faithfully describe what the poet hears and feels, fresh and lively, and expresses his emotions.
24. Appreciate Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" and answer the questions.
At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, there are few bean seedlings in the grass. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight. The road is narrow, the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes. It's not enough to regret the stain on your clothes, but your wishes are fulfilled.
① The sentence that points out the place where the author farmed is:
② The sentence that points out the time when the author farmed is:
③ It expresses the author’s interest in returning home late. One sentence is:
④ The poem expressing the author’s purpose of retreating to farming is:
25. Appreciate Du Fu's "Shi Hao Li" and answer the questions.
In Shihao Village, there were officials arresting people at night. The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see. Why are the officials angry when they shout, and what pain is there when women cry! Listen to the woman's speech: Three men are garrisoning Yecheng. One man arrived with a letter, and the other two men died in battle. Those who survive live in vain, but the dead have long since passed away! There is no one in the room except for the grandson. My granddaughter is still here, so she goes in and out without undressing. Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the official position at night to prepare for the emergency service in Heyang, so you still have to prepare morning meals. The sound of words disappeared for a long time, as if I heard weeping and swallowing quietly. I will go to the future in the morning and say goodbye to the old man alone.
First
①The two words that express the excessive taxation of poor officials and the sorrow and pain of the old woman are,
②Reveal the disaster caused by the war The sentence is:
Second
① This is a famous narrative poem that has been passed down through the ages. Please briefly describe its main content in your own words.
②Please list the poems that best reflect the harshness of military service and the cruelty of war at that time.
③What does the word "Du" in "Du and the old man say goodbye" imply?
④What thoughts and feelings does the whole poem express?
26. Appreciate Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" and answer the questions.
North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud. The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves. My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where the green poplar trees shade the white sand embankment.
①The scenery that best expresses the characteristics of early spring in the poem is
②The word "fight", the beauty lies in ; the word "pecking", the beauty lies in .
27. Appreciate Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village" and answer the questions.
Mo Xiao’s farmer’s house is full of wax and wine, and in good years the guests are full of chickens and dolphins. The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and the willows and flowers are dark and the flowers are bright in another village. The flutes and drums follow the Spring Club, and the simple and ancient style of clothing remains. From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.
①The word " " expresses the farmer's hospitality to guests. A " " describes the twists and turns of the scenery, indicating that the changing scenery is caused by the author's subjective feelings.
②The sentence that expresses the philosophy of the growth and change of things in the world is:
28. Appreciate "Mulan Poetry" and answer the questions.
You can buy horses in the east market, saddles and shackles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market. I bid farewell to my parents in the morning and stayed by the Yellow River in the evening. I didn't hear my parents calling for girls, but I heard the sound of the Yellow River water splashing. I left the Yellow River in the morning and arrived at the top of the Black Mountain in the evening. I didn't hear the mother-in-law's voice calling for the girl, but I heard the chirping of the horseman on Yanshan Mountain.
Traveling thousands of miles to join the army, you can fly through mountains and mountains. The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.
Return to see the emperor, who is sitting in the bright hall. Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men. The Khan asked what he wanted, but Mulan didn't need a minister; she was willing to travel thousands of miles and send her son back to her hometown.
①What are the main aspects covered in the first paragraph?
②A typical shot of Mulan on the battlefield is:
③Which two lines of poetry say that Mulan does not seek glory and wealth?
Reference answers for classical Chinese poetry appreciation
1. "Breaking the array?; Compose a heroic poem for Chen Tongfu to send it to him" ① Play music and order troops to kill the enemy ② Poor things happen in vain 2. "Envoy to the Fortress" ①Five Laws Frontier Fortress Zheng Peng leaves the Han Fortress and the returning geese enter the Hutian ②The lonely smoke is straight in the desert and the sun sets over the long river 3. "Spring Outlook" ① The flowers and birds seen in the vision are worried about the country and homesickness ② Tears are shed when I feel the flowers, and I am frightened by the hatred of other birds. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust 4. "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" ①Five Rhymes Farewell Metaphor Personification Dual ②The mountains follow the plains, the river flows into the wilderness, the flying mirror under the moon, the clouds grow into the sea tower, still pity the hometown water, thousands of miles away boating 5. "Red Cliff" ① Qijue, chanting history and losing halberds ② Don't judge heroes by success or failure (or every hero's success has some kind of chance) 6. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" ① As soon as we get up, the stars are all around, the wind is floating in the catkins, and the rain is falling. ② I am scared to say that I am scared at the beach, and I am sighing at Lingding in the Lingding Ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history 7. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" ①Heaven and Moon Life ②People have joys and sorrows, separation and separation, the moon waxes and wanes, this matter has never been solved in ancient times. I hope people will live a long life. Thousands of miles ***Chanjuan 8. One: "Baixue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" ① Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom.
The general's horned bow cannot be controlled, and the protective armor is cold and cold. ① A sudden spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom ② The general's horned bow cannot be controlled, and the protective armor is cold and cold Thousands of miles of bleak condensation ④ You can’t be seen on the winding mountain road, leaving a horse trail in the sky above the snow 9. "Tian Jing Sha? Autumn Thoughts" ① Qu Pai Qu The heartbroken man is at the end of the world ② Use nine details (scenery) to form a picture, trying to exaggerate the sad atmosphere and express the melancholy of the wanderer at the end of the world 10. "Sheep on the hillside? Tong cares about ancient times" ① The majestic momentum of Tongguan What the author saw and thought when passing through Tongguan The author's emotions ② In prosperity, the people suffer; in death, the people suffer! 11 "Thatched House" Part 1 ①Volume Flying Over Spreading Hanging Floating ②Having thousands of mansions, it will shelter the poor people all over the world and make them happy! Second, ① For example: the first two sentences of the first section are narrative, and the following three sentences are description; the second section is all narrative; the first two sentences of the third section are description, the last sentence is lyrical, and the rest are narrative; the fourth section is all narrative It is both lyrical and argumentative (the above answers are for reference, just answer a few points) ② It expresses Du Fu's concern for society, his concern for society, and his sense of helping the world by fully understanding the hunger and suffering of people's livelihood, and experiencing the warmth and warmth of the world. 12. "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" ① The sorrow of separation ② Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers 13. "Drinking" ① Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain ② The heart is far away 14.
One man came with a letter, and two men died in the new battle. The second "Shihao Official" ① tells the story of the officer catching people at night, and even an old woman was arrested for serving. ② Three men were garrisoning Yecheng, and one man came with a book, and the two men were new to the war. Death ③ implies that the old woman has been taken away ④ criticizes the ferocity and cruelty of the stone trench officials, expressing the poet's deep sympathy for the suffering of the people during the Anshi Rebellion 26. "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake" ① Grass warbler, new swallow, Asakusa, etc. ② Review and revise based on actual situation 27. "Visiting Shanxi Village" ① "foot" and "suspicious" ② There is no way out after mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers 28. "Mulan Poetry". ① Eager to make arrangements, say goodbye to parents, and go on the journey ② The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold shines on the iron clothes ③ The fresh air spreads to the golden watch, and the cold shines on the iron clothes
Additional points: 20