The poem about the Spring Festival Gala is 1. What is the ancient poem of the Spring Festival Evening?
Spring Festival Gala
Song wangling
In March, the residual flowers bloom even more, and the eaves swallow day by day.
Zi Gui still cries blood in the middle of the night, so he doesn't believe that the east wind can't call him back.
[Note] 1. More: Again, again. 2. Eaves: Eaves. Sub-regulation: cuckoo. 3. Tears of blood: describe the bitterness of birds crying. Generally refers to the cuckoo's cry.
The meaning of the poem is: in late spring and March, flowers fade, but some bloom again. Swallows fly under the eaves to build their nests every day. The cuckoo is still moaning in the middle of the night, and I believe that the spring breeze will be moved back to the world.
Wang Ling (1032~ 1059) was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The first word was beautiful, and later it was changed back to the original word. Yuan Cheng (now the name of Hebei). At the age of 5, he lost his parents and lived in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) with his great-uncle Wang Yi. When I grow up, I make a living by teaching in Tianchang and Gaoyou, and I have the ambition to govern the country and the people. Wang Anshi spoke highly of his articles and characters. There are articles by Mr Guangling and Seventeen History of Qiu Meng.
2. Ancient poems about the Spring Festival
Modern China people are most familiar with the ancient poems about the Spring Festival, which probably introduced Wang Anshi's "January Festival" at the earliest:
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
Spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;
Thousands of families are dying,
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
This poem is lively, full of happy atmosphere of the New Year, and fresh in meaning, so it is widely celebrated among the people and will be hard to forget after several generations. In Wang Anshi's poems, there are three concrete images related to the Spring Festival: firecrackers, Tu Su and Fu Tao, which are the customs of China people for the New Year. Firecrackers are the creation of China people who invented gunpowder. The custom of setting off firecrackers in the New Year has lasted for thousands of years, which is a special way for China people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
On New Year's Eve, when the New Year bell rings, firecrackers sound in all directions on the land of China, which is perhaps the most lively sound on earth. When I get up in the morning of the Spring Festival, fragments of firecrackers can be seen everywhere on the ground. I remember many years ago, I wrote a poem for the Spring Festival Pictorial of Wen Wei Po. Among them, there is a printed matter. There is no one in the picture, only the farmer's gate with red couplets on it and firecrackers in front of it. I have forgotten what I wrote in the poem, but I still remember the picture clearly. Foreigners can't understand the meaning of this picture, but people in China know it's Spring Festival. The scene of this painting can actually be described by an ancient poem: "The new calendar is only half open, and the small court is still bursting." This is a poem written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zhao Ziang, a great painter and calligrapher in the Yuan Dynasty, also wrote a poem about setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival, which is much more lively than Wang Anshi's: "One after another, it is as bright as a star and as loud as a fire."
Regarding firecrackers, Fan Chengda's "Firecracker Line" is the most detailed. This poem describes the process of setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve. If it is used to describe the noisy scenes and inner prayers of modern people when welcoming the Spring Festival, it is also unacceptable:
Eat residual bean porridge to sweep away the dust,
Cut off the barrel, pay for it,
Sweat and fire broke out between the joints,
Healthy servants will still run away.
However, the children stood at a distance,
The footsteps landed and the thunder roared.
One sound and two ghosts are surprised,
Three, four, haunted house.
Ten sounds connect a hundred gods and peace,
There is peace in all directions.
But pick up the focus and fold the bottom of the bed,
There is still the power to drive away the disease.
The firecrackers in Fan Chengda's poems are real firecrackers. A bamboo pole is heated in the fire, and then it explodes when it hits the ground, making a "thunder roar". Making firecrackers with paper and gunpowder is probably later.
"Tu Su" in Wang Anshi's poem "Yuan Ri" refers to wine. It is said that Tu Su wine is soaked in a kind of grass called Tu Su, but now no one knows what Tusu grass is. Some people think it's thatched grass in the south of the Yangtze River. There is also a saying that Tu Su is the name of a grass temple. Some people make medicinal liquor in the temple, which can strengthen the body and bones. This wine is called Tu Su wine. In ancient times, it was customary for the whole family to get together and drink Tu Su wine on the first day of the first month, with young people drinking first, then old people drinking, and taking turns toasting, with the oldest old people always drinking last. Su Ziyou wrote in his later years' poems: "Drinking Tu Su at the end of each year makes you feel over 70", describing this custom.
"Always exchange new peaches for old ones" means peach symbol. Fu Tao is a red wooden board with a picture of an idol and the name of the idol written on it, that is, the door god. In the early morning of the first day of the first month, it is also an ancient folk custom to hang peach symbols on the door to welcome the new and ward off evil spirits. Later, in fact, Spring Festival couplets written on red paper replaced the ancient peach symbol. Many people in modern times have an imaginative interpretation of this poem by Wang Anshi, saying that it means that new things always replace declining things, which shows the poet's new idea of advocating reform. This interpretation is not far-fetched in connection with Wang Anshi's life experience, but I still feel more joy in welcoming the New Year in this poem.
Lu You's Four Wonders "Snow at Night" is also about celebrating the Spring Festival on New Year's Eve:
At the beginning of the fourth watch, the north wind blows snow,
Jia Rui Tian Jiao and Nianchu.
Tu Su's half lamp has not been lifted,
Write peach characters in front of the lamp.
This poem is about Tu Su and Fu Tao in Wang Anshi's Yuan Ri. It is snowing outside the window, and the poet is drinking and writing Spring Festival couplets to welcome the New Year. Although this poem does not have the festive atmosphere of "January Day", it is a vivid portrayal of the image of a lonely literati during the New Year.
Lihong Zhao
3. Song Lei Zhen's Spring Festival Evening Poems
The whole poem depicts the night scene in the countryside, and the shepherd boy plays the flute, which is unrestrained and even more innocent and lovely.
Original text:
The pond is full of grass and water, and the mountains are soaked by the sunset.
Cowherd's child sat on the cow's back and casually played the tune with piccolo.
Interpretation: The grass is all over the pond, and the water in the pond almost overflows the bank. Castle peak in the distance, with scarlet sunset glow in its mouth, reflects the shadow in the water together, shining with waves. The little shepherd boy rode on the back of the cow and went home slowly; Holding a piccolo, playing casually, without a fixed voice.
Seven-character quatrains written by Lei Zhen, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. This is a poem describing the night scene of the countryside: it vividly depicts a pond surrounded by grass, a red sun that seems to have been bitten by a mountain, and a child sitting on the back of a cow, playing a tune out of tune casually with a piccolo. The poet used local materials to form a rural night scene with great interest in life, expressing the poet's love and praise for the rural night scene.
Extended data
This poem shows a shepherd boy riding a cow and coming home late, which really reaches the realm of "painting in poetry". This poem describes the night scene in the countryside: in a pond surrounded by grass, the water in the pond is full and the sun is about to set. The red fireball seems to have been eaten by the mountain (set) and reflected in the cold ripples of the pool water. The boy who drove the cow home sat on the cow's back and played piccolo carelessly. The poet used local materials to form a rural night scene with great interest in life.
Write the background in the first two sentences of this poem. The first sentence "the pond is full of grass" means that the festival is in late spring and the pond is full of grass. Drawing lessons from the famous sentence "Spring grass grows in the pond" in Xie Lingyun's "Climbing the pond upstairs", the word "full" is easy to "live", which shows the difference of festivals. "The water is full of evil" means that it coincides with the rainy season, so the water rises very high.
Write the sunset in the distant mountains. The sunset hanging on the top of the mountain and Du Fu's "spit on four hills" are vividly expressed with a word "title". Another word "immersion" says that the setting sun and green hills are reflected in the water, much like Wang Anshi's sentence "The northern mountains lose their green and rise horizontally". The poem centers on the pond, where the grass is green and the water is clear as water, setting off the green hills and the sunset, and the middle is maintained with the word "immersion", making the pond look very lively and colorful.
4. Complete poems about the Spring Festival
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Wen Zhiming didn't want to meet each other in the Spring Festival poetry anthology 1 and Happy New Year, but invited them, and all the famous works came to our house. I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty. 2. Meng Haoran returned from the Northern War last night. I am already a strong official, and I am still worried about agriculture. Sangye plowed his father's hoe and followed the shepherd boy. Tian said that the climate is abundant this year. 3, "January Festival" Wang Anshi in addition to firecrackers, spring breeze warm into Tu Su. Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. 4. In the year of "Yuanri (Yulouchun)", the lotus flowers are about to drip, and the blue scenery in Tu Su freezes the wine. Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring. Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves. Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun. 5, "In addition to the night" Cao Song residual wax, Dongfeng should be gradually heard. How much is it per night? I want to share it when I am two years old. Call when it's dark, and spring blossoms. In the Ming Dynasty, I held wine in my hand and wished Yao Jun first. 6, "In addition to the night" Luo Yin official calendar is about to run out, the village mash is strong. Hate cold and warmth, fear the old and cherish the disabled. As time goes by, KouRong is still uneven. Children don't know anything, singing until dawn. 7, "Except Night" is still beautiful in nine winters and thirty nights, and the cold and warm are separated. By the time I got to the fourth watch, I was already one year old. Fish lights delay fire, animals carbonize spring ash. Di Qing should be old by now, welcome new times. 8, "In addition to the night" Bai Juyi is easy to get sick and sleepy, aging before he is old, and his heart is full of love. When the fire needle lights are on, there will be sixty people with flat heads. 9. "Zhang Shaofu, Music City of New Year's Eve Club" Meng Haoran used to be a good family and knew each other very well. After dark, people will light red candles and wait for friends' birthday party. During the dinner, the singers sang the old song of Plum Blossom, and everyone drank the newly steamed white wine, pushed a cup for a change, and occasionally there was a game in which drinkers bet. The author is wandering around now, enjoying the past, year after year. 10, "Looking at the Flower Market in the Spring Festival"