1, "Two Liangzhou Ci Poems, One"
William Wang in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
Translation:
The mellow wine at the banquet was packed in a luminous glass, and when it was about to be drunk, the pipa immediately sounded, as if urging people to go out.
If you are lying in bed drunk, please don't joke. How many people who went out to fight in ancient times can return to China?
2. Liangzhou Ci
Wang Zhihuan in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Translation:
The Yellow River seems to rush out from the white clouds, and Yumenguan is hanging alone in the mountains. Why do you want to use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs to complain that spring has not come? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow!
3, "successful summit"
Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Translation:
Ask the border pass by carriage, and the passing country has passed the station. Like a grass drifting with the wind, wild geese belonging to the north are flying in the sky.
Solitary smoke goes straight to the vast desert, and the sunset is round by the Yellow River. When I arrived at Xiaoguan, I met a reconnaissance knight who told me that Doohu had arrived in Yanran.
4. The first part "two dikes"
Wang Changling in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Translation:
Or the bright moon border during the Qin and Han Dynasties, how many soldiers Wan Li went to war and did not return. If Wei Qing, the flying general of Dragon City, were still here today, he would not let the enemy's hands step on the shady mountain.
Step 5 join the army
Wang Changling in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Translation:
Qinghai Lake is covered with dark clouds, and the continuous snow-capped mountains are bleak. Yumen, the ancient city of frontier fortress, is a grand pass, thousands of miles away, facing each other from afar. The soldiers guarding the border have been through many battles, their armor is worn out, their ambitions are immortal, and they will never return to their hometown until they defeat the invading enemy.
2. National defense related words refer to national defense related words as follows: 1, camping-security, binding: establishment, resettlement; Zhai: a defensive fence.
A stationed army. It is also a metaphor for establishing a temporary labor or work base.
2, closed self-defense-refers to the closed four sides, strict defense. 3, closed-door self-defense-① closed-door self-protection.
(2) Strong city walls and strict defense. 4. Step by step: In ancient times, it took five feet as a step, and "step by step" meant short distance.
Every time the army advances, it must camp. Describe the tight defense and cautious action.
5, divide the troops to guard-disperse the troops and defend everywhere. 6, attack must be gram, defend must be solid-gram: attack the stronghold and lose; Reality: reality, reality.
Nothing is impossible to attack, and nothing is unstable. Describe strong combat effectiveness.
7. Jincheng Tang Chi-city, pool: city wall and moat; Soup: Hot water. Metal city wall, boiling water moat.
Metaphor is extremely strong and well-defended cities or fortifications. 8. Advance can attack, retreat can defend-advance: advance; Retreat: retreat; According to: occupation.
Forward can attack, backward can stick to it. Metaphor means that both offensive and defensive sides have the initiative.
9. Advance can attack, retreat can defend-advance: advance; Retreat: retreat; Guard: defend and hold on. Forward can attack, backward can stick to it.
Metaphor means that both offensive and defensive sides have the initiative. 10, Shicheng Tang Chi-a metaphor for a fortified city that is not easy to break.
1 1, watch each other-watch: defense, watch. In order to cope with the incoming enemies or sudden disasters, neighboring villages guard against each other and help each other.
12, stealing camps and robbing villages-Battalion: barracks, where troops are stationed. Grab.
Village: a defensive fence extending to the military camp. Sneak at the enemy's camp.
13, one husband can keep-one husband: one person; Guard: Guard. One person can hold it.
Describe the dangerous terrain, easy to defend but difficult to attack. 14, heavily attacking soup-refers to several Huang Jincheng in Tang Chi, with strong defense.
3. What are the words that describe "defense"? 1, indestructible Ji ā n b ù k ě Cu:?
Idiom explanation: Very powerful and indestructible.
The origin of the idiom: Xie's On the Original Poetry: "Only strength can be strong, so it is indestructible."
Example: In the revolutionary war, the power of the people is indestructible.
2, armored force Ji ā n Ji m: Li b and ng soldiers.
Idiom explanation: strong armor, sharp weapons. Describe the elite troops.
The origin of the idiom "Mozi does not attack": "This is a fortified army. In the past, it attacked an innocent country. "
Example: As long as the danger of war still exists, we must have a strong army and constantly strengthen the national defense force.
3, solid soup gü ru ò j ī n t ā ng
Idiom explanation: a city made of metal, a moat made of boiling water. Describe the fortifications as extremely strong.
The origin of the idiom: The Biography of Han Kuai Tong: "We must stick to the baby city, which is Jincheng and Tang Chi, and we must not attack it."
If we can get his permission to protect the fortress of Dagukou, it will be indestructible. (The Rouge Well by Levin)
4. Adopt a firm policy to fertilize chéng jiān cè féi i.
Idiom explanation: Jane: fixed car; Policy: flogging; Fat: A fat horse. Sit in a real car and drive a fat horse. Describe the luxury of life.
The origin of the idiom: "History of Eating Goods in Hanshu": "Borrow fat, step on silk and drag."
5. The rock-solid jiān rú pán shí
Idiom explanation: rock-solid. This metaphor is unshakable.
The origin of the idiom: Peacock flies southeast to the ancient Yuefu, saying, "The rock is thick and can die for a thousand years." "Selected Works and Nineteen Ancient Poems": "If there is no solid stone, how can there be a false name?"
Our great motherland is rock solid.
4. Famous sayings and various examples about attack and defense "A good attacker stands above nine days, and a good defender hides under nine places" are good at attacking, so that opponents don't know where you are going to attack, so their forces will be scattered, but if you attack a little with elite, the enemy will be hard to prevent.
A good defender must hide his strength, in other words, reserve his strength. With 500 troops, only 200 people can be used for frontal defense, so that they can improvise, such as counterattack or reinforcement, and use up all their troops from the beginning. Once breached by the enemy, it will be defeated. Therefore, people who are good at defense should always hold the trump card in their hands. Offensive and defensive means mobilizing the other side, testing the other side's cards and finding the other side's loopholes, so as to maximize the fruits of victory.