Spring Festival customs: posting Spring Festival couplets, paying New Year's greetings, setting off firecrackers, giving lucky money, and observing the old age: 1. In the sound of Wang Anshi's firecrackers on January Day, one year old was sent to Tu Su in addition to the spring breeze, and the new peaches were always exchanged for the old symbols; 2. New years were added through the calendar, and the old mountains and rivers were filled with spring.
Lantern Festival custom: Eat Lantern Festival, solve riddles on the lanterns and set off fireworks. Poems: 1. Last year, on Lantern Festival, the lights at the flower market were like day. 2, the fire tree is silver, and the star bridge is locked.
Qingming custom: sweeping graves, inserting willows, going for an outing, swinging, and planting trees. Poems: 1. It rains a lot during Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to die. 2, no flowers and no wine is too clear, and the taste is bleak like a wild monk.
Dragon Boat Festival customs: Zongzi, dragon boat race, drinking realgar wine and hanging calamus. Poems: 1. Who says the festival is the Dragon Boat Festival? It is rumored to be Qu Yuan throughout the ages. 2. On May 5th, it was sunny and bright, and Yang Hua sang Xiaoying around the river. Mid-Autumn Festival customs: enjoy the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with family members. Poems: 1. I don't know who Qiu Si will fall into tonight. 2. When will there be a bright moon, ask the sky for wine. Chongyang custom: enjoy chrysanthemums, climb mountains and eat Chongyang cake. Poems: 1. wait till the Mountain Holiday, I am coming again in chrysanthemum time.
2. Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my family more every festive season. Think of the brothers body boarded up high, will also because of less than I have a regret.
2. Poems and customs about traditional festivals
There are eight traditional festivals in China. In chronological order, the dates, customs and related poems of each traditional festival are summarized as follows for the landlord's reference.
1. New Year's Eve —— December 29th or 3th of the lunar calendar (January 22nd of the Gregorian calendar). People often stay up all night on New Year's Eve, which is called "keeping watch".
On New Year's Eve, people should not only clean up their homes and outside, but also put up door gods, Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures and hang door cages, and people will put on new clothes with festive colors and patterns. Poems describing New Year's Eve are as follows: "In addition to the Night", Wen Tianxiang in Song Dynasty is empty, and the years go on; The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of snow and frost.
I am dying with the years, and I have forgotten all about the world; There is no such thing as killing Su Meng, and night is still young is burning the lamp. 2. Spring Festival-the first day of the first lunar month (January 23rd of Gregorian calendar).
The custom of Spring Festival is to eat rice cakes, jiaozi, glutinous dumplings, big meatballs, whole fish, wine, apples, peanuts, melon seeds, sweets, fragrant teas and Yaozhuan. Accompanied by many activities, such as dusting dust, washing bedding, preparing new year's goods, pasting Spring Festival couplets, pasting New Year's pictures (Zhong Kui, the door god), pasting paper-cuts by Bao jiaozi, stick grilles, pasting blessings, lighting candles, lighting fires, setting off firecrackers, giving lucky money, visiting relatives, sending New Year's gifts, visiting ancestral graves, visiting flower markets, making social fires and so on, it is extremely enjoyable. Poems describing the Spring Festival are as follows: "January Day" In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's firecrackers sounded one year old, and the spring breeze sent warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families always changed new peaches into old ones.
3. Lantern Festival-the 15th day of the first lunar month (February 6th in Gregorian calendar). The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called it "Xiao", and the fifteenth day is the first full moon night in a year, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival.
Also known as the first lunar month, Yuanxi or Lantern Festival, it is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. China has a vast territory and a long history, so the customs of Lantern Festival are different all over the country, among which eating Lantern Festival, enjoying lanterns, dancing dragons and lions are several important folk customs.
The poems describing the Lantern Festival are: Yuan Xi Song Ouyang Xiu Last year, the flower market was lit like a day. At the end of the month, it is about dusk.
On January night this year, the moon and lights remained the same. No longer saw last year's old friend, tears of tears were wet to the clothes.
4. Tomb-Sweeping Day-March 14th of the lunar calendar (April 4th of the Gregorian calendar). Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. Apart from paying attention to forbidding fire and sweeping graves, there are also a series of customs and sports activities such as jogging, swinging, playing cuju, playing polo and inserting willows.
The poems describing Tomb-Sweeping Day are: Qingming Festival. During the Qingming Festival in Du Mu, Tang Dynasty, it rained a lot, and pedestrians on the road wanted to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
5. Dragon Boat Festival-the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (June 23rd in Gregorian calendar). The activities of this day have gradually evolved into eating zongzi, dragon boat racing, hanging calamus, wormwood, wormwood leaves, smoked atractylodes rhizome, angelica dahurica, drinking realgar wine, tying baisuozi, making fragrant slots, sticking five poisons, sticking symbols, putting yellow tobacco seeds and eating twelve reds.
The poems describing the Dragon Boat Festival are as follows: The Dragon Boat Festival is divided into the Tang Wenxiu Festival, which is rumored to be Qu Yuan throughout the ages; I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, and I can't wash it straight. 6. Chinese Valentine's Day-the seventh day of the seventh lunar month (August 23rd in Gregorian calendar).
Chinese Valentine's Day is one of the most romantic traditional festivals in China, and it is also the day that girls paid most attention to in the past. On this night, women put on needles to pray for Fu Lushou's activities, and on the seventh day, the ceremony was pious and grand, with flowers, fruits and needlework displayed, and all kinds of furniture and appliances were exquisite and small, which made people love them.
Chinese Valentine's Day's poems include: Qixi, the winding star river in Luo Yin, Tang Dynasty, and a red banquet for the whole family. We should thank the female beads and write Tan Lang's splendid articles.
fragrant curtains are arranged in rows, and the golden needles are worn to worship Chanjuan. When the copper pot fails to report, it will be dawn, and it will be sad for another year.
7. Mid-Autumn Festival-August 15th of the lunar calendar (September 3th of the Gregorian calendar). Sacrificing the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very old custom in China.
The custom of enjoying the moon comes from offering sacrifices to the moon, and serious sacrifices turn into light pleasures. "Folk Yue Bai" has become people's longing for reunion, recreation and happiness, and they send their feelings by the month.
Set up a big incense table, and offer sacrifices such as moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums and grapes, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Poems describing the Mid-Autumn Festival are: "looking at the moon and thinking of one far away" Tang Zhang Jiuling the moon, grown full now over the sea, Tianya * * * at this time.
brings to separated hearts, the long thoughtfulness of night. Put out the candle to love this room full of moonlight, I wear clothes wandering deeply night dew cold.
so I leave my message with the moon, and turn to my bed, hoping for dreams. 8. Double Ninth Festival-the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (October 23rd of the Gregorian calendar).
There is a custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival. It is autumn and September, and the sky is crisp. In this season, climbing from afar can achieve the purpose of relaxing, keeping fit and getting rid of diseases. There are customs associated with climbing, such as appreciating chrysanthemums, composing poems, inserting dogwood and eating Chongyang cake.
Poems describing the Double Ninth Festival include: "on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong" Tang Wangwei is a stranger in a foreign land. Every festival, he misses his relatives twice, knows from a distance where his brother climbed, and one person is missing everywhere. Note: Gregorian calendar dates are based on 212.
Because traditional festivals in China are traditionally calculated according to the lunar calendar, there are some differences in Gregorian calendar dates every year.
3. Time, customs and poems of traditional festivals in China
1. Dragon Boat Festival
1. Time: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
2. custom: dragon boat race, eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, wearing sachets and hanging branches of mugwort, calamus and Ficus.
3. Poem: The race is deeply sad for thousands of years, and the loyal soul can be returned once it is gone. The country died today, leaving only Li Sao in the world.
Author: Zhang Lei
Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty
Source: "Dragon Boat Festival"
Interpretation: The dragon boat race is to deeply mourn Qu Yuan's eternal injustice, and where can the soul of loyalty be returned after a thousand years? What can a country lose its life now? Alas! Only Li Sao, the eternal swan song, is left in the world.
second, Mid-Autumn Festival
1. Time: August 15th of the lunar calendar.
2. custom: eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon.
3. Poem: Poor eyes, the Huaihai River is full of silver, and thousands of rainbows breed mussels and treasures. If no one works in the sky, the guishuzhi will be long and will burst the moon.
Author: Mi Fei
Dynasty: Song
Source:
Interpretation: With the eyes, Huaihai is as white as silver, and under thousands of rainbow lights, mussels are pregnant with pearls. If the moon in the sky is not repaired, the laurel branches will keep growing and will break the moon.
3. Spring Festival
1. Time: the first day of the first lunar month.
2. custom: to get rid of the old and build new ones, welcome the new year and receive the good fortune, worship the gods and ancestors, and pray for a good harvest.
3. Poem: In the sound of firecrackers, one year old is removed, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su; Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones.
Author: Wang Anshi
Dynasty: Song
Source:
Interpretation: In the crackling sound of firecrackers, the old year was sent away and the new year was ushered in. When people drank delicious Tu Su wine, there was a warm spring breeze; Every family took off the old peach charms and put on new ones to welcome the new year.
iv. Tomb-Sweeping Day
1. Time: around April 5th in Gregorian calendar
2. Customs: sweeping graves to worship ancestors and going for an outing.
3. Poem: It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die; Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
Author: Du Mu
Dynasty: Tang
Source: "Qingming Festival"
Interpretation: There are drizzles in the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, and all the travelers on the road are lost. Excuse me, where do local people buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy just laughed and pointed to Xinghuashan Village.
v. Winter Solstice
1. Time: December 21st or 22nd in the solar calendar.
2. custom: offering sacrifices to heaven and ancestors.
3. Poem: Every winter solstice in Handan Post Office, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp; If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.
Author: Bai Juyi
Dynasty: Tang
Source: Night homesickness on the Winter Solstice in Handan
Interpretation: It happened to be the Winter Solstice Festival when I lived in Handan Inn. At night, I sit in front of the lamp with my knees in my arms, and only the shadow is with me. I believe that my relatives at home will get together until late at night today, and they should also talk about me as a traveler.
4. Poems and customs about traditional festivals
There are eight traditional festivals in China. In chronological order, the dates, customs and related poems of each traditional festival are summarized as follows for the landlord's reference.
1. New Year's Eve —— December 29th or 3th of the lunar calendar (January 22nd of the Gregorian calendar). People often stay up all night on New Year's Eve, which is called "keeping watch". On New Year's Eve, people not only have to clean up their homes and outside, but also put up door gods, Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures and hanging door cages, and people put on new clothes with festive colors and patterns. Poems describing New Year's Eve are as follows:
Except Night
Song Wen Tianxiang
Gan Kun is empty, and the years go on;
the last road is full of wind and rain, and the poor side is full of snow and frost.
I am dying with the years, and I have forgotten all about the world;
There is no dream of killing the Soviet Union again, so take the lamp to night is still young.
2. Spring Festival-the first day of the first lunar month (January 23rd in Gregorian calendar). The custom of Spring Festival is to eat rice cakes, jiaozi, glutinous rice balls, meatballs, whole fish, wine, apples, peanuts, melon seeds, sweets, fragrant teas and dishes. Accompanied by many activities, such as dusting dust, washing bedding, preparing new year's goods, pasting Spring Festival couplets, pasting New Year's pictures (Zhong Kui, the door god), pasting paper-cuts by Bao jiaozi, stick grilles, pasting blessings, lighting candles, lighting fires, setting off firecrackers, giving lucky money, visiting relatives, sending New Year's gifts, visiting ancestral graves, visiting flower markets, making social fires and so on, it is extremely enjoyable. Poems describing the Spring Festival are as follows:
January Day
Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty
In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su, and
thousands of families always change new peaches into old ones.
3. Lantern Festival-the 15th day of the first lunar month (February 6th in Gregorian calendar). The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called it "Xiao", and the fifteenth day is the first full moon night in a year, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. Also known as the first lunar month, Yuanxi or Lantern Festival, it is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. China has a vast territory and a long history, so the customs of Lantern Festival are different all over the country, among which eating Lantern Festival, enjoying lanterns, dancing dragons and lions are several important folk customs. Poems describing the Lantern Festival are:
Yuanxi
Song Ouyang Xiu
Last year, on the Lantern Festival, the lights at the flower market were like day.
it's about dusk when the moon arrives at the tip of the willow tree.
On January night this year, the moon and lights remained the same.
I didn't see anyone last year, and my tears wet my sleeves.
4. Tomb-Sweeping Day-March 14th of the lunar calendar (April 4th of the Gregorian calendar). Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. Apart from paying attention to forbidding fire and sweeping graves, there are also a series of customs and sports activities such as jogging, swinging, playing cuju, playing polo and inserting willows. Poems describing Tomb-Sweeping Day are: Qingming Festival
Tang Du Mu
It rains a lot during Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village.
5. Dragon Boat Festival-the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (June 23rd in Gregorian calendar). The activities of this day have gradually evolved into eating zongzi, dragon boat racing, hanging calamus, wormwood, wormwood leaves, smoked atractylodes rhizome, angelica dahurica, drinking realgar wine, tying baisuozi, making fragrant slots, sticking five poisons, sticking symbols, putting yellow tobacco seeds and eating twelve reds. Poems describing the Dragon Boat Festival are as follows:
Dragon Boat Festival
Tang Wenxiu
Who said the Dragon Boat Festival? It is rumored to be Qu Yuan through the ages;
It's funny that the Chu River is so empty that it can't be washed away.
6. Chinese Valentine's Day-the seventh day of the seventh lunar month (August 23rd in Gregorian calendar). Chinese Valentine's Day is one of the most romantic traditional festivals in China, and it is also the most important day for girls in the past. On this night, women put on needles to pray for Fu Lushou's activities, and on the seventh day, the ceremony was pious and grand, with flowers, fruits and needlework displayed, and all kinds of furniture and appliances were exquisite and small, which made people love them. Chinese Valentine's Day's poems are:
Qixi
Luo Yin in Tang Dynasty
The starry sky is winding around the corner, and a family laughs and holds a red banquet.
I should thank the female pearls and write the splendid articles of Tan Lang.
fragrant curtains are arranged in rows, and the golden needles are worn to worship Chanjuan.
it will be dawn when the copper pot fails to report, and it will be sad for another year.
7. Mid-Autumn Festival-August 15th of the lunar calendar (September 3th of the Gregorian calendar). Sacrificing the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very old custom in China. The custom of enjoying the moon comes from offering sacrifices to the moon, and serious sacrifices turn into relaxed pleasures. "Folk Yue Bai" has become people's longing for reunion, recreation and happiness, and they send their feelings by the month. Set up a big incense table, and put moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other sacrifices, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Poems describing Mid-Autumn Festival are:
looking at the moon and thinking of one far away
Tang Zhang Jiuling
the moon, grown full now over the sea, Tianya * * * at this time.
brings to separated hearts, the long thoughtfulness of night.
it is no darker though I blow out my candle, it is no warmer though I put on my coat.
so I leave my message with the moon, and turn to my bed, hoping for dreams.
8. Double Ninth Festival-the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (October 23rd in Gregorian calendar). There is a custom of climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival. In the autumn of September, the sky is crisp, and climbing mountains and looking far this season can achieve the purpose of relaxing, fitness and getting rid of diseases. There are customs associated with climbing, such as appreciating chrysanthemums, composing poems, inserting dogwood and eating Chongyang cake. Poems describing the Double Ninth Festival are as follows:
on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong
Tang Wangwei
Being a stranger in a foreign land, he misses his relatives twice during the festive season,
Knowing from afar where his brother climbed, one person is missing everywhere.
Note: Gregorian calendar dates are based on 212. Because the traditional festivals in China are customarily calculated according to the lunar calendar, there are some differences in the Gregorian calendar dates every year.
customs and poems of p>5.12 traditional festivals
Spring Festival
customs:
posting Spring Festival couplets, paying New Year's greetings, setting off firecrackers, giving lucky money, and keeping watch for the new year
Poems:
1. On January Day
Wang Anshi
firecrackers sound one year old, but spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su
Every family day.
Lantern Festival
Customs: Eat Yuanxiao, solve riddles on the lanterns and set off fireworks
Poems:
1. Last year, on the Lantern Festival, the lights at the flower market were like day.
2. The fire tree and silver flowers are closed, and the star bridge is locked.
Qingming Festival
Customs: sweeping graves, inserting willows, hiking, swinging and planting trees
Poems:
1. During Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
2. No flowers and no wine