I. Original text
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
Second, explain
Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and Ran Ran rises in the glittering and translucent morning sun. Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity. I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither. When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west? If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.
Extended information 1. Creation background
Yuefu is a royal musical organ established since the Qin Dynasty. It not only sings the poems of literati, but also undertakes the task of collecting folk songs. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a large number of poems were collected from the people, which were rich in content and wide in subject matter. This poem is one of Han Yuefu's poems. Long-line songs refer to freestyle singing with "long singing" as the tune.
Second, appreciate
This poem begins with "Sunflowers in the Garden", and then the water flows to the sea and never returns, indicating that time is like running water and never returns. Finally, we should persuade people to cherish their youth and work hard, and don't wait until they are old to regret it. This poem uses things to express meaning. First, it uses the sunflower in the garden as a metaphor. "Green" means it is flourishing.
In fact, under the sunshine and rain in the whole spring, everything is scrambling to grow. Because they are all afraid that autumn is coming, they all know that autumn wind will wither a hundred herbs. The rhythm of life in nature is like this, and so is life.
If a person doesn't work hard when he is in a good time, it will be too late to regret when he is old. Starting from the beautiful youth in front of us, this poem thinks that life is perishable and encourages young people to cherish time.
Third, the introduction of the source
The literary genre of Yuefu poetry is Yuefu poetry, which is a collection of ancient Yuefu poems in China compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Northern Song Dynasty after The Book of Songs and Wind.
Yuefu Poetry Collection divides Yuefu poetry into 12 categories, such as Jiaomiao Ci, Ci, Advocacy Ci, Transverse Blowing Ci, Harmony Ci, Dance Ci, Qin Ci, Miscellaneous Ci, Modern Ci, Miscellaneous Ci and New Yuefu Ci.
Among them, it is divided into several sub-categories, such as "Hengchui Song" and "Hengchui Song in Han Dynasty" and "Hengchui Song in Gu Liang Corner"; Xianghe Qu is divided into six quotations, namely Xianghe Qu, Yin Tan Qu, Ping Ti Qu, Qing Ti Qu, Se Ti Qu, Chu Ti Qu and Daqu. Shang Qing's lyrics are divided into Wu Shengge and Western Quge.
Among these different kinds of music, Jiao Miao Qu and She Yan Qu belong to the movements used by the court, and their ideological content and artistic skills are not satisfactory. There are also some works with poor artistic value in advocacy songs and dance songs.
But on the whole, most of its collections are excellent folk songs and poems written by literati with old Yuefu poems. Among the existing poetry collections, Yuefu Poetry is an important work which was written earlier and collected all kinds of Yuefu poems in past dynasties.