Pinyin: dàng qíHuícháng
Explanation: shake: shake; Back: Turn around. Describing articles and music is very tactful and moving.
Source: Gao Tang Mi by Chu Song Yu in the Warring States Period: "Feeling the heart, ileum hurts." Three Kingdoms Cao Wei Pi's "Artemisia Sativa": "Female Song, the music association palace merchant, was deeply moved and heartbroken."
Walk around the beam for three days
Pinyin: rà aoliang sā n rí
Description: describes the high-pitched and exciting music, although it seems to be echoing for a long time.
Source: "Liezi Tang Wen": "In the past, Korea and Hubei were in need of food. He passed by Yong Men and pretended to eat while singing. When I left, the sound lingered for three days, with my own people. "
I can't stop listening.
Pinyin: b juéyúr
Explanation: absolutely: absolutely. The sound has been echoing in my ears.
Source: Liu E's Travels of Lao Can, the second time: "This is the sound of applause from the audience."
4. popular
Pinyin: kuai zhérén küu
Explanation: rudder: finely cut meat; Barbecue: Barbecue. Pickled food and baked food are both popular foods. Refers to the delicious food that everyone likes to eat. Metaphorically, a good poem is praised and sued.
5. High mountains and flowing water
Pinyin: gāo shān Liu Shuǐ
Explanation: Metaphor is a bosom friend or bosom friend. It is also a metaphor for the beauty of music.
2. The characteristics of Yuan Qu in Tang poetry and Song poetry can be described by four words (idioms): majestic and orderly.
Song ci: hibiscus, uninhibited.
Yuanqu: twists and turns, grandstanding, appealing to both refined and popular tastes.
1, magnificent
Pronunciation: q √ sh √ p á ng bó
Explanation: majestic: vast and boundless. Describe the majestic.
Source: Wen Song Tianxiang "Wenshan Collection, Introduction Postscript, Song Zhengqi" Volume 14: "Its majesty; It will last forever. "
Vernacular interpretation: this is a magnificent momentum; Cold has existed for thousands of years.
Step 2: tidy
Pronunciation: j ǐ j ǐ jǐng rán yǒu xù.
Explanation: orderly: neat and clean. Order: Order. Neat, orderly and organized.
Source: Wang Qingfuzhi's "Xitang Yongri Preface": "For example, You Gongying's" I am in China "article; Production, agriculture and famine relief are divided into three things ... in order. "
Vernacular interpretation: "As Gong said in" My Views on My Country "; Controlling production, attaching importance to agriculture and saving famine are divided into three things ... in an orderly way. "
3. Water hibiscus
Pronunciation: Chinese
Explanation: Lotus: Lotus. Newly opened lotus. Metaphor poetry is fresh and beautiful. It also describes a natural and gorgeous woman.
Source: Rong Shi of the Southern Dynasties: "Xie Shi is like lotus water."
Vernacular interpretation: Thanks to Xie Lingyun's poems, such as Lotus Water.
4. unruly
Pronunciation: há o fà ng bü j and
Explanation: restraint: halter, extension is bondage. Describe a person's heroic and unrestrained temperament.
Source: li yanshou's Biography of Zhang Yi in the Tang Dynasty: "The barbarians are few and bold, and they go in and out of the temple, arrogant and unscrupulous."
Interpretation of Vernacular Language: Zhang Yi is young and bold, going in and out of the palace, swaggering and having no scruples.
5, exquisite and popular * * *
Pronunciation: y?súgêng sh?ng
Explanation: Describe some artistic creations as beautiful and popular, which can be appreciated by people of all educational levels and artistic tastes.
Source: Ren Mianju: "Wen Mianju is a good song; Elegant and vulgar * * * reward. "
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: People of all cultural levels and artistic tastes can appreciate the singing of the face drama.
3. The four-character idiom of Tang poetry once passed through the sea-"The sea is hard to water, forever amber." (Yuan Zhen's Lisi) Once: experienced; The sea: the sea. Metaphor has seen the world.
Unpaid ambition-"The ambition is unpaid for three feet, and the hometown is separated from Chung Shan Man." (Li Pin's "Spring is Homecoming") refers to the unfinished ambition.
The green leaves are shaded-"I hate that it is too late to find incense. I didn't see it in previous years." Now the wind is full of flowers and green leaves. "(Du Mu's" Sighing Flowers ") According to" Tang Yan Yan Yan ",when Du Muzuo announced the curtain of the country, he traveled to Huzhou and met a woman who was over sixteen years old and had a good face. Du Mu loved it so much that he agreed with his mother: "Wait for me for ten years, or I can get married if I don't come. "Fourteen years later, Du Mu was appointed as the secretariat of Huzhou, and the woman was married and had children. So Du Mu wrote this poem in dismay, expressing his love for the girl and his helplessness in not getting married. Metaphor means that a woman has a child after marriage.
The stone broke the sky-"Nu Wa tempered the stone to make up the sky, and the stone broke the autumn rain." (Li He's "Li Ping Plays Rugby") The poem describes Li Ping's good performance in playing rugby, which makes the girl who is mending the sky fascinated and forget her duty. As a result, the rocks broke and the autumn rain poured down. It is surprising to compare the development of an article, a discussion or a situation.
Make a comeback-"There are many talented people in Jiangdong, and it is unknown to make a comeback." Make a comeback, people run and the dust flies. This poem is the poet's regret and criticism of Xiang Yu's refusal to cross the river and commit suicide on the Wujiang River. Now describe the organizational strength after failure and regain strength.
The four seas are home-"Every sea is home now, so it is called autumn." (Liu Yuxi's Thoughts on the Old Times in Xipaotai Mountain) The poet faced the "old base area" in the bleak autumn wind (the fortifications built in the Six Dynasties), inspiring people to learn from history and prevent the second split. It used to mean national unity, but later it meant that everywhere can be home.
When you go out, you must enter the phase-"The two dynasties return to the phase, and the five generations ride bamboo wheels." (Cui Hao's Old Man's Sorrow by the River) Going out is a general, going in is a photo. Refers to talents with both civil and military skills. It also refers to a person with a high official position.
The time of cardamom-"more than thirteen years, cardamom in early February." (Du Mu's farewell) Cardamom, a perennial herb, is a metaphor for virgins. Always refers to 13-year-old women.
Two very different moons-"There is a moonlit night on earth, and there are hooligans in Yangzhou." (Xu Ning's Memory of Yangzhou) describes the prosperity of ancient Yangzhou.
Lonely clouds and wild cranes-"floating storks, can you be tenants of our world?" "(Liu Changqing's Send the Master) originally refers to a hermit who lives in seclusion in the wild.
Red bean acacia-"for me, take a hug home as a symbol of our love." (Wang Wei's Acacia) Red bean, a plant name, is also called Acacia. The ancients used it to symbolize love. Metaphor for men and women lovesickness.
There are more than a dozen idioms in a song, and I'm afraid only Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip.
Long-awaited-"However, before she started walking towards us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, and still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us." It means calling many times and urging again and again, describing it as not easy to come forward.
Whisper seriously-(now "whisper") "It's raining like a storm on the strings, and the little strings whisper like secrets." Whisper in the dark.
"Humming, whispering-and then mixing them together is like pouring pearls, large and small, into a plate of jade." The sound of describing the performance of musical instruments is crisp and pleasant, very beautiful.
"Put on your clothes-"She stood up and smoothed her clothes. She said solemnly and politely that now she meant to tidy her clothes, put away her smile and looked serious.
Autumn moon and spring breeze-"season after season, joy follows joy, autumn moon and spring breeze have passed, but she didn't pay attention." This is a metaphor for good times and good days.
Night came-"until her brother went to war, and then her aunt died. Night went, night came, and her beauty faded." Metaphor time flies quickly.
It was cold in front of the door-"there were fewer and fewer cars and horses in front of the door, and finally she gave herself to a businessman's wife." Few people describe coming and going. Also known as "cold door".
The cuckoo cries for blood-"What can be heard here sooner or later? , cuckoo's bleeding cry, ape's whimper. " This refers to the cuckoo's cry and describes the tragedy of the bird's cry.
Sima Qing-"But who among them cried the most? ? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet. " Sima's clothes were soaked with tears. Describe it as sad.
Tell more in silence than they tell with their voices-"Don't resent it, tell more in silence than they tell with their voices." Originally, it means that there is no sound to express the deep feelings better than sound, and later it is extended to better express the deep feelings, or it is a metaphor for the deep feelings given by some noble actions.
Neither of us is happy-to the end of the day-refers to a person drifting and sinking in a foreign country.
We met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? You became bosom friends as soon as you met. You don't need to know each other before to be old friends. It means love at first sight.