If you don't come back in the prime of life, it will be difficult to get up in the morning. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. -"Miscellaneous Poems" Tao Yuanming
3. You can fold flowers straight, and don't wait until there are no flowers. -"Miscellaneous Poems (No.8)" Bai Juyi
4, rabbits can't fly, life is three times. -"Qing Ping Le Chun Hua Qiu Cao" Yan Shu
5, the mountains and rivers are far away, and the falling flowers and storms are more harmful to spring. It is better to pity the people in front of you. -"Huanxisha" Yan Shu
1, which is called Xianwen in ancient times and Xianwen in ancient times, is a collection of ancient teachings and folk proverbs, and is an enlightening bibliography for ancient children in China. The title of the book was first seen in the drama Peony Pavilion in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, so it can be inferred that this book was written in the Wanli period at the latest. Later, after the continuous supplement of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was changed to this appearance, which was called "adding glory to the text" in history and commonly known as "adding glory to the text". Its content brings together all kinds of proverbs about treating people, which is very philosophical and embodied in all aspects of Buddhism and Confucianism. As the saying goes, "what you read can be said, and what you read can be done in the world." I haven't seen any books, except that it was revised by Confucian scholars during Tongzhi period in Qing Dynasty, which is probably the crystallization of folk creation.
Excerpt from the original:
Huaying is still afraid of old spring, so how can she teach people to spend it in vain?
Go home without drinking when you meet, and the peach blossoms at the mouth of the cave smile.
Pink lady should not be old, prodigal son should not be poor.
2. This group of miscellaneous poems is actually a mixed love poem, which is "not stick to one pattern, but speak in case of something" (Shan Li's note in Selected Works). As Huang Wenhuan said in the four volumes of Shi Taoyi in the Ming Dynasty, "Twelve poems are all sorrow, the eighth is poverty, and the rest are all regret for the boss. Sorrow and indignation are equal to Chu Ci. " It can be said that lamenting the impermanence of life and feeling the shortness of life are the keynote of this group of essays.
This lament about "life is impermanent" and "life is short" can already be heard in The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, but this sorrow spread deeper and wider, from the end of Han Dynasty to Wei and Jin Dynasties, from 19 ancient poems to Three Caos, from? Seven sages of bamboo forest to No.2 Road, from? Arrive in Liu Kun? Tao Yuanming, this sigh has become more and more desolate and sad, which has become the typical tone of the whole era. This tone, in our view today, is not without negative and pessimistic meaning, but under the specific social conditions at that time, it embodies the awakening of people and is the progress of the times.
Original text:
Life without a base is like the dust of the road.
Life blowing in the wind, the body has gone through hardships, and it is not what it used to be.
When the world is brothers, why do brothers of their own brothers want to date each other?
When you meet a pleasure, you should be happy, and you should invite your neighbors to drink.
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day.
It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.
3. Excerpts from the original text:
I advise you not to cherish golden clothes, and to cherish youth.
You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers.
The cloudless sky in Wan Li is like a candle, and the pears are as white as jade.
The child crows all night, and the beauty stays alone.
4. Original text:
Spring flowers and autumn grass. Just old people. Always sweeping Qianshan's eyebrows. Don't worry too much if you don't arrive. ?
Advise you to drink the golden cup of green wine. Don't worry about the sound of silk and bamboo. Rabbits can't fly, but life comes back three times.
About the author: Yan Shu yàn shū(99 1- 1055), a famous poet and essayist, was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Shahe, Wengang Town, Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province, whose father was the first prime minister of Fuzhou at that time). Yan Shu and his seventh son Yan (1037-110) were called "Dayan" and "Xiaoyan" in the Northern Song Dynasty.
5. Original text:
I have always been young and limited, and it is easy to be ecstatic when I leave at leisure. Don't speak frequently at banquets and songs.
Mountains and rivers are far away, and falling flowers and wind and rain hurt spring even more. It is better to pity the present.
Appreciation: This song is a parting work. Began with a sentence, lamenting the limited floating life; The second sentence, the injury can be mourned; The third sentence means to borrow wine and deliver it yourself, eat, drink and be merry in time. Turn around, say goodbye, and shine into the clouds. The meaning also comes from Li Qiao's sentence "Mountains and rivers cover tears". The phrase "falling flowers" shows the deep nostalgia for the scenery in front of us. If time is short, life is short and limited. Ordinary parting again and again, wasting years, is really not an idle thing, how can you not be ecstatic? Since parting is helpless, there is no need to refuse the banquet, so don't get tired of its frequency, just to drink in time to drown your sorrows, eat, drink and be merry. Watching the rain and falling flowers add to the idea of hurting spring. It means it's useless to think too far.