Solution: What is the meaning of "West Building" in ancient poetry? Great gods, help!

The west building, the west window and its west wing have become the sad images of expressing lovesickness and sadness inherited from ancient literati poems. In China's classical poems, we often see the image of "West Building". Click on the internet search and find that the word "West Building" was first seen in the poems of the Six Dynasties. Bao Zhao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Playing in the West Gate of the Moon City" that "starting from the southwest building, it is as thin as a jade hook", which was later included in Yu Jianwu, a poet in the Liang Dynasty in Bao Zhao. Since then, the image of "West Building" has frequently appeared in many literati's poems and songs, especially in the Song Dynasty. Such as: Yan's "Butterfly Lovers": "I don't remember when to wake up when I am drunk. Spring dreams and autumn clouds are easy to gather and disperse. I'd better sleep less in the half-moon window and screen idle. " A few people can be as sad as parting, and they can only say goodbye through wine. Sadly, in the West Building, how can people not get drunk! Li Qingzhao's "A Cut of Plum": "The lotus root is fragrant, and the jade is lingering in autumn. I can solve Luo Shang and go to Lanzhou alone. Who sent the brocade book? When it comes back, the moon is full of the West Building. " The full moon is not round, the geese have not returned, and I am alone in the west building, full of sorrow, really sad and crying! Xin Qiji's "Red River": "Go to the West Building quickly, lest the sky release Yun Zheyue. But when you scream, the jade woven flute will crack with a big blow. Who will be the most regrettable person in curling in the season? Ask Chang 'e, loneliness should be happiness. "In order to understand loneliness, relieve depression and pour bricks, the poet has to go to the West Chamber alone. The word" fast "shows his eagerness! Why does the West Building attract the attention of our literati? I think this place has its own profound cultural background, because in ancient astronomy in China, the stars in the sky were divided into five houses: East, West, North and South, which influenced the layout and distribution of people's homes. If you respect the south, the house facing south is the north house. " The sun rises in the west and rises in the east. "The east is Yang, which is big and expensive. The house in the east is for children and grandchildren. For example, "East Palace" became synonymous with the prince, and "East Bed" became another name for the son-in-law. The west belongs to the yin, the second, even the base, and the people who take care of it are girls, concubines and so on. And the West Building has become a woman's residence. For example, the "Romance of the West Chamber" in Yuan Song is Cui Yingying's residence; The secular "West Palace" also refers to concubines, so words like "West Building", "Romance of the West Chamber" and "West Palace" all have a flavor of fragrant powder, which is natural to interpret here, so there are beautiful poems that have been passed down through the ages. The west building, the west window and its west wing have become the sad images of expressing lovesickness and sadness inherited from ancient literati poems. Li Shangyin's How to Cut the Candle in the West Window, but Talk about the Rain in the Evening, the stars of last night and the wind of last night, the West of the Studio and the East of the Cinnamon Hall are all about love; Bai Juyi's "When you know how to travel far, lean on the railing and worry alone", Yuan Zhen's "I remember the quiet night in the West Chamber, and the jade bell rings two or three times in the morning", Lang Shiyuan's "The West Chamber Leaning against the Dusk and the Tower Looking bleak", Xin Li's "The West Chamber is against the Golden Valley, and the ancients are in the heart here" and Yan's "The West Chamber" Therefore, the Romance of the West Chamber in poetry often appears with the sunset at dusk, such as Yan Shu's Romance of the West Chamber with the setting sun and the distant mountains facing the oblique hook, Zhang Lei's Romance of the Grass, the Silent Sunset, the Wild Goose Crossing Nanpu, and the Romance of the Man Leaning against the West Chamber, and Zhu Dunru's Romance of Jinling City in the Romance of the West Chamber and Leaning against the Clear Autumn. Wan Li's "Sunset Makes Big Rivers Run" and other sentences mean that the dusk consciousness touches the feeling of homesickness, and the divergence of homesickness will naturally cause countless readers with this experience to sing * * *. Because of this, we can know that "West Building" is mostly associated with sadness, sorrow and pain. First of all, it is caused by the dusk of the sunset, and it is a dark and desolate scene seen by the window. Because in the eyes of the ancients, dusk is the time when people who travel far away go home. When they climb the West Tower and see the bleak scene of the sunset, they will miss those who have not returned home. At the same time, the sunset is a symbol of the passage of time. Seeing the sunset, women are naturally prone to the sadness that youth flies and beauty fades. Men who travel far away are also prone to the vicissitudes of life with the passage of time and unfinished fame. For example, the lyrics in Farewell to the Pavilion [Four Evil Ghosts] say, "Come to the West Building in the evening and see some ancient sunset roads, and the willows will decline. "In the evening after Zhang Xun left, Yingying went to the West Wing alone. All she could see was the bleak and empty scene of sunset, ancient roads, decaying willows and long beaches. The extreme sadness of the hero's heart can be rendered by what he saw in the West Building. If he is on any floor of the East Building, the South Building and the North Building, I'm afraid he is not as real, clear and painful as seeing the bleak and declining scene of the sunset in the West Building, and he can't convey the inner loss and pain of the lyric hero to the fullest. Of course, the "West Building" will always be with the "Moon", and together with it, it will create an artistic conception of lovesickness and sadness. Because in the west, you can easily see the moon, especially the sinking moon, which is the moon in the middle of the night. This shows that the owner or temporary resident of the West Building is trapped by emotion, unable to sleep at night, or thinking all night, tossing and turning, wandering and lonely situation is presented to readers through poetry. Zhou Bangyan's poem "Langtaosha": "The jade statue is not exhausted, and the broken clouds can leave the bright moon west building." Here, the poet condensed his deep yearning after parting into one night. The "vast land and vast sky" and "clear dew and cold air" in front of him are not enough to express his deep yearning, so he imagined that the broken clouds floating in the air would hold the waning moon in the western world without falling, so he could raise a glass to each other to express his deep homesickness and sorrow. It can be seen that people who write about thinking about people on a moonlit night or feeling sad in the middle of the night are often represented by "West Building", which has gradually evolved into a synonym for deep acacia and sadness in ancient poetry, just like the willow branches in ancient poetry have gradually solidified. Li Yu's "Hui Huan": "If you have nothing to say, go to the West Building alone, the moon is like a hook, and the lonely phoenix tree locks the autumn in the deep courtyard. It is a parting, especially a general feeling in my heart. "This piece of music was originally Tang's piece, also known as" Autumn Night and Bright Moon "and" Going to the West Wing ". When Li Yu filled in this word, he named the tune "Crying at Night": from a distance, I saw the crescent moon as a hook, and when I looked down carefully, I saw the tung shade locked and hung between the west buildings, which was really nostalgic. Shi Jianwu's "Night Flute Ci": "The bright moon is not inclined to the west building, and the window is bright enough to enter the owner"; Careful "Jade Mirror Autumn": "Chu Xiao Yan, who sent the West Building Dan Yue"; Zhang's "Autumn Moon and Cui Zhongcheng" and "Autumn Night is Bright, the West Chamber has a different feeling", all of which are related to the moon. They use the romance of the West Chamber and the moon to create a soft and sad artistic conception, so as to express their unspeakable feelings. In this way, the "West Building" has gradually evolved from a concrete existence to a symbolic concept, or boudoir, which is a place where people once gathered, a lonely residence, or a place where people climb high to look at the moon and think far away. It has further developed into an abstract emotional sustenance, and this image is often attached to feelings such as sadness, sorrow, sorrow and suffering. As a result, in later poems, the West Building is generally mentioned, which often refers to sadness and is a place to mourn or look forward to the old country, lover and friends. For example, Zhang's "Enjoy yourself before watching the chrysanthemum": "In the poor autumn, a curtain is dark for the West Building. "Jiang Kui's Wild Goose Sky:" Yuanyang once stayed alone and turned into a cloud in the West Building. " Wei To My Friends and Peace: "Because of your promise, I have watched the full moon come and go in my west building ..." Xu Hun's Farewell to Xie Ting: "The sunset is far from waking up, and it is raining all over the sky." Li Yi's "Writing Love": "From now on, there is no good night, let him go down to the West Building in the bright moon. "Zhou Zizhi's" Partridge Sky ","It's a stormy night in the west, and I cry even if I don't hear the song clearly "and so on. It is found that the image of "West Building" still contains rich cultural connotations of ancient traditions such as four seasons, five elements, five tones and five colors. In the four seasons, the west is autumn, and the Spring and Autumn Story Yin and Yang Yi says: "Autumn is also angry, so it kills", and autumn is sad, so "West" often gives people a bleak feeling; Among the five elements, the west is gold, and Han Shu says in five years: "Gold and the west, everything has been done, and the beginning of killing is also", so "West" has the spirit of the battle of Jin Ge, which makes people shudder and worry; Among the five tones, the west is the business, and Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Autumn Sound says: "Therefore, it is in music, and the business sound dominates the western sound, which is easy to be the July law. Business, injury, much transformed, sad. "The ancients thought that the decline of autumn was consistent with the heavy and sad voice of business, so" West "made people feel sad; Of the five colors, the west is white, and white is taboo. The Book of Rites says that "mourning is also mourning", and the people call mourning a white matter, so "West" means desolation. Because "West" contains these cultural connotations, under the pillow of these rich cultural connotations, the feelings of melancholy, sadness, decline and sadness attached to the West Building and its related images are more profound and intense. At the same time, in poetry, we often see the images of "Zhu Lou" and "Hong Lou", such as Ceng Gong's "West Building": "The waves go back like clouds, and the north wind blows several thunder. Zhu Lou is hooked with thin foil all around, lying and watching the shower in Qian Shan. "The West Building, the Zhu Building in the poem, is surrounded by mountains and faces the sea, which is quite different from the image of the West Building analyzed above, giving people an open and lofty aesthetic feeling. But the following Dream of Red Mansions is more pink and angry, giving people a sense of flesh. Compared with the "West Building", there is a feeling of turbidity. For example, Li Bai's "Giving Beauty to Strangers": "Beauty smiles with pearls as a foil, and refers to the Red Chamber as my concubine's home. "Bai Juyi's Mother Biezi:" Listen to me when the couple get married, Luoyang is infinite. " Feng Yansi's "Picking Mulberry Seeds": "Let the people go home and leave the Red Chamber alone. "Wei Zhuang's" Bodhisattva Man ":"The night in the red chamber is sad, and the incense lamp is half fringed. "Xin Qiji's" Partridge Sky ":"The intestines have been broken, tears can't be collected, and lovesickness returns to Xiaohonglou. "Hong sheng's Palace of Eternal Life? 6? 1 Stealing Song: "People's Sanqu ends in a quiet red room, and half a wall shakes." Cao Mingshan's Happy Spring is Coming: "There is a small red chamber outside Zhou Xiaoying, and people are ill with wine. They are expected to fall off the curtain hook. "Wait a minute. /161431426.html the origin of the west building in ancient poems.