The guest left, gave it and fell asleep. I dreamed of a Taoist priest wandering around in his clothes and passing by Lingao, saying, "The joy of Chibi?" "Asked his name, but he didn't answer." Alas! Hey! I know all about it. In the past night, those who flew past me were not evil, were they? "The Taoist priest smiled and was surprised. Open an account and have a look. I can't see it. ?
This year1October 15, I set out from Tang Xue and prepared to return to Lingaoge. Two guests followed me and walked through the yellow mud factory together. At this time, it was first frost, and all the leaves fell out. Our figure was reflected on the ground, and we looked up and saw the bright moon hanging high. Looking around, I am very happy; So as they walked, they sang poems and rewarded each other.
After a while, I said regretfully, "There are guests without wine, and there is wine without food. The moonlight is bright and the breeze is blowing gently. How can I spend such a wonderful night? A guest said, "Tonight, I cast my net and caught a fish in Wusong River. It has a big mouth and fine scales, and is shaped like a bass. However, where can I buy wine? I went home to discuss with my wife, who said, "I have a barrel of wine, which I have kept for a long time in case you need it urgently." 」
In this way, we visited the bottom of Chibi again with wine and fish. The flowing water of the Yangtze River makes a sound, and the steep bank of the river is steep; The mountains are high and the moon is small, the water level drops and the rocks are exposed. It's just how many days have passed, and I can't recognize the river view I saw last time! I lifted my skirt and went ashore, stepping on steep rocks and pushing aside messy weeds; Crouching on the strange stone in the shape of tiger and leopard, sometimes pulling the branches in the shape of dragon, climbing the cliff where birds of prey nest and overlooking the deep palace of Feng Yi, the water god. Neither guest can follow me to such a high place. I screamed loudly, the vegetation shook, the mountains sang with me, the deep valleys echoed, and the wind surged. I feel sad, too. I felt scared and held my breath silently. I think it's horrible here. I can't stay long. Go back to the boat, row the boat to the middle of the river, let it drift and stop there. It's nearly midnight. Looking around, I feel very cold and lonely. There happened to be a crane flying across the river from the east, with wings as big as wheels. Kuroha on his tail was a black skirt and dressed in white. It suddenly stretched out its voice and cried, wiping our boat and flying west.
After a while, the guests left and I went home to sleep. I dreamed that a Taoist priest, dressed in feathers, walked briskly to your Excellency Lingao, bowed to me and said, "Did you have a good trip to Chibi?" "I asked his name, but he bowed his head and didn't answer." Oh! Oh, dear! I know everything about you. Didn't you fly over to call me last night? "The Taoist priest turned to laugh, and I suddenly realized. When I opened the door, I couldn't see where he was.
Note 1. Come out from Tang Xue: come out from Tang Xue. Tang Xue, Su Shi's new residence in Huangzhou, is not far from his residence in Lingao, east of Huanggang. The hall was built during the heavy snow, and the walls were painted with snow scenes, hence the name "Tang Xue". 2. Lingao (gāo): The name of the pavilion, on the Nanchang River in Huanggang. Su Shi lived in Dinghui Garden when he first arrived in Huangzhou, and soon moved to Lingaoge. 3. Huangni Sakamoto (bǐ n): The hillside near the east slope of Huanggang is called Huangni Sakamoto. Osaka, slope, hillside. In order to adjust syllables in classical Chinese, the word "zhi" is sometimes added to a noun, such as Ouyang Xiu's "The Story of Zhou Jintang": "It is Zhou Jintang in the backyard. 4. konoha: leaves. Wood, originally a general term for woody plants, is used in this sense. Later, "wood" was often called "wood", and the original meaning of "tree" was used as the floorboard of woody plants. 5. Answer songs to each other: sing poems while walking and sing with each other; Let's sing while walking and reward each other. 6. yes: later. 7. What about such a beautiful night? How to spend this wonderful night? For example, how to treat ... how to do it is similar to how to do it, and both mean "treat" and "deal with". 8. Today is dusk: in the evening. At dusk, when the sun goes down, it becomes dark. Thin, urgent, approaching. 9. Songjiang Perch (Lu): Perch is a famous product in Songjiang (now Shanghai), with a flat body, a large mouth, fine scales and delicious taste. This is a famous food. 10. Gu An got the wine: But where can I get the wine? Gu, but, but. Ann, where, where. 1 1. Find a woman: find a wife and find a way for her. All, equivalent to "to". 12. Dou: an ancient wine container. 13. Rainy day: rainy day. " Need "and" need ". 14. Revisit under Chibi: This is a boating trip. In the following, "boarding clothes" means boarding the ship, while "boarding the ship" means returning to the ship. 15. Broken bank thousands of feet: The mountains on the river bank stand steeply as high as thousands of feet. Broken, block, meaning "qi", is used here to describe the steep appearance of the mountain. 16. With the geometry of the sun and the moon, the mountains and rivers can't be recognized: only a few days later, (the mountains and rivers in front of you know that they are the former mountains and rivers,) the previous scene can't be recognized anymore. This is related to the previous lobbying in Chibi. Last time I went to Chibi, I saw it in July. It's only been three months this time, and the time is very short, so I said "the geometry of the sun and the moon." "The last time I saw it was" Water and Light Will Meet the Sky "and" Everything is at a loss ". What I saw this time was "thousands of feet broke the bank" and "get to the bottom of it", so I said "mountains and rivers can't be recognized again". Zeng, Cai, the word "Zeng" used just now is often placed at the beginning of the question. " Geometry of the Sun and Moon means "once upon a time" 17. Get clothes: lift your skirt. Photo mop 18. Chen Yan: Climb the steep cliff. Step, practice, step. Rock, steep rock. 19. Furry: Separate the grass. Fluffy and messy bushes. 20. squat: squat or sit. Tiger and leopard refer to rocks that look like tigers and leopards. 2 1. A dragon: refers to a tree whose branches are bent like a dragon. Autumn is a kind of dragon. Boasting about a dragon means swimming in the Woods. 22. Hu: A stork sleeping in a tree. Habitat, aviary. Stork, which means falcon, is a kind of eagle. 23. Pingyi Yougong: Overlooking the deep palace of Feng Yi, the water god. Feng Yi, the water god. Deep and quiet. "Climb the stork's dangerous nest and bow down to the secluded palace in Feng Yi" is just the meaning of climbing to the highest place and going down to the deepest part of Linjiang. 24. Scream: Scream loudly. There is a meaning of "crack" to describe the whistle here. Whispering, frowning. 25. Also, the word "Ye" is a continuation of the above "Two guests can't follow". As mentioned above, two guests can't swim to a strange place; What is said here is that even if I make a loud noise, I will feel sad and scared. I can't stay on the mountain anymore. 26. Silence: the appearance of silence. 27. awe: convergence due to fear. 28. stay: stay. 29. Reverse: Same as "return". Return. 30. Release: Vertical, send. It means to let the boat go with the flow. 3 1. Let it stop and rest: Let the ship rest where it stopped. 32. Look around alone: Look around, lonely and empty. 33. Crossing the river from the east: flying across the river from the east. 34. Xuan Shangyi: The bottom coat is black and the top coat is white. Xuan, black. Dress up and take it off. It is white. Clothes, tops. The feathers on the crane are white and the tail is black, so I say so. 35. Abrupt: Birds like crane carvings are loud. Such as Bai Juyi's "Painting and Carving Praise", "Xuan Ran can fly and suddenly wants to sing. 36. Sweep: Scratch. 37. When the guest left, he fell asleep: by this time, both the author and the guest had landed, the guest left, and the author slept indoors. See "Opening an Account" below. 38. Feather clothes: Wear feather clothes (clothes made of bird feathers worn by Taoist priests) and walk briskly. A fairy, a vagrant. 39. Give me a present. 40. Hey: Use "prone" and lower your head. 4 1. Alas, these four words are exclamation points, which can be used separately or separately. 42. Last night: Last night. This language comes from the first night of the past in the Book of Rites Tan Gong. Domain, an initial particle, has no real meaning. Yesterday, yesterday. 43. Overtake me: Overtake me. 44. Fei Ye: Isn't it? "Ye" has no meaning here, just as an auxiliary tone. 45. Look back. 46.hey, wake up.
Before the appreciation of the post-Chibi Fu, Qiu Jiang and He were both regarded as scenery, with guests as the foil, but the post-Chibi Fu focused on scenery, while the former Chibi Fu was intended to express emotion and expound philosophy. In the first paragraph of this article, the author answers a guest song on a clear moonlight night. First, there is the regret of "no wine for guests" and "no food for wine", and then there is the pleasure of "taking wine for fish". There are twists and turns in the gentle part of the article. In the second paragraph, from the night view of the riverbank where "the river is flowing and its banks burst in thousands of feet", I wrote "Walking on the rocks, covered with velvet ..."; From the sigh that "the geometry of the sun and the moon was once unknown" to the mood change of "silent and awe-inspiring", the ups and downs are extremely ups and downs. The third paragraph, through the dreamland of Taoist solitary crane, shows the broad-minded mind and the thought of Mu Xian being born.
"Red Cliff Fu" is divided into two parts, which are a perfect match and integrated. Through the same place (Chibi), the same way (boating and drinking on a moonlit night) and the same theme (rivers and mountains, cool breeze and bright moon), we can reflect different seasons, depict different natural scenery, express different tastes and express different themes. Every word is picturesque, every sentence is poetic, poetry and painting are integrated, and the scene blends. It's really the same work, different songs, each with its own merits.
After Red Cliff Fu is a sequel to Before Red Cliff Fu, and it can also be said to be a companion piece. The former fu mainly talks about Hyunri, and the latter fu mainly describes the scenery; The former fu describes the night scene on the river in early autumn, while the latter fu mainly describes the activities on the river bank, and the time has also moved to Mengdong; Both articles are prose with "Fu" as the style, both of which are the scenery of Chibi, but they have different realms, but they are both poetic. The former fu is "the wind coming from Xu, the water waves are stagnant" and "the dew crosses the river, and the water meets the sky", and the latter fu is "the river flows, the thousands of feet breaks, the mountains are high and the moon is small, and the water comes out". The landscape features of different seasons are vividly reflected in Su Shi's works, giving people magnificent and natural beauty enjoyment.
The full text is divided into three levels. The first level describes the activities before the tour, including explaining the time, itinerary, peers, travel preparations, etc. Writing the scene of moonlit night in early winter and the joy of stepping on the moon not only hides the fun of traveling, but also naturally leads to the dialogue between subject and object. Facing the "such a good night" with "the moon is white and the wind is clear", there are good friends, good food and good wine. It is imperative to revisit Chibi. In just a few lines, I wrote the scenery, told the story and expressed my mood. The three are integrated into one. So far, everyone can be translated into words, but Dongpo is "reinventing the wheel" and * * * "returning to ask for a woman."
The second level is the focus of the full text. The only word that describes the scenery is "the sound of the river", but it describes the unique night scene of Chibi in early winter, where the cliff is high, the moon is small, and the spray is slowly splashing, which induces the host and guest to abandon the ship and climb the cliff. Here, the author uses pen and ink to write the artistic conception of the night tour in Chibi. It is quiet and quiet, the mountains and rivers are cold and quiet, "walking on the rocks" climbing the dangerous nest of magpies in Panxi and overlooking the secluded palace in Feng Yi ",and the strange and thrilling scenery is even more open-minded and lofty. However, when Su Shi was dying alone, the sight of "whistling, swaying vegetation, echoing mountains and valleys, and surging wind and water" made him feel sad and worried and had to return to the boat. This article was a stroke of genius when it was written here. After writing a lonely crane's "crossing the river east" and "suddenly singing", wipe the boat west. As a result, the author, who was already lonely, was a little more compassionate, and the article revived the ups and downs, which also laid the groundwork for writing dreams below.
Finally, at the end of the third floor, perilla, who fell asleep after swimming, saw a Taoist priest who became a lonely crane in her dream. In the mysterious illusion of "giving", "not answering" and "laughing", she reveals the inner anguish caused by the ideological contradiction between the author's birth and her entry into the WTO. Su Shi, who is politically frustrated, wants to seek detachment from the joy of mountains and rivers. The result was not only useless, but also added new sadness to the trauma in his heart. After a dream, Conan returned to the depressing reality. At the end, the words "open an account and see where it is" are quite confusing, but there is also a pun. On the surface, the Taoist priest in the dream seems to suddenly disappear, but the deeper connotation is "where is the future, ideal, pursuit and ambition of perilla?"
The scene of perilla climbing the mountain alone is really "picturesque in every sentence and poetic in every word". Through exaggeration and rendering, people feel immersive. The article describes the landscape with bright colors and sincere feelings. The clever use of parallelism and duality adds a sense of music to the text. It is more interesting to read. But generally speaking, the post-fu is not as good as the former fu in thought and art, mysterious and depressed, weak in "fu" and slightly strong in "literature", which is probably the main reason why it is not as good as the former one.
When Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because of Wutai Poetry Case, his relegation career made Su Shi have a deeper understanding of society and life, and also made his creation show his inner emotional waves more deeply. After Red Cliff Fu follows the traditional mode of question and answer between subject and object, restraining object and extending subject, expresses its own philosophy of life and describes the beautiful scenery of the Yangtze River moonlit night. It is a beautiful prose poem, which is full of prose and scenes. We not only feel the author's superb expressive ability and language skills, but also the image of the lonely crane in the text can make us feel the philosophy of life beyond things. Lonely, lonely, noble, elegant and free from vulgarity, the solitary crane has always been a sacred object of Taoism. Riding a crane is a symbol of enlightenment. Su Shi not only expressed his noble, elegant, extraordinary and free state of mind with a lonely crane, but also showed the spirit of transcending reality and suffering. Then let's take a look at how he showed the loneliness, loneliness, nobility, elegance and otherness of the solitary crane incisively and vividly in "After the Red Cliff Ode". The tall rocks are not only the natural force that opposes and oppresses him, but also the depression he can't get rid of. Crane is the image of this depressed and lonely emotion. Rest lies in pine and cypress, and the solitary crane, which doesn't ask for food, rice, oil and salt, is a symbol of superiority to the outside world in Su Shi's mind, just like in the eyes of other hermits. Su Shi once wrote "Flying Crane Pavilion", in which he used flying cranes to attract them and expressed his dying feelings with them. The image of solitary cranes was especially loved by him. At this time, when Su Shi was loneliest, suddenly a solitary crane fluttered across the river from the east and swept the boat to the west. This crane flying alone in the dark night is lonely, and it can feel the heart of perilla in the same state. Therefore, perilla, which doesn't say a word to the guests, attaches great importance to it. In addition, it is not only a symbol of Perilla's emotion at this time, but also a new Taoist image on July night. Su Shi's consciousness that "the past night flew over me, not a child, but also a dream" shows that the author pinned his memory of his old friend on this lonely crane. Taoist thought was originally a side of perilla thought. The connection between Perilla frutescens, solitary crane and Taoist suggests that Su Shi has turned to a hermit who is detached from the world in spirit. At the end of "opening an account, I can't see where it is", I wrote that I woke up from my dream and opened the door to look for it. The night is boundless, there are no solitary cranes and no Taoist priests. Pun intended, memorable. Combine depression and hope in a poetic realm. The mountain shape and crane shape make Su Shi's mental discomfort caused by natural changes and inexperienced personnel, which corresponds to his yearning for freedom in loneliness. Throughout the full text, we naturally present a beautiful picture of "Shui Yue Chan Jing, Mountain Crane Whispering"!
The Post-Red Cliff Fu was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, one of the most difficult periods in his life. In the second year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1079), he was accused of writing a poem "Defaming the Imperial Court", impeached by the Imperial censor, and was arrested and imprisoned, which was known as "Wutai Poetry Case". Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned for writing "Huzhou Xie Shangbiao" and was accused of slandering the imperial court. "After several reconstructions", he was tortured. After being rescued by many parties, he was released in1February of that year and demoted to deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Youth League Training, but "it is not allowed to sign official business and go to the resettlement house without authorization." This is undoubtedly a "semi-prisoner" controlled life. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi visited Chibi twice on July 16 and 10/5, and wrote two poems in Chibi. Later generations called the first poem "Pre-Chibi Fu" and the second poem "Post-Chibi Fu".
Poetry: Post-Chibi Fu Poetry Author: Su Shi Song Dynasty poetry classification: ancient prose, travel notes, landscapes, landscapes, lyricism, life, philosophy.