Therefore, my research on these laws is almost zero, and mistakes and omissions are inevitable. If the landlord thinks my post is long and smelly, he can skip the explanation behind and look directly at the English translation behind the law. Thank you.
Butterfly effect means that in a dynamic system, small changes in initial conditions can drive a long-term huge chain reaction of the whole system. This is a chaotic phenomenon. A butterfly flapping its wings gently in the tropics may cause a hurricane in a distant country. The butterfly effect is also the name of a series of sci-fi thrillers. Butterfly Effect 1 was released in 2004, followed by Butterfly Effect 2 in 2006 and Butterfly Effect 3 as a prequel in 2009. The new disc released by Mariah Carey in 2008 is also named Butterfly Effect.
Kimchi effect (Kimchi effect) The same vegetables are soaked in different water for a period of time, and then cooked separately, and the taste is different. According to this principle, people in different environments will have obvious differences in personality, temperament, quality and way of thinking due to long-term contact, just as people often say, "Those who are near Mexico are black, and those who are near Zhu Zhechi are black". "Kimchi effect" reveals that the environment plays a very important role in human growth.
Hawthorne effect, or Hawthorne effect, originated from a series of experimental studies from 1924 to 1933. This concept was put forward by a research team led by Professor george elton mayo, a psychologist at Harvard University. Hawthorne is the name of a factory of American Western Electric Company in Chicago, which is a factory for experimental research. At the beginning of the experiment, the relationship between working conditions and production efficiency was studied, including external environmental factors (such as light intensity and humidity) and psychological factors (such as rest interval, team pressure, working hours and managers' leadership).
Lotus Effect In the 1970s, Barttelot, a botanist at Bonn University, found that smooth leaves had dust on their surfaces, which had to be cleaned before they could be observed under a microscope, while the surfaces of waterproof leaves such as lotus leaves were always clean. They found that the special structure on the surface of lotus leaves has self-cleaning function. Lotus has been a symbol of purity since ancient times, so this self-cleaning function is also called "Lotus Effect". Lotus effect mainly refers to the super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning characteristics of lotus leaf surface. Because the surface of lotus leaves is hydrophobic and does not absorb water, the rainwater falling on the leaves will form water droplets under the action of surface tension. In other words, the contact angle between water and the leaves will be greater than 150 degrees, and the water droplets will roll off the leaves as long as the leaves are slightly inclined. Therefore, even after a downpour, the surface of lotus leaves can always remain dry; In addition, the rolling water drops will take away some dust and sludge particles by the way, achieving the effect of self-cleaning, which is also the reason why lotus flowers are always spotless.
Recency effect (English name: Recency Effect): Contrary to the first cause effect, it means that when multiple stimuli appear at the same time, the formation of impression mainly depends on the stimuli that appear later, that is, in the process of communication, our latest understanding of others occupies a major position, covering up the previous evaluation of others, so it is also called "novelty effect". Friends I haven't seen for years, what impressed me most in my mind is actually the scene when I left; A friend always makes you angry, but there are only two or three reasons to be angry, which is also the performance of recency effect. These two phenomena are very common in study and interpersonal communication.
Halo effect (English), also known as halo effect, belongs to the category of psychology. Halo effect refers to the phenomenon that people's cognitive judgments about others are first based on personal likes and dislikes, and then other qualities of cognitive objects are inferred from this judgment. If the cognitive object is marked as "good", it will be enveloped by the aperture of "good" and be endowed with all good qualities; If the cognitive object is marked with "bad", he will be shrouded in a "bad" aperture, and all his qualities will be considered bad.
Mushroom effect Mushrooms grow in dark corners. Without sunlight and fertilizer, they will die. Only when it grows high enough will it begin to be noticed, but at this time it can already accept the sun. People call this phenomenon "mushroom effect".
Shark effect-sharks swim in the water and need to constantly adjust their ups and downs. Fish has a gas storage organ-swim bladder, which expands when it needs to float and contracts when it needs to sink, so fish can rise and fall very freely. As aquatic creatures, sharks do not have swim bladders. In order to be able to rise and fall, you can only rely on muscle movement. Because of the center of gravity, as long as you stop swimming, your body will sink rapidly, so sharks can only rely on muscle movement without stopping swimming if they want to float. It is unfortunate that sharks don't have swim bladders, but it is precisely because of this congenital deficiency that sharks have achieved their status as "ocean overlord". Because sharks swim endlessly, their bodies become extremely strong, thus becoming fierce "water killers". On the other hand, once sharks stop swimming, they will die of lack of oxygen. Some sharks, such as whitetip sharks, can switch freely between fresh water and seawater by adjusting the salt in their bodies, and their teeth can grow and regenerate indefinitely. Sharks can grow more than 300 teeth in their mouths. They are natural feeding machines with strong perception and can identify their prey by the smell and magnetic field in the water. The prey is usually some injured or sick marine fish or marine mammals, and sometimes seabirds are caught. Once the prey is found, there will never be a chance to fight back. Those fish with swim bladders have unique living conditions, but they are the prey of sharks without exception. People call this phenomenon the "shark effect".
The bucket effect means that if a bucket is to be filled with water, each board must be equally flush and intact. If a board in the bucket is uneven or there is a hole under a board, the bucket can't be filled with water. How much water a bucket can hold depends not on the longest board, but on the shortest board. It can also be called short board effect. No matter how high the bucket is, the height of the water it holds depends on the lowest board.
Load effect-an experienced old captain was suddenly caught in a storm when his cargo ship unloaded and returned to the vast sea. The sailors panicked and were in a rash. The old captain decisively ordered the sailors to open all cargo holds at once and fill them with water. "How can you fill the cabin with water? This will only increase the weight of the ship and make it sink quickly. This is a dead end! " Many young sailors asked puzzled. But looking at the captain's stern face and non-negotiable expression, the sailors had to take it with a grain of salt. As the water level in the cargo hold rises higher and higher, and the ship sinks inch by inch, the threat of still fierce wind and waves to the ship decreases little by little, and the cargo ship gradually stabilizes. The captain looked at the relieved sailor and said, "Empty barrels are easily knocked over by the wind. If it is full of water and loaded with something, the wind can't blow it down. " . Similarly, a ship is safest when it is fully loaded and most dangerous when it is empty. Therefore, people call this phenomenon "load-bearing effect".
"Pareto principle", also known as "28 law". Its basic contents are as follows: First, the "28 Management Law". Enterprises mainly manage 20% of the backbone, and then use 20% of the minority to drive 80% of the employees to improve the efficiency of enterprises. The second is the "28 Decision Law". Grasp the most critical problems in the general problems of enterprises and make decisions to achieve the effect of sweeping the outline. The third is the "28 Financing Law". Managers should invest limited funds in key projects, so as to continuously optimize capital investment and improve the efficiency of capital use. The fourth is the "28 th Marketing Law". Operators should seize 20% of key commodities and key users, penetrate marketing, and take the lead and move the whole body. In short, the "28 Law" requires managers not to "scratch their eyebrows" in their work, but to grasp key personnel, key links, key users, key projects and key positions.
The Effect of Sheep Flock theory was first used as a term in stock investment, which mainly refers to the phenomenon that investors learn and imitate others in the process of trading, thus leading them to buy and sell the same stock in a certain period. Herd effect-the phenomenon of following the wind, in which a wooden stick is placed horizontally in front of a group of sheep, and the first sheep jumps over, and the second and third sheep follow; At this time, when the stick was removed, the sheep behind, when they came here, still jumped up like the sheep in front, even though the stick in the way was gone. This is the so-called "herd effect", also known as "herd mentality". It refers to a common phenomenon of market behavior of some enterprises in management science. It means that due to insufficient information and lack of understanding, it is difficult for investors to make reasonable expectations for the future uncertainty of the market, and they often extract information by observing the behavior of people around them. In this constant information transmission, many people's information will be roughly the same, mutually reinforcing, resulting in herd behavior. Herd effect is a nonlinear mechanism that individual rational behavior leads to collective irrational behavior.
Catfish effect Sha Ting fish (catfish can make it swim without lack of oxygen) Norwegians like to eat sardines, especially live fish. The price of live sardines in the market is much higher than that of dead fish. So fishermen always try their best to get sardines back to the fishing port alive. However, despite all efforts, most sardines still suffocated in the middle. But there is a fishing boat that can always get most sardines back to the fishing port alive. The captain kept the secret strictly. The mystery was not solved until the captain died. It turned out that the captain put a catfish with fish as its staple food in a fish tank full of sardines. After the catfish entered the fish tank, it swam around because of its unfamiliar environment. Sardines get nervous when they see catfish. They ran from side to side, dodging everywhere and speeding up their swimming. In this way, the problem of hypoxia of sardines will be solved, and sardines will not die. In this way, sardines happily returned to the fishing port. This is the famous "catfish effect".
The law of watch, also known as the law of two watches and the law of contradictory choice. Only one watch can tell the time; Having two or more watches can't tell a person a more accurate time, on the contrary, it will cause confusion and make the watchmaker lose confidence in the accurate time. This is the famous law of watches. The deeper meaning is that everyone can't choose two different codes of conduct or values at the same time, otherwise his work and life will be in chaos. The watch law gives us a very intuitive enlightenment in enterprise management, that is, we can't adopt two different methods for the same person or organization at the same time, we can't set two different goals at the same time, and even everyone can't be commanded by two people at the same time, otherwise the enterprise or individual will be at a loss. Siegel's law
No English translation of eagle effect, crocodile principle and wheat ear principle can be found. Maybe there is something wrong with the translation given by the landlord.