Serve the holy court, bathe and purify.
Fu Wei wins the rule of the world by filial piety, but he is still pregnant when he is old (j: n), and his minister is lonely.
I have (à u) four years old this year, and my grandmother Liu has (à u) six years old this year. It is a long day for me to do my bit in your majesty and a short day for raising Liu. I am willing to beg for the rest of my life. 23 >； . The minister's hard work is seen and known by people who are not independent of Shu and herders in Erzhou.
[Edit this paragraph] Note
& lt 1 & gt； Secret language: write the name of the above-mentioned person at the beginning. This is the format of the form. The same was true of letters at that time.
& lt2> I am disturbed by danger, but I am murdered by others. Danger (Xi·m·n): a dangerous disaster (here refers to bad luck). Su Su: Early years.
Min fierce: Min, it's a pity to preach "Min". Fierce, fierce mourning. Of patients and tragic losses. Dangerous, difficult, bumpy. Trouble, disaster
& lt3> See the back: Turn around and leave me, leave me. This is a euphemism for death. Look, it developed from the passive sentence, but it is no longer used as passive here. A similar structure is "forgive me", which means "I".
& lt4,> When I was four years old, my uncle took my mother's ambition-the year of travel and the age of experience; Take away, take away, deprive. Mother ambition: Mother ambition observes the festival. This is a euphemism for mother's remarriage.
& lt5> Benjamin: What a pity. Do it yourself: Do it yourself.
& lt6> Adults are self-reliant.
& lt7> There are no uncles, but all brothers are fresh-uncles: uncles, uncles; Finally: once again; Fresh: less.
& lt8> The door is weak and thin, and it is childlike in the evening-the door is weak and thin: the door is weak and blessed. Only: Zu Er's interest: the interest of the same child, having children. Interests: biological children. Another example: Xizi (biological son); Divorced daughter (biological daughter); Nanxi (biological son).
& lt9> In ancient times, the loss of one year was a great achievement, the loss of September was a great achievement, and the loss of May was a small achievement. The "period of merit" here refers to mourning. Strong refers to power, and close refers to good relations. This sentence means that there are no powerful and related relatives to rely on in the bereavement outside.
& lt 10 > There is not even a child who can look after the house.
& lt 1 1 & gt； And Liu Suying's disease is often in bed-baby: tangled; Cup: Pass "mattress". Cushions placed on beds and chairs when sitting and lying down. Her grandmother, Liu, is always ill and often lies in bed.
& lt 12 > Capture the sacred dynasty, bathe and purify-capture: harmony, arrival. Feng: Feng Gong. Sheng Chao: It refers to the Jin Dynasty at that time. Bathing purification: a kind of praise, which refers to being educated by the Qing Dynasty.
& lt 13 > former satrap Chen Kui, inspector; After the secretariat, I was honored to be promoted to Jinshi. Filial piety: filial piety, pure character; This does not mean "filial piety" in ancient times. Lift: recommended. Scholar: an object of investigation in selecting talents since Han Dynasty. Here is the meaning of outstanding talents, which is different from the meaning of "scholar" in later imperial examinations.
& lt 14 & gt； Langzhong-official name, chief of Cao Si, Shangshu.
& lt 15 > ask for the favor of the country, and wash the horse except the minister-ask: soon. Except: official worship and promotion; Xi (m \ u n) Ma: The prince is the assistant minister, the prince teaches the prince political affairs, and the arts and sciences are the official residence of Ma. Soon after, he got the favor of the country and was promoted to the official position of washing horses.
& lt 16 > accused of being humble, serving the East Palace, and not telling me-accusation: contemptuous and modest words.
Humble: Humble. East Palace: the residence of the prince, referring to the prince. This sentence: a humble person like me can't repay me for serving the prince. Some books have noticed that this "reference" means "suddenly", which is also fallacious.
& lt 17 > The imperial edict is strict, but ministers are slow-strict: strict. Slow: neglect and disrespect, disobeying laws and regulations.
& lt 18 & gt； Fu Wei was born with filial piety to rule the world, but he is still nursing when he is old, and the minister is lonely, especially-Fu Wei: In ancient times, when he expressed his views to the world, it was a modest and respectful speech. Translated into popular words, it is: I want the next one, I want the next one. Compassion education: Compassion education. Special: The situation is very special.
& lt 19 > and I'm a junior official, a pseudo-dynasty-pseudo-dynasty: a derogatory term, referring to the former dynasty recognized by the ruined Shu state. Besides, I worked in the former dynasty when I was young.
& lt20 >； The official office of the business is the official office of the business. Official: Development in officialdom. No pity: no value. Pity: boast.
& lt2 1 & gt； Excessive promotion will ruin your life, how dare you linger, and there is hope-promotion. To hesitate,
Hope: Hope, he wants it. Trivial life: designated by grace. Youw (wà): Kindness is generous. This sentence: How dare you hesitate and have other plans when you are excessively promoted and blessed by God?
& lt22 >； Mothers and grandchildren are more like each other, so we can't waste distance-more like each other: one after another, each other. Just: boxing, describe your affair.
My grandparents live with their grandchildren. I can't give up my grandmother's service and leave her far away.
& lt23 >； The blackbird has an affair and is willing to beg-blackbird: crow; Human beings attach great importance to the feelings of feeding back their biological mothers, so there is a word "crow feeding back", which is a metaphor circulating among the people. Crows have something to feed back. I hope to support grandma to the end.
& lt24 >； Mubo in Erzhou-Erzhou: refers to Liangzhou (in present-day Hanzhong area of Shaanxi Province) and Yizhou (in present-day Sichuan Province). Mubo: Local official.
& lt25 >； Pity: pity. Listen: This means listening. Liu Shu is lucky: this expression comes from "Ji Shu is lucky". Ji Shu: Maybe, it expresses hope or speculation. Guarantor: Make sure it's over. This sentence: May your majesty have pity on my pure and sincere heart and satisfy my small ambition. This may be Liu.
Fortunately, I can save money all year round.
& lt26 >； Knot grass: allusion, from Zuo Zhuan. See the idiom "knot grass and set a ring", which is not repeated here. It means to repay your kindness like an old man with grass after death.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
Chen Yan, a courtier, said: My courtier suffered misfortune because of his bad fate. Just half a year after his birth, my dear father died unfortunately. After four years, my uncle forced my mother to remarry. My grandmother Liu pitied me for losing my father and being sick since childhood, and raised me alone. I was often sick when I was a child, and I couldn't walk after a few years. Lonely and helpless until adulthood. There are neither uncles nor brothers, and they are blessed with the same fortune. I didn't give birth to a son until late. There is no close relative outside, and there is no child servant at home. Living alone, only my body and shadow comfort each other every day. However, my grandmother was entangled in illness and was bedridden all the year round. I provided her with food and medicine and never stopped serving her.
By the time the Jin Dynasty was established, I had been politically civilized. His predecessor, Tai Shoukui, recommended his deputy as an outstanding talent after his inspection, and his successor, Ci, recommended his deputy as an outstanding talent. Because no one took care of my grandmother, I refused and didn't obey. The imperial court made a special decree and appointed me as a doctor. Soon after, it was entrusted by the state and appointed me to wash the horse for the prince. It is beyond my sacrifice to serve the imperial court for a person of humble origin and status like me to serve the prince. I will report the above difficulties and refuse to take office. But the imperial edict was urgent and stern, accusing me of evading orders, deliberately delaying and being arrogant. The county magistrate urged me to hit the road at once; It is more urgent for state officials to come to the door to urge than for a meteor to fall. I really want to obey the emperor's will and serve my country at once, but my grandmother Liu's illness is getting worse every day; I want to obey my own affairs for a while, but the complaint is not allowed. I'm in a dilemma. I'm in an awkward position.
I think the Jin dynasty ruled the world with filial piety, and the old ministers were still pitiful, not to mention my sense of loneliness was more serious. Besides, when I was young, I was an official of Shu Han, a doctor and a book doctor. Originally, I wanted to do a good job, not pretend to be lofty. Now I am a humble prisoner of national subjugation. I am too humble to mention it. I was overpromoted and favored. How dare I hesitate and have other plans? However, my grandmother Liu Ruxi was dying because of the sunset on Mount Xi. If there were no grandma, I wouldn't be who I am today; Grandma can't spend the rest of her life without my care. Our grandparents depend on each other for a living, so I can't stop taking care of my grandmother because of my private love.
I am 44 years old and my grandmother is 96 years old. I still have a long way to go before your majesty, but the days when I can honor grandma Liu are numbered. With the love affair that crows feed back, I beg to be allowed to fulfill my wish to support my grandmother. My bitterness was witnessed by not only the people of Shu and the officials of Yizhou and Liangzhou, but also the gods of heaven and earth. I hope your Majesty will have mercy on my ignorance and sincerity. Please allow me to fulfill a small wish of my liegeman, and let Grandma Liu Can have the honor to save the rest of her life. I live at the cost of my life. When I die, I will make a wreath to repay your kindness. My liegeman, I respectfully submit this form for Wenda with the same awe as cattle and horses.
[Edit this paragraph] Author introduction
Shi Mi was born in Lingbo (224-287) and Wuyang (now Pengshan). Prose writer in the early Jin Dynasty.
Li Guang, Shi Mi's grandfather, is Zhu Di's satrap. Shimi grew up in a bad family. His father died six months after he was born. At the age of four, his uncle forced his mother to remarry. He was brought up by his grandmother Liu. Shimi is famous for honoring his grandmother. According to the Book of Jin. "Biography of Li Mi" said: Grandma was ill, and he cried bitterly and undressed at night, which deserved it. Meals, soups and medicines must be tasted in person and then presented. Shimi was sickly and studious when he was young. He studied under Qiao Zhou and was familiar with the Five Classics. He was especially good at Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period and was good at literature. I used to be a businessman when I was young. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed Shu, the general of the Western Expedition, Deng Ai, appreciated his talent and asked him to be the master book. Shimei refused Wargo's employment on the grounds of supporting her elderly grandmother. In the third year of Taishi (267), Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty established a prince, honoring him, and issued a letter to collect cheats to wash horses for the prince (official name). The imperial edict is tired, and the counties keep urging it. By this time, Shi Mi's grandmother was 96 years old and sick. So he went to the Emperor Wu of Jin to state his family situation and explain why he couldn't write back. This is the famous "Chen Shibiao", or "Chen Qingbiao".
Chen Qingbiao's writing is sincere, euphemistic and touching. When he arrived at the imperial court, Emperor Wu of Jin saw it and was moved by Shimi's filial piety to his grandmother Liu, praising Shimi as "neither empty nor famous". Not only did he agree not to obey the imperial edict for the time being, but he also rewarded his sincerity in honoring his elders, rewarded two handmaiden, and ordered his county to pay for his grandmother's support. Chen Qingbiao, with Xiaogan people as its name, has been widely read by people for thousands of years, with far-reaching influence. Some words in the article, such as "longing for sparks", "dying at sunset" and "life is at stake", are still often quoted by people.
Shi Mi became an official after his grandmother died and his service expired. When he was in wen county (now wen county, Henan Province), his decrees were strict and his achievements were remarkable. In the past, every time the kings of Zhongshan went to Wenxian County, they asked for supplies, which made the local people miserable. After Shi Biao arrived, the kings of Zhongshan were still demanding when they entered the customs. Shi Biao argued, so that the kings did not dare to be demanding when crossing the border, and did a good thing for the people.
Shimi wants to work in the imperial court and display his intelligence. Because there was no recommendation from the DPRK, he finally became the satrap of Hanzhong and returned to the field after a year. He died at the age of 64 after his illness.
[Edit this paragraph] Text discussion
Overall perception
To understand this article, we must first understand the writing background: after Sima Group destroyed Shu, in order to win over the people of West Shu, Li Mi was one of them; Shi Mi was a minister who died in Shu. If he should not be summoned, he would be mistaken for "respect" and not cooperate with Sima Dynasty, leading to death. Sima Group established the Western Jin regime through conspiracy and slaughter. In order to consolidate its rule, it is proposed to rule the world with "filial piety". Shi Mi, a dutiful son, lives alone with her grandmother. He wrote this paper, stating the reasons why he couldn't obey the imperial edict, and put forward the requirement of ultimately supporting his grandmother. Everything written in this article is true and sincere. In order to arouse the compassion of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the author did not care about Chen Qi directly, but expressed his thoughts in a sad and indirect way, repeatedly stated his family changes and the bitter situation of living with his grandmother around the words "love" and "filial piety", and expressed his gratitude for the luck of the new dynasty and his sincere filial piety to his grandmother.
The first part States the family changes and the situation that grandparents and grandchildren depend on each other. First of all, I use the words "I am disturbed by danger, I am fierce" to summarize my bumpy fate. Then I told the story that I lost my parents when I was a child, and I was lonely and sick, and I relied on my grandmother to support me, explaining that "without my grandmother, there would be no today"; Again, my family is not rich and my grandmother is ill, which means that "my grandmother has no ministers and the years are endless." This content is the only factual basis for Chen Qing's dishonesty. The author wrote heartily, in order to make Emperor Wu turn anger and severe criticism into sympathy and pity.
The second part describes the dilemma that the imperial court treated me with courtesy, but because my grandmother had no owner to support me, she could not serve the imperial edict. First, he expressed his gratitude to Emperor Wu of Jin by "catching the holy court and bathing himself", and then described the fact that the imperial court in Zhou Xian County was superior. Then clearly put forward the contradiction between serving a letter to Mercedes-Benz and filial piety to raise grandmother, leaving suspense for the following.
The third part puts forward the program of governing the country by filial piety, states his political experience and attitude towards life, re-emphasizes his special situation, further dispels the doubts of Emperor Wu and gains sympathy. In view of the dilemma between filial piety and patriotism, the first sentence of this paragraph States that filial piety is the program of governing the country. The implication is that filial piety to grandma is not only selfish, but also reasonable and legal, which provides a theoretical basis for begging for final support below. Later, he said that he was an official in Shu, regardless of fame and fortune, and dispelled the doubts of Emperor Wu. Take my grandmother's illness as an example. I really can't live without being an official.
The fourth part clearly puts forward the purpose of expressing your feelings, that is, "finally willing to beg and support", first filial piety and then loyalty. Firstly, the author compares his age with that of his grandmother, explaining that filial piety is short and loyal to the long, and then puts forward the requirement of "last support" Explain your situation very sincerely again. This is a mirror between heaven and man. Birth, illness and death express loyalty to the court.
Aristotle said: "Only the feelings that happen at the right time, the right thing, the right person, at the right time and in the right way are the best feelings." The author used the most appropriate lyric way, and finally moved the Emperor Wu of Jin, making him read the chapter, saying that "the scholar is famous, but it is true" and "it is true", allowing him not to be an official.
It should be pointed out that the author is willing to "do his best" to the emperor out of gratitude, which is not the same as serving the country.
Second, the main points of appreciation
1. Strong emotional color is a major feature of this article, but whether the author describes his loneliness and helplessness or the deep friendship between himself and his grandmother, it is expressed through narration. His gratitude to the imperial court and his loyalty to Emperor Wudi were also written in an emotional style.
2. The language is vivid and natural. Although this article uses a lot of four sentences and antitheses, it is parallel prose, but the language has never been carved, but it is very natural and true, as if it flowed from the heart, without any trace of axe chisel. The language of the article is very vivid, for example, the first paragraph talks about loneliness, the second paragraph talks about the urging of counties and counties, and the third paragraph talks about the misery of grandma's illness, all of which are the current appearance. In addition, this paper is very concise and accurate in language, and some words have become idioms.
Problem-solving guidance
One is to design this topic, and the other is to let students pay attention to the lyrical characteristics of this article in reading.
Comments on China's View of Ancient Literature point out that this article is lyrical, true and natural ("Everything is written from innocence, without a word"). The author's feelings in the article include the following three aspects: first, the fear caused by difficulties, second, the dissatisfaction with "the imperial edict is harsh, and the minister delays the responsibility", and third, the filial piety to his grandmother Liu. It is precisely because the author wrote "the most heartfelt words" that it will have a "sad and moving" effect.
This question aims to make students pay attention to the important words in the text and understand their meanings correctly. The reference answer is as follows:
1. I was troubled by danger, but I was killed by Min. Danger: refers to bad fate. Su Su: Good morning. Fierce: Unfortunately.
When the child is born in June, the loving father will see his back. Meet: Leave me. Step back, deviate, leave.
3. the door is weak and thin, and there are children at night. Thin: shallow. Benefits: son.
4. Seek the favor of the country, wash the horse and remove the minister. Search: Soon. Except: conferring official positions.
5. Dare to wander and hope. Wandering: a lingering look. Hope: here refers to a luxury wish.
After listening to my humble opinion, I was lucky enough to save my life for more than a year. Listen: approved. Pawn: In the end.
This is an open question. It aims to let students discuss their views on "filial piety". On the one hand, the feudal rulers advocated the ethics of "ruling the world with filial piety", whose fundamental purpose was to safeguard their own rule, and we should have a clear understanding of this. On the other hand, filial piety to parents and elders is the traditional morality of our Chinese nation since ancient times, and it is still not out of date. There is no standard answer to this question, as long as it is reasonable and effective.
Teaching suggestion
Pay attention to the author's sincere feelings.
This article is a letter to the emperor, mainly a narrative. This narrative contains the author's sincere feelings. When reading, pay attention to the level of the article and read with expression. In the process of reading, pay attention to the feelings expressed in the text.
Second, this article is more than four sentences (five to seven sentences, which can be regarded as the protagonist's four sentences), which is easy to read and eloquent. But at the same time, it is mainly composed of four sentences mixed with other sentence patterns, which constitutes a complicated sentence pattern change and harmonious phonology. When reading, you should understand it and look at the rhythm of the article.
Pay attention to the pronunciation of the dotted words below.
I was troubled by danger, but I was defeated by Min's fierce door. I stood up on a thin bed.
I am too slow to blame, but I am cultivated, promoted and spoiled.
[Edit this paragraph] Writing background
"Chen Qingbiao" is an essay written in secret to Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty in the Western Jin Dynasty. The article describes my grandmother's great kindness in raising herself, and I should repay my grandmother's great righteousness. In addition to thanking the imperial court for its kindness in receiving him, please tell me why I can't. I should show my true feelings and be tactful and fluent. This article is regarded as one of the representative works of lyric writing in the history of China literature, and it is said that it is unfilial to read Shi Mi's Chen Qingbiao without shedding tears.
In the fourth year of Jingyuan in the Three Kingdoms (263), Shu was destroyed, and Shimei became the minister of national subjugation. Sima Yan, the son of Si Mazhao, abolished the Wei Yuan Emperor and was called "Emperor Wu of Jin" in history. In the third year of Taishigong (267), the court adopted the policy of appeasement, tried its best to win over the old ministers of Shu and Han, and recruited an Smith to wash the horse for the prince. At the age of 44, Shimi took the Jin Dynasty as an excuse to "rule the world by filial piety" and went to Chen Qingbiao to express his ambition and asked to be suspended on the grounds that his grandmother had no owner to raise him.
Li Mi had a filial name a long time ago. According to Biography of the Book of Jin, Liu, the grandmother who served him, put filial piety first. If Liu is ill, he will cry and rest. If he hasn't undressed, he must taste the soup first. " Emperor Wu looked at his watch and exclaimed, "Sure enough, it's not a hollow name." Moved, she gave me two maids and asked the county to provide food for her grandmother, and finally raised me.
Xie Fangde in the Southern Song Dynasty quoted Anshun Zi as saying: "Those who don't cry when reading the model are disloyal, those who don't cry when reading Chen Qingbiao are unfilial, and those who don't cry when reading the sacrifice to Twelve Lang are heartless." These three essays are called lyric masterpieces and spread all over the world.
[Edit this paragraph] Keywords
(1) key explanation
1 I am troubled by danger: disaster. Danger: danger, disaster. Trouble: disaster.
I was murdered: I came early.
Murder: murder: a sad thing, often referring to the loss of parents.
The loving father saw his back: his back was turned to me. See: pronoun, first person, me. Return: abandon.
Uncle 5 caught his mother's ambition: forced change.
Grandma Liu is lonely and weak: pity and love.
7 do it yourself: do it yourself.
Brother Duan Xian: Less, no. ..
9 doors are weak and thin: doors are weak and shallow. Just: a blessing, a blessing.
10 Night with children: children.
1 1 Lifelong meritorious service, closest relative: reluctantly.
12: One person.
13 is inseparable: comfort.
14 Liu Suying's disease: tangled (tangled by ...)
15 capture the sacred dynasty, bathe and purify: capture: and arrive. Bong: Bong.
16 Lian Xiao, former satrap minister: recommended after investigation.
17 imperial edict: specially.
18 Worship Minister Langzhong: conferring official positions.
19 Dreaming Country En: Soon.
Wash the horse and remove the minister: remove the old official, appoint a new official and accept the post.
2 1 accusing modesty: modesty, expressing one's modesty.
I have a gift to show the news: details.
The imperial edict is severe: urgent and severe.
Blame the minister for being slow: delay, delay. Slow: snub.
25 eager for sparks: than.
On the 26th, Liu was ill: seriously ill.
If you want to follow this matter: just do it.
28 Fu Yixiao governs the world: think on your knees. (modest words)
29 Youmeng Pity Education: Compassion.
And I have fewer officials and more holidays: I'll say it again.
3 1 Not proud of honor: boasting.
32 to humble: extreme, its.
33 Overpromotion: promotion.
34 pet life is excellent: thick.
How dare you dawdle: dawdle, dawdle.
36 But Liu Ribo Xishan: Approaching.
Not even today: not used.
38 More Life: Interaction.
Therefore, it is impossible to waste distance. So, this is because. Just: the feeling of boxing.
40 True Sword: Observe clearly.
4 1 Pity for simplicity and sincerity: pity.
Listen to my humble opinion: let nature take its course, please allow it.
Liu Shu is lucky: maybe.
44 years left to protect the pawn: the end.
I can't help it
(2) Common words
1. Sue was killed by Min. Min, pass "Min"
2. Always in bed. Pass the mattress.
3. Lonely. Zero Ding, preach "independence".
4. I have four in forty this year: yes, I have passed "again".
(3) Flexible use of parts of speech
1. I can't report. Above: Nouns as adverbials, upward.
I am at a loss for fear of dogs and horses. Dogs and horses: Nouns are adverbials, like dogs and horses.
Later, Liu's illness became more and more serious. Day: Nouns as adverbials, day after day. Benedict: Adjectives are aggravated as verbs.
I was murdered. Xiong Min: It is unfortunate that adjectives are used as nouns.
5. The accusation is very humble. Humble: Adjective used as a noun, a humble person.
6. I'm not too sick. Sick: Nouns are used as verbs to get sick.
7.① Take a watch. 2 thanks to the table. Smell: use the verb make ... smell and do ... know.
8. I am not as official as the DPRK. Officer: Nouns act as verbs to be officials.
9. Li Zhilang's department. Position: noun as verb, position.
10. Thank you for your watch. Table: nouns are used as verbs.
1 1. foreigner: noun as adverbial, outside home.
12. No one answered. Inside, nouns as adverbials, at home.
(4) Idioms
1. Separate
I Stand Alone
follow each other like body and shadow ― be inseparable
4. Longing for sparks
The sun is setting.
die
7. Life is at stake
8. I don't care about this.
(5) Special sentence patterns
1. Anxious to cause adverbial postposition
2. It is a long adverbial post for Your Majesty's Day.
3. And Liu Suying's disease; Don't say passive sentences
4. And I have fewer official and pseudo Korean ellipsis.
The minister conquered the country and captured the prisoners.
(6) Key function words
So: (1) I took the risk to get into trouble: because
(2) I have no support: because
(3) I use instruments to express my feelings.
(4) The accusation is based on meanness: when it matches the status, it is translated as "dependence"
(5) There is nothing even today; have no way out ...
(7) Different meanings in ancient and modern times
1, nine years old, no: can't walk.
2. As for the establishment: adults are independent.
3. Scholar: Outstanding talent.
I have no responsibility to report: repay kindness.
5. I want to be called Mercedes-Benz: running for service.
6. Hope: excessive desire
7, the minister's hard work: bitterness.
8. No: Complaint and report.
9. So you can't waste distance: fist, to describe sincere feelings.
(8) Polysemy
1, line: ① four years (verb, experience)?
② Not nine years old (verb, walk)?
2. Pity: ① I am still educated (verb, pity)?
(2) Don't be proud of honor (verb, boast)?
May your majesty pity your ignorance and sincerity?
3, to: ① to micro to ugly (adverb, extreme)?
It's not even today (verb, arrive)?
I am in danger (conjunction, because)?
The minister supports ownerless (conjunction, because)?
(3) I sincerely appreciate the news (conjunction, equivalent to "harmony")?
(4) Reference to micro * (preposition, from identity)?
⑤ Fu governs the world with filial piety (preposition, use)?
I use my musical instrument to express my smell (preposition, use)?
5. See: ① A loving father knows his back (see used before verbs to express others' behavior and himself)?
(2) What do shepherds in two states see and know (verb, see)?
6, pro: ① hand-raised (pronoun, personally)?
(2) relatives (nouns, relatives) who have no career outside?
7. Day: ① The sun sets (noun, the sun)?
(2) reporting that Liu Zhiri is short (noun, day)?
8. When: ① When working in the East Palace (verb, ren, act as)?
(2) To become grass when you die (adverb, should)?
9. Thin: ① The sun is fading (verb, approaching)?
② The door is weak and thin (adjective, meager, few)?
10, worship: ① worship ministers and doctors (verbs, canonized officials)?
(2) I would like to pay tribute to the news (verb, offer)?
1 1, Yu: ① the State Council is in a hurry to spark (preposition, bi)?
(2) Is the minister's day long (preposition, give)?
12, rewelding rewelding: ① being sensitized (noun, very early, childhood)?
② Sadness at night (noun, morning)