Author: Xin Qiji-"Nian Nujiao"
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Piaoquan is full of wine, which rhymes with Dongpo.
If you come to Xuanmian, ask, or what is this ancient world?
I used to worry about Wan Li, but now I have a strong wall.
The medicine cage is famous, but it is covered with snow.
Great song, sitting among three heroes.
Don't sigh that Huang Ju is dying, but there must be an isolated sign, and plum blossoms are competing.
When you are drunk, you will look to the west again, but you will be lonely and bright.
Everything is taught, clouds come and go, and time is wasted.
Where are the old friends?
Chang Geng should be accompanied by the waning moon.
Appreciate:
The author's ci has always been called Su Shi's ci, and many ci theorists regard Su He as one school. Xin Qiji's ci really originated from Dongpo, and this song Nian Nu Jiao is an example. There is a small preface before the word: "Piaoquan is full of wine, which is in harmony with Dongpo rhyme." It can be seen that this word is an exciting work when the author lived in Qianshan Spring. He Dongpo refers to Niannujiao written by Bu Dongpo. The rhyme of Red Cliff Nostalgia is the pursuit of harmony. Dongpo's Ci was originally written by an official who relegated Huangzhou, which is similar to Xin's Ci in expressing political frustration. Xin Ci also expresses lofty sentiments with a healthy pen, and strives to emulate Dongpo in style. But comparing these two words, it is not difficult to find that their hearts and minds are different. Both of them are "bold and unconstrained" styles, and the release characteristics of Su Ci are detachment and openness; Xin Qiji's release is tragic and passionate, and it is also a manifestation of political frustration. At the end of Su Ci, the negative thought of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi's "like a dream, respecting the bright moon" is self-evident, showing the decadent tendency of adaptation; Xin's words were full of resentment and anger, but she still shouted "I wasted my hair" and was born unintentionally. Let's take a concrete look at how the author uses the exciting tone of Niannujiao to express himself.
What the whole poem shows is such a tragic hero. He despises the secular fashion of pursuing prosperity and has the motivation to resist gold recycling. He missed the lost northern rivers and mountains day and night and longed to unify the motherland through his heroic fighting, but he was excluded from the government by the traitorous group and could not show his grand plan. He is upright and upright, hates evil, upholds justice and yearns for freedom, but social evil forces hinder him in every way, making him frustrated for most of his life and having to bow to Shan Ye! Between the lines, three sighs expressed the embarrassing situation and grief of such a frustrated hero. Complaints from frustrated and reclusive writers. The first two sentences, in interrogative sentences, express their confusion and thinking about official career and fame.
Xuan, high car; Crown, a high hat worn by ancient bureaucrats on top of doctors. Xuanmian refers to the title of official position. The first sentence is Zhuangzi. Xing Shan: "The mysterious body is doomed, and if something comes, it will also be sent" (official position is not a fundamental thing of one's own, but an accidental thing attached to one's own). To borrow Zhuangzi's words here, it shows that the author feels elusive about fame and fortune after political frustration. "Worried about Wan Li before, now have a strong wall. "The second sentence is about the heavy grief that cannot be eliminated after I lost my official position. When you are bored, no matter how beautiful the scenery is, it is like erecting a solid wall, which is deliberately boring and unappreciated. The next three sentences, with two allusions, tell your life story and lament that your career has achieved nothing, but you are empty and resentful. " The fame of the medicine cage is the same as Old Tang Book. Yuan Xing Chongchuan: "Yuan Xing urged the ruling emperor to pay attention to the reserve of talents, calling it preparing medicine to attack diseases, and inviting himself as" the last medicine ". Ren Jie said with a smile: "This gentleman is in my medicine cage, how can he live without it for a day!" "Life experience of wine" is recorded in history books. Sima Xiangru Biography: When Sima Xiangru didn't meet, he and his wife Zhuo Wenjun were selling wine in the Lin Qiong market. Together, these three sentences mean: I am a well-deserved talent urgently needed by the country, and it should be my duty to make a name for myself; Unexpectedly, it was bumpy, but now it is buried in the people; The most regrettable thing is that the white hair is gray and there are not many days to come. It is probably impossible to realize your ideal in this life! "Haug" two sentences to express grief, and Sean, Han Xin, Xiao He "three outstanding" (historical records. Compared with himself and his friends in the seat, Gao Zuji's feelings are uplifted.
With a stubborn and firm attitude, I showed that although I have gone through many hardships, my ambition has not been paid. I wrote the first three sentences: "People lament Huang Ju's decline, but it is appropriate to have an isolated sign, and plum blossoms compete for wealth." Natural climate is used to describe social environment, and flowers are used to describe people. Through the death of Huang Ju and the dispute between Hongmei, it shows the spirit of patriots who advance wave after wave. I was particularly excited to receive the word "Hugh sigh" after "sitting among three outstanding people". This is a friend. "When you are drunk, you will look at the west, but only loneliness and light will disappear." These two sentences positively express their thoughts of not forgetting the Central Plains with the image of space. "Looking west" has its own meaning. In the author's words, "northwest" is often used to refer to the occupied north. The "looking west" here should be a province that writes "looking northwest", that is, looking at the Central Plains from afar; The meaning of "looking at the clouds in the northwest" in Water and "looking at Chang 'an in the northwest" in Bodhisattva Man is slightly similar. Although I was drunk, I still looked at the northwest with my eyes wiped. This shows that the author of "Comparing with Han Mei" is persevering and self-sharpening, because he realized that the motherland in danger needs people like him to save, so he always reminds himself not to forget the Northern Expedition. The symbolic description of "lonely and bright" shows that the author knows the decline of the country, and people with lofty ideals are depressed and lonely, and it is difficult to revitalize for a while. It is this sober understanding that leads to the following three sighs of grief and indignation: "Everything comes from teaching, and it is a waste to come and go!" In Yue Fei's poem "Man Jiang Hong", he sang "Angry and rushing to the crown", lamenting "thirty fame, dusty soil, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" and worrying that "the young man's head is empty"; Here, the author also laments that everything is like a cloud, indicating that patriots at that time all had the same feelings and pains in the face of the crisis. At the end of the sentence "Where the old friend goes, Chang Geng should accompany the waning moon", the scene of the waning moon and the lone star reflect the sadness and sadness of himself and his friends. The last sentence is based on Han Yu's poem "East Half Bright": "There is no big star in the east half bright, and it is too white to match the waning moon." Taibai is Venus. Historical records. Han Shi was quoted in the Official Book: "Taibai went out in the morning for enlightenment, and the west for Chang Geng." Although the realm here is bleak and the mood is sad, the combination of this ending and the lonely red plum image in front can still make people see the author's persistent pursuit of political ambitions and life ideals, thus arousing strong emotions, which is different from the author's "latent gas turning inward" with the help of Bi Xing, and its main expression is passion generation and direct expression. Because of strong feelings and fierce momentum, although it is relatively straightforward, it still has great touching power.