Drinking (5)
Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Guiyuan Tianju (1)
Tao Yuanming
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
2. Regarding Tao Yuanming's pastoral life, the prose sentence describing the pastoral scenery is "Shannan grows beans, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. The morning is ridiculous, and Yuelian takes it home. " Write about his life situation of going out early and returning late and weeding beans; "Warm/distant villages, the smog/market in Yiyi. Dogs bark/the alley is deep, chickens crow/mulberry trees jump. " Write a quiet and quiet life situation in the countryside where smoke is curling and dogs are barking.
"More than ten acres of square houses, eight or nine huts" is a stick figure that shows the simplicity of the owner's life and writes the simplicity of the pastoral life. In the shade of weeping willows behind the house, peach blossoms and plum blossoms compete in front of the hall. The sentence reveals the author's contented relief and also writes beautiful scenery. And "the dog calls the alley deep, and the chicken calls the mulberry jump" is well-founded.
3. What are the poems describing rural scenery? The four seasons are idyllic, with golden plums, plump apricots, gray wheat and thin cauliflower.
No one has ever crossed the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying. During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. Pass by my old friend Zhuang Menghaoran, prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. Shanxi Village Tour [Song Dynasty] Lu Youxiao laughed at the farmhouse muddy wine, and raised enough chickens and dolphins in good years.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. -Qingpingle Village Author: Xin Qiji's eaves are low and small, and the streams are covered with green grass.
When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white. The big boy hoes beans and flows east, while the middle boy weaves chicken cages; I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village: Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend. You entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
After the first couplet of the poem explained the reason of the incident, the couplet was the natural scenery that the poet saw when he entered the village. The poet seems to have come to the common rural scenery within reach, but he can see his profound skill and careful tempering in the plain.
These two sentences not only accurately and vividly describe the dense green trees on the edge of the village, but also describe the sloping green hills outside the village, presenting us with a fresh and distinctive mountain village landscape painting; Moreover, the word "harmony" and the word "oblique" point out the appearance of the village outside the village surrounded by green trees and crossed by green mountains, as if the natural scenery is integrated with the people in the mountain village, full of deep affection, intimacy and appeal. The necklace was written into the scene where the host and guests were talking in the back of the house.
If the couplets depict the general environment of the whole village, the necklace depicts the small environment of an old friend's farmhouse: the threshing floor and vegetable garden are outside, and the dining table and farmhouse are inside, a strong family atmosphere is coming. Facing the typical farmhouse scenery outside the window and the rich farmhouse meals in the house, the poet felt happy inside; In addition, the host and guests know each other very well, and they have the same feelings and tastes. They frequently raised their glasses and drank, and talked loudly about Summer. How carefree and warm they are.
The tail couplet tells the promise of another day, and it has a long meaning. The human feelings and scenery in the poem are integrated into nature.
Secondly, the landscape, vegetation, flowers and birds described by the poet are not isolated, but constitute a harmonious whole and a picture full of life consciousness. Let's look at Du Fu's poems as a painting-"quatrains": beautiful scenery in the sunset and fragrant flowers and plants in the spring breeze.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. At the beginning of the poem, I focused on the big picture and described the beautiful spring scenery around Huanhuaxi under the bright sunshine in early spring.
In the second sentence, the poet further shows the beautiful spring scenery with warm spring breeze, blooming flowers and lush grass. The poet chooses the most common and distinctive dynamic scenery in early spring to sketch.
Bloom is warm in spring, the mud melts, and the soil is wet. Swallows in autumn and spring are busy flying around and building nests with mud. The fourth sentence is to outline the static scenery.
Spring is warm and sunny. Yuanyang should also enjoy the warmth of spring and still sleep on the sandbar by the stream. Judging from the description of the scenery, this sentence contrasts with the third sentence, which is full of movement and sets each other off.
Three or four sentences depict flying swallows and sleeping mandarin ducks with meticulous brushwork, and with one or two sentences, a broad and bright scenery is outlined, which makes the whole picture harmonious and unified, forming a colorful, prosperous and aesthetic early spring scenery map, thus reflecting the poet's relaxed mood of temporarily enjoying a peaceful life after long-term turmoil and displacement, and his happy feelings about the vitality and prosperity of nature in early spring. In addition, more importantly, all the scenery written by the poet is ultimately to express the feelings of the characters.
For example, Du Fu's impromptu poem "Jueju": Jueju: Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets rise to the sky. My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
A short poem written by Du Fu after learning that his old friend Yanwu had returned to Chengdu. The first pair of a poem is a set of antitheses.
There are many willows around the thatched cottage, and there are a pair of orioles singing on the new green willow branches, which are a happy and colorful scene, forming a fresh and beautiful artistic conception. "Two orioles sing green willows", and birds are paired, showing a kind of vitality and a festive meaning.
Egrets in the blue sky are flying freely. These two sentences use four bright colors to form a beautiful picture.
The first sentence and the description of the voice convey a very happy mood. The second pair of this poem is also composed of antitheses. The last sentence was written by overlooking the snow ridge by the window.
The snow on the ridge does not melt all the year round, so the "autumn snow" is piled up, and the Chu Snow Mountain can only be seen on a sunny day with clear air. Seeing such a rare beauty, the poet's mood is self-evident.
When you look out of the door, you can see ships moored by the river. River boat is very common, but "Wan Li boat" is meaningful.
Because they are from Wu Dong. After years of war, land and water traffic was blocked by the war, and ships were generally unable to sail in Wan Li.
How could the poet not like the ships from Soochow when the war was settled and the traffic resumed? These two sentences are vast. Over time, although the poet is in the thatched cottage, he has thought about them for thousands of years before he knows how open Wan Li is. Four seasons pastoral plum golden apricot fat, wheat white cauliflower thin. No one has ever crossed the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying.
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
Pass by my old friend Zhuang Menghaoran, prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Shanxi Village Tour [Song Dynasty] Lu Youxiao laughed at the farmhouse muddy wine, and raised enough chickens and dolphins in good years. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
-Qingpingle Village Author: Xin Qiji's eaves are low and small, and the streams are covered with green grass. When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white.
The big boy hoes beans and flows east, while the middle boy weaves chicken cages; I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers. Wang Wei's pastoral poem Chai Lu: There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but the sound can be heard.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. Wu Xinyi: hibiscus flowers with red calyx in the mountains.
There is no one in the stream, and it has begun to fall. Qiu Sheng: After the rain, an empty mountain stands on an autumn night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, even, and goes.