Poems on landscapes 1. Can you tell me the poem with the theme of scenery?
hill
1, there is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")
3. What is water like? What is a mountain island? (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")
We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. (Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village")
5. Looking horizontally, the ridge edge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. (Su Shi's topic Xilin wall)
6. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")
7. Climb Dongshan and Lu Xiao, Mount Tai and the small world. (Confucius)
water
1, Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low at first. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
2. How did the water of the Yellow River flow out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
3. Who knows that life is endless? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi)
4. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai)
5. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. (Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges)
6. The water is blue and the bottom is thousands of feet. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. (Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)
2. What landscape poems are there?
There seems to be no one on Wangweikong Mountain in Chai Lu, but I think I hear a voice.
Go back to the depths of the forest and shine at me from the green moss. "Spring Dawn" Meng Haoran didn't learn dawn in his spring sleep, and birds were singing everywhere.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night. "Bird Watching Creek" Wang Weiren is idle with osmanthus flowers, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. Zhu Wangwei leans alone in the dense bamboo, I am playing the piano, and I am humming.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. Sleeping at Jiande River Meng Haoran When my boat was sailing in the fog, the days were getting shorter and the memories of the old days began.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. "In the Mountain" Wang Wei Jingxi white stone, cold and thin red leaves.
There is no rain on the winding mountain road, the smoke is misty in the dense pine trees, and the water vapor is heavy, as if to flow, and then the clothes of passers-by. Wang Wei, who lives in autumn, stands in the autumn evening in an empty mountain after the rain.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. Meng Haoran, prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend. You entertain me on your farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. "Drinking" Tao Yuanming built a house in a humanistic environment, with no chariots and horses.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
3. Write 10 a poem describing landscapes.
Zhongshan in the poem 1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Jiang Xue by Liu Zongyuan) 2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa") 3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see a small landscape of the mountains. (Du Fu's Wang Yue) 4. The country broke mountains and rivers, and the city was full of spring grass trees. (Du Fu's "Looking at Spring") 5. No one can be seen in the empty mountain. In the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. (Guan Shanyue of Li Bai) 7. Meet and hate each other late, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain) 8. At the foot of the south mountain where beans are planted, the grass is covered with bean seedlings. Tian Ju Tian Yuan (written by Tao Yuanming) 9. Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man", a book in the mouth of Jiangxi) Just because I am in this mountain. The water in the poem is 1. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs) 2. Where there is water, mountains and islands soar into the sky. There is another village where flowers bloom in the dark. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village) 6. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun) 7. Willow green Jiang Shuiping, singing bursts on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhi Ci) 8. At sunrise, flowers in the river are better than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.
4. Ancient landscape poems
Shi Zhongshan
1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: At Lusu)
3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu: Looking at Yue)
Although a country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. (Wang Wei: Chai Lu)
6. The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shanyue")
7. Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain")
8. Peas are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden)
9. Castle Peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Xia? Book Jiangxi stoma wall ")
10. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. (Su Shi: "Title Xilin Wall")
Water in poetry
1. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs? Jia Jian ")
Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. (Cao Cao: Looking at the sea)
3. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. (Luo: Singing Goose)
4. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
5. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village")
6. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun")
7. The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi: "Zhi Zhu Ci")
At sunrise, the flowers in the river are better than the fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan")
9. Spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves softness. (Yang Wanli: "Xiaochi")
10. There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and there are duck prophets in the spring water heating. (Su Shi: "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"))
Li Bai's >:
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Look at the water
Don sikongshu
High-rise buildings see the water from the sun, and the color of Chu is harmonious. The wild is like practicing empty space, and the sky is far away to distinguish waves.
No one has been there, but some birds have. The setting sun shines best in the vast conditions.
Yuanshui
Don Xiang Si
Soak in the sky and give birth to sunset glow. Broad duckweed Philip Burkart, cold into the wild goose sorrow for a long time.
The north pole is connected with the ground, and the east flow is the hometown. The boat came to stay, as if it were Xiaoxiang.
Shu Jiang Shui
Don Xiong Rudeng
Chaozong came to Wan Li day and night, and * * * pitied Jiang to attract a sweetheart.
If it is sad under the dam, the ape sound is better than the beach.
water
Tang xuqiu
Fire is as soft as water, and it will stop from west to east.
Mo Yan can pass the sea to Han, although he can solve the problem of righteousness.
Sumo women complain at dusk, and Fenhe is worried about the Han emperor in autumn.
Where is the surging tide? In February, peach blossoms are full of eyes.
flood
Xuefeng Tang
The storm thundered and thundered, and suddenly came from the wind. The waves drove the three islands to the river, and the river burst its banks by two meters.
The potential is afraid of a round pivot, and the sound is suspicious of a thick axis. When will Eye of Heaven come back?
water
Tangzhenggu
The pine gallery of the bamboo courtyard is divided into factions, which is not empty.
Wherever the fallen flowers go, the heron walks alone indefinitely.
The old monk who washed the dishes was on the shore for a long time, and the idle fisherman came late.
Sunny evening, regret and surging waves have an old period.
Ode to water
Tang zhangwenyan
Nominal wealth is good, and the genre is primate. The map is ridiculous, astronomy five.
The square culvert is smooth and smooth, and the circle bends and moves the beads. A unique Mongolian garden official, who eats, lives and plays with Hao Liang.
5. Ancient landscape poems (and explain the main content and theme)
Du Fu's "Looking at Yue", the grandeur of Mount Tai! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
What's Mount Tai like? Walking on the land of Qilu, I saw a lush green. "Dai", another name of Mount Tai, is said to be the first of the five mountains, and all the mountains belong to it, so it is called Dai Zong.
Qilu, originally two country names in the Spring and Autumn Period, is located in today's Shandong Province. Qi is in the north of Mount Tai, and Lu is in the south of Mount Tai. Later, "Qilu" was used as the name of this area. Because it is a vision, the poet can't see too many details, only a piece of green, and can't see the edge, so he says "unfinished".
It vividly shows the endless image of Mount Tai, and at the same time it has endless implications. The first two sentences are mentioned in the form of questions, which not only contains the long-simmering vision, but also writes the majestic posture of Mount Tai rising from Qilu, which can be described as majestic.
Shen Deqian's Collection of Tang Poems in Qing Dynasty commented that these last five words were "all in Mount Tai", while Shi Buhua's poem On Servants said that these five words "cover thousands of miles, which can be described as majestic and broad". The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Nature seems to have a soft spot for Mount Tai, focusing its magic and beauty on it. High peaks divide the north and south of Mount Tai into a bright side and a dark side, just like dusk on one side and Chen Chong on the other.
Zhong wrote about the magical beauty of Mount Tai; "Breaking the Dawn" describes the grandeur and broadness of Mount Tai. The word "Zhong" infects the feelings of nature, and flowers and jiaozi with evil spears are often used to convey the poet's love and praise for Mount Tai.
The word "cut" is novel and powerful, as if "faint" and "dawn" were cut off by Mount Tai, writing the majestic momentum of Mount Tai. This combination of reality and reality makes the still mountain full of vitality.
"Bell", which means gathering or concentration, describes Mount Tai as a "magic show" that all mountains should have. "Yin and Yang", the sun is cloudy in the north and sunny in the south.
The word "cut" is used here, which appropriately describes the adventures of Mount Tai and vividly sets off the towering peaks that cover the sky. Detailed Notes on Du Fu's Poems in the autumn of Qing Dynasty said, "What about Dai Zong? What he thinks in his mind is from Qi to Lu, and his youth is not finished. His lofty words have risen from the ground, and his beauty is particularly bell-shaped. He was shocked by this sentence, and his second language is strange. "
These two poems have embodied the characteristics of Du Fu's meticulous creation and refined words, as well as his unspeakable oath. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Looking closely at Mount Tai, the clouds in the mountain sprout and cascade, which makes people feel ups and downs. The poet opened his eyes wide, tried his best to stretch his eyesight and watched the homing birds fly into the mountains.
Liu Xie said, "Climbing a mountain is affectionate, and watching the sea is affectionate". The poet witnessed the magnificence of Mount Tai and was deeply moved. The former sentence shows the poet's mind, and the latter sentence shows the breadth of vision.
"The corner of my eye", a cracked corner of my eye, describes my distant vision. On yue writers' strong desire to climb yue.
The poet did this because the mountain is high and the bird is small, and he can see far. Or is the poet's heart flying with the birds? In the description of the scenery, these two sentences have the poet's endless meaning and longing. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
From mountain watching to climbing. From admiring his name for a long time, to looking far and near, and then to climbing mountains, although there is no word "looking" in the whole poem, it is obvious that the poet not only looks with his eyes, but also looks with his heart.
He imagined that one day, he would surely climb the top of Mount Tai and look around. The mountain under his feet is so small! Mencius said with all his heart that "Confucius climbed the East Mountain and was small, and climbed Mount Tai and was smaller than the world", and Du Fu was probably in such a state of mind at this time. The conclusion not only makes the whole poem full of meaning, but also can be regarded as Du Fu's self-expectation, which shows the ambition and spirit of a young poet.
Central idea: By describing the majestic weather of Mount Tai, this poem enthusiastically praised the majestic momentum and magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai, and revealed its love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The last sentence is straightforward, expressing the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top, overlooking everything, and his great ambition of being independent and helping the world.
6. Complete works of ancient landscape poems
The ancient poems describing landscapes include: Zhongshan (Wang Bo), Jiang Xue (Liu Zongyuan), In the Heron Tower (Wang Zhihuan), Bodhisattva Man, Who is the Mouth Wall in the West of Shu River (Xin Qiji), Bieyunjian (Xia Wanchun), Traveling to Shanxi Village (Lu You) and Liangzhou.
1. "In the Mountains" is from Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty: the sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and the thoughts of Wan Li will return. The night is high and windy, and the mountains fly.
The Yangtze River seems to have stopped, and it is constantly sad for me. People who travel far in Wan Li are eager to come back soon. What's more, it is the evening when the wind sends autumn. The mountains are heavy and yellow leaves are flying all over the mountains.
Note: pool (refers to): staying for a long time. Speaking of stagnation, there is no cycle. Wan Li: Describe the length of the return trip. Thinking about going home: I have a desire to go home, but I can't. Conditions: What's more. Genus: just right. Gale: The wind blowing from the mountain.
2. Jiang Xue came from Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty: There are no birds in hundreds of mountains and no footprints in thousands of paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
On all the mountains, birds are gone, and on all the roads, there are no traces of people. On a lonely boat on the river, an old man in a bamboo hat was fishing alone on the cold river covered with heavy snow.
Note: Absolutely: neither is it, nor is it all classics: it refers to a thousand ways in vain. Footprints of people. Loneliness: loneliness. Basket: Bi Yi, Dai Li: Bamboo hat. One person: One person.
Extended data:
1. Original: The cool moon hangs Liuwan eyebrows, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more. Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight.
From: Dai Shulun's "Lanxi Acura" in Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: A curved moth eyebrow hangs on Liuwan, and the moonlight is clear, cool and pleasant. The mountains in central Vietnam are reflected on a mirror-like stream, which is really beautiful. After three days of intermittent spring rain, the stream surged, and fish competed for new water. At midnight, people flocked to Xitou Shoal.
2. Original: Baiyun Spring is on Tianping Mountain, and there is no water in the clouds. Baiyun Spring, why did you rush down the mountain to the waves of many things in the world?
From: Bai Juyi's Baiyun Chun in Tang Dynasty
Commentary: Baiyun Spring on Taiping Mountain is clear and lovely, white clouds roll freely, and the spring water flows calmly. Baiyun Spring, why did you rush down the mountain to add waves to the originally troubled world?
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-in the mountains
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiang Xue
7. Poems describing scenery
Wang Wei's unique contribution to Tang poetry mainly lies in his pastoral poems. His poetry theme represents the achievements of pastoral poetry creation in Tang Dynasty. Su Shi once said: "Poetry is like verve, with pictures and poems." "Painting in Poetry" is the most prominent artistic feature of Wang Wei's landscape poems.
Wang Wei, the word "Mo", his father died young and his mother believed in Buddhism. At the age of 20, he became a scholar, but his career was bumpy. Middle-aged people suffered setbacks and gradually embarked on the road of self-protection and self-destruction, and their thoughts became increasingly negative. From the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740) to the 3rd year of Tianbao (743), Wang Weixian lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life in Lantian, Shaanxi in his later years. Autumn Night in the Mountain is a masterpiece of this period.
An autumn night in the mountains
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Autumn Night in the Mountain is a five-character poem written by Wang Wei. The poem begins with "an empty mountain after rain, standing on an autumn night". The mountain is empty, and it is easy to think of emptiness and tranquility. Wang Wei is deeply influenced by his mother. Buddhism pays attention to "all four are empty". In the eyes of the poet, all the scenic spots are just "empty"! At ten o'clock in the evening, everything is foggy. After the intermittent autumn rain, it is another cold autumn! It also sets a calm and fresh emotional tone for the whole poem. At the same time, the time and place became dark.
The couplet "Moonlight in the pine forest, Crystal stone in the stream", "Moon" is the entering sound, and "Photo" is the ending sound. The tone tends to be high from low convergence, which is suitable for the situation that the moon gradually spreads out the pine forest. The first four words of the next sentence are all dental sounds, and the word "Liu" at the end is tongue sounds. The pronunciation turns from thin to round, which makes people seem to hear clear spring water flowing through the stone in the moonlight. It sounds like a beautiful sonata, spreading far and wide in the empty distant mountains! The bright moon in the poet's eyes is not as bold as Su Dongpo's "white dew crossing the river, water meets the sky", but it pours down from the sparse pine leaves, as if the moonlight can be counted by heart! "Photo" describes the modality of moonlight. The word "flow" became sound. This can't help but say the poet's refined skill. In the poet's pen, he not only sketched a quiet and distant autumn night scene, but also presented the dynamic beauty and sound beauty that landscape painting could not express. This is because of his musical attainments, so the poet can feel the harmony of natural landscape acoustics more accurately.
The neck of the poem is "bamboo language laundry woman returns, lotus leaf bends in front of the fishing boat." From what I saw and heard in the first part. I first smelled the laughter from the bamboo forest, and then I brought out the scene of the woman returning from washing yarn; Lotus leaves rolled and there was the sound of fishing boats swinging in the water. It turns out that fishermen fish on a moonlit night. They wrote the simple and industrious qualities of mountain people from different aspects. This writing method of hearing the sound before meeting people conforms to the reality of life at that time, and also sharply adds interest and meaning to the poem, stimulating readers' interest and association. In the silent autumn night after the rain, it reveals a deep breath of life. Indeed, people are the ornament of all landscapes. The appearance of people will add a smart color and emotional appeal to the original beautiful picture. "The quieter the forest is, the quieter Tonamiyama will be." This combination of dynamic writing and static writing highlights the "emptiness" and "quietness" of the forest.
Wang Guowei of A Qing Dynasty put it well, "All scenery words are sentimental words", and some people say that "a natural scenery is a spiritual world". The scenery described by the poet is so quiet, bright and quiet. It is the externalization of the poet's inner world. Due to the influence of his mother and the frustration and humiliation of his life, Wang Wei often immersed himself in the spiritual kingdom of Buddhism in order to be detached. Buddhism has the so-called practice of understanding Buddha rituals through "meditation" and "meditation". It requires people to abandon distractions and focus only on what they are observing. Over time, you can reach a comfortable, comfortable and clear state. "Observing the image in meditation" refers to this method of realizing Buddha ceremony by focusing on meditation. Because the poet's mood is extremely indifferent and quiet, without any distractions, every grass, tree, spring and stone can touch the poet's heart. What you see and hear is beauty, and what you see and hear is ethereal, pure and plain.
At the end of the poem, the poet sighed with emotion: "my friend's prince, spring has passed and you are still here. What does it matter?" "Spring grass will also decline! Autumn scenery, who is so quiet, quiet and distant, can let Wang Sun enjoy the taste quietly. In fact, this is the poet's expression of his life interest and pursuit with "Chu Ci Zhao Hermit".
After our analysis and reading, we found that "climbing mountains is full of emotion, while watching the sea is full of meaning." The scenery in Wang Wei's works is actually the materialization of the poet's mind. Only by expressing one's inner feelings with foreign objects can one feel lasting, subtle and meaningful touch.
8. What are the poems describing landscapes?
The green hills are not old, and the green water flows forever (Ming? Luo Guanzhong) The origin of everything in water (Spring and Autumn Period? Guan zhong) source is clear, source is turbid. Xunzi) the source is clean and pure, and the wood is raw (Han? Ban Gu) Qingquan loves rivers and lakes, but it doesn't return when it flows out of the red wall (Qing? Tea) If the Chu water is clear, the blue sea comes from afar (Tang? But now, there are spring floods and floating peaches everywhere. Which way should we go to find the hidden source? (Tang? Bai Juyi) the lake is full of moonlight, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. Looking at the Dongting landscape from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. Looking at Dongting from afar by Liu Yuxi, how wide the sky is, how close the trees are, how clear the water is and how close the moon is! (Tang Meng Haoran's "Jiande River Sleeping at Night"), become a fellow traveler and return with the birds in the evening (Tang? Wang Wei) As far as the eye can see in the north, Dajiangdong goes to the water (Song? Wang Yuanliang) The water is really green and clean, so you can't sleep. If the fish is empty, there is nothing to rely on (Song? Lou key) flies down three thousands of feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days (Tang? Li Bai) South Lake is smokeless in autumn, and you can ride straight to the sky (Tang? Li Bai) A setting sun is spreading in the water, half river is rustling and half river is red. Bai Juyi's "Mujiang Poison" has a high mountain and a small moon, and the bottom is clear. Lu You's "Fu on the Back of Red Cliff" never tires of seeing the green hills. How long is the running water interesting? The Green Ribbon in the Evening Banquet of Kao Gong and Wang Dongchi in Qi Dynasty is as beautiful as a jade hairpin —— In Send Doctor Yan to Guizhou with him.