course
Lin Chan once went to a Buddhist temple, so he regarded himself as a monk.
From then on, the branches sang wantonly, and the sound remained unchanged at sunset.
In the dead of night, the moon is quiet, the birds are silent, and they want to be lonely.
Only cicadas are still there, and he never tires of listening to lectures.
Note Dongyue Temple is located in Changwu County, Shaanxi Province. Founded in Yuan Dynasty, it was built many times in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has three styles: Yuan, Ming and Qing, and Buddhist and Taoist cultures blend with each other. In history, it has a large scale and many buildings, including memorial archway, apocalypse hall, roll shed, attached hall, wing, bell tower, drum tower and other buildings. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit. Although the weather is hot in summer, if you carefully taste and skillfully associate it, you can still find some scenery and interests, such as cicadas singing in the shade of Buddhist temples.
2. Poems about True Knowledge Poems about True Knowledge: Reading in winter nights shows that Lu You, an ancient scholar, has no motivation to learn, and aging takes time.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do. The poem means that the ancients always studied hard and were willing to work hard when they were young.
After all, the knowledge gained from books is superficial, and you must practice it yourself to understand things thoroughly. This is a very famous poem.
In this poem, on the one hand, the poet emphasizes the need to study persistently and work hard as early as possible, so as to avoid "the young don't work hard and the old are sad", and nothing will be achieved in the future, and it is too late to regret. On the other hand, it is emphasized that the study effort should be "where", which is also the secret of learning, that is, don't be satisfied with literal understanding, but practice in practice and deepen understanding in practice.
Only in this way can we turn the knowledge in books into our practical skills. On the relationship between books and practice, the poet emphasizes the importance of practice, which accords with the viewpoint of materialist epistemology.
This view of the author is not only a valuable experience for people to learn and seek knowledge in feudal society, but also enlightening for people today. Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, studied hard all his life and wrote many beautiful poems to educate his children.
Reading in winter night and showing it to children is such a philosophical poem. Its content is full of ardent expectations for children and also reflects the poet's profound educational thoughts. The whole poem is only four short sentences, which is catchy to read and far-reaching in artistic conception. Reading on a Winter Night and Showing Yu Zi tells people to have a persistent learning spirit by writing about Lu You's education to his son Yu Zi.
A person who has both book knowledge and practical spirit is a truly learned person.
3. Idiom stories about practice achieve true knowledge 1. Practice makes perfect.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was an archery expert named Chen Yaozi. One day, he was practicing arrows at home. Nine times out of ten, the onlookers clapped their hands and said yes. Chen Yaozi himself was very proud, but an old man selling oil just nodded slightly. Chen Yaozi was very unhappy and asked, "Can you shoot an arrow? What do you think of my shooting? "
The old man simply replied, "I can't shoot an arrow." You can shoot it, but it's nothing mysterious, just technical. "Chen Yaozi asked the old man what skills, the old man put a copper coin in a gourd mouth filled with oil, scooped up a spoonful of oil, and poured it into the money's eyes. All the oil spoons were emptied, but no drop of oil was found outside the copper coin's eye.
The old man said to Chen Yaozi, "I don't have any secrets, but I am very skilled."
2, tempering.
Dickens, a famous British writer, usually pays great attention to observing and experiencing life. No matter whether it is windy or rainy, he insists on going to the streets to observe and listen every day, recording the odds and ends of pedestrians and accumulating rich living materials.
In this way, he wrote a wonderful description of the dialogue between characters in david copperfield and left a vivid description of the social background in A Tale of Two Cities, thus becoming a generation of British writers and achieving great success in his literary career.
3. Everything depends on people
Since the founding of the Party, China has achieved great success in practice, and also experienced painful failure.
During the revolutionary war, the long-standing "Left" dogmatists in the Party ignored or rejected the experience of the China revolution, did not study the reality of the China revolution, and copied a few Marxist works mechanically everywhere, which caused extremely serious losses to the revolutionary forces in China and almost ruined the China revolution.
In order to sum up the experience and lessons of the two revolutionary civil wars and improve the ideological and theoretical level of the whole Party, Marxist dialectics and epistemology were fully publicized in China.
1937, * * * published the representative work of Marxist epistemology "On Practice", which exposed the dogmatism and empiricism within the party, especially the subjectivism error of dogmatism.
4, the industry is good at diligence
Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and worked tirelessly. Although there is a garden behind the study, he concentrated on reading and studying, and did not go into the garden to enjoy it for three years. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to research and became a famous thinker in the Western Han Dynasty.
Diligence can make up for it.
When Mei Lanfang was young, she went to learn drama from a teacher. The teacher said that he has a pair of dead fish eyes and is dull and dull. He is not drama material at all and refuses to accept him.
However, the lack of talent not only did not discourage Mei Lanfang, but made him more diligent. He feeds pigeons, looks up at the sky every day, and follows the flying pigeons with his eyes. He keeps goldfish and looks down at the bottom of the water every day, looking for shadows with his eyes following the wandering goldfish.
After years of unremitting efforts, Mei Lanfang's eyes have finally become like clear autumn water, sparkling and affectionate.
4. The famous sayings or poems about true knowledge in the second volume of the fourth grade Chinese are so clear that they have flowing water from the source.
Reflections on reading.
Author: Zhu nian: Southern Song Dynasty
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,
The sky is full of clouds and shadows.
Why is the water in the pond so clear?
Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
Appreciation: This is a famous sentence that takes scenery as a metaphor. The whole poem takes Fangtang as a metaphor, vividly expressing a subtle and unspeakable reading feeling. The pond is not a pool of stagnant water, but often full of living water, so it is as clear as a mirror, reflecting the sky and clouds. This situation is quite similar when the same person gets through the problem, gains new knowledge and gains a lot of benefits in reading, and raises awareness. The aura, clear thinking, fresh and lively spirit and self-satisfaction of this poem are the author's personal reading feelings as a university scholar. Although this feeling expressed in the poem is only for reading, it has profound implications and rich connotations, which can be widely understood. In particular, the phrase "ask how clear the canal is, and there is flowing water from the source" means that the clarity of water is due to the continuous injection of flowing water from the source, which means that if people want to be clear-headed, they must study hard and constantly supplement new knowledge. Therefore, people often use it as a metaphor to constantly learn new knowledge in order to reach a new realm. People also use these two poems to praise a person's achievements in study or art, which has its deep roots. Readers can also get inspiration from this poem. Only when their thoughts are always active, open-minded, broad-minded, receptive to different ideas and fresh knowledge, and inclusive, can they keep thinking and keep new water flowing out. These two poems are condensed into a common idiom "the source of living water", which is used to describe the source and motive force of the development of things.
This is an artistic and philosophical poem. When people taste calligraphy, they often have an artistic feeling of flying high. In poetry, this inner feeling is transformed into a tangible image through symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves. The so-called "flowing water from the source" refers to the inexhaustible artistic inspiration in the writer's heart.
Poetry has profound meaning. The vivid metaphor of the rich inspiration of calligraphy art from the source is the inexhaustible source of calligraphy works, which clarifies the author's unique reading experience, conforms to the characteristics of calligraphy art creation and embodies the essence of general art creation.
5. Idiom stories about practice achieve true knowledge: dare to think and do: dare to break through some constraints and think and practice boldly.
Opportunism: the skill, strategy, or practice of taking advantage of an opportunity or situation, especially regardless of principle or final result.
Lessons: Knowledge or skills gained from many practices, and experience gained from mistakes or setbacks.
Experience: Keep your word, be practical and reliable.
Key point: metaphor has not been practiced, and it is difficult to get true knowledge if it is understood unilaterally. It's the same as "button the plate and touch the candle"
Buckle the plate and touch the candle: buckle: knock; Man: Touch it. Metaphor without practice, one-sided understanding, it is difficult to get true knowledge.
Mechanics: Mechanics: Study hard. Dedication: practical implementation. Study hard and practice what you have learned accurately.
6. Idioms describing people's knowledge represent knowledge:
Talent and learning
The debate on eight talents is not a problem, nor is it a problem to be talented and talented. Hidden Dragon Crouching Tiger The legacy of the sea will be outstanding and the output capacity will be great. A talent with both ability and political integrity can reach the top and empower the pillars. A talented and versatile romantic scholar, a beautiful woman, a talented disciple who never leaves home, and a rising star, Jin Xin embroidered intestines and Zhen, looked at happiness from now on. Killing Wei Jiejing Tianwei LAM Raymond Guilong Xieling Pearl Dream Pen Painted Wall Skill is profound. Danqing is unfathomable. Zhou Nanguan Nanjin East Arrow can accomplish what he can do. People who can do will do more work. Yao Heshun, a female middle school student, will ask for help, and the seven-step foreign standard will be won by Brown Huai Yu. He has no weak soldiers, a glib tongue, and three heads and six arms to sweep his eyebrows. Coral is an Internet expert. The Great Wall is written in five words, and the next chapter is divided into chapters. A thousand words are wise, founder is new, and the first test shows talent. The class is in the poison cage, and the official is in the song dynasty. The game is ignorant, the skill is long, and the hero in the world. A pillar leans on a horse, a bookcase hides it, and a jade hall and a golden horse are trapped, so an official is really talented.
wise and full of stratagems
Do everything, save for a rainy day, save for a rainy day, do everything possible to beat about the bush, bend one's back, and do not pursue expedient measures. People will win three heads are better than Zhuge Liang's strategizing, and Wen Tao's resourcefulness is to learn from mulberry and be resourceful.
smart
Have a unique vision Ice snow cleverness, cleverness in cleverness, stupidity in cleverness, clumsiness in cleverness, cleverness in cleverness and unique vision. Tell people what they know, read it, read it, remember it, see it, know it, know it, know it.
resourceful
Act cheaply, listen to all directions, listen to all directions, play it by ear, improvise, and handle the situation like a brainwave. Keen observation, frowning, resourceful and resourceful.
learned
Bo QIA Duo Wenbo Gu Tong learned a lot today, learned a lot, learned a lot, learned a lot, learned a lot, learned a lot, learned a lot, learned a lot.
competent
I don't feel itchy. It's wonderful. Diamond cut diamond, come back to life. He is clever and capable. He can do anything when he is ill.
think deeply and plan carefully
Looking forward and furious, I thought about trees for ten years, but it took me a hundred years to cultivate people with vision, foresight and insight.
reform
Unique, unique, unique, refreshing. As the saying goes, the people's revolution began.
Skilled
Familiar with it, familiar with it, familiar with it, familiar with it, familiar with it, familiar with it, like an armband, familiar with it, can use it accordingly.
Experienced
Once upon a time, the sea was brave, the heart was small, and the old man saw a young age of tempering.
7. The famous sayings about true knowledge are fast ● Ideals don't abandon those who pursue painstakingly. As long as you don't stop pursuing, you will be bathed in the brilliance of your ideal. -Ba Jin ● Everyone's life is a boat, and the ideal is the sail of the boat. -Zhang Haidi ● Only when people have material things can they survive, and only when they have ideals can they talk about life. Do you want to understand the difference between life and life? Animals live, while people live. -Hugo Everyone should have the ambition to be a hero! You should be a pioneer. Zhou Enlai. There is no absolute truth in the world, only those who pursue it. 2. In the field of enterprise management and financial investment, the pursuit of truth and money are consistent. 3. It is nobler to pursue the truth constantly than to possess it. 4. Confucius has a famous saying: "He died in the evening when he heard the Tao." 5. In terms of truth and understanding, anyone who pretends to be an authority. -Einstein 6. Only by being loyal to the facts can we be loyal to the truth. -Zhou Enlai should stick to the truth.-Don't waver anywhere. Herzen If we admit defeat too easily, we may not realize that we are very close to being right. Carl Pope II. The same is true of "difficult". Facing the cliff, we can't see a crack for a hundred years, but we cut it out with an axe. You have to push and accumulate. Leaps will follow, and breakthroughs will follow. -Hua (China) 3. I really want to invent a kind of mass or machine with such terrible destructive power that war will never be possible. -Nobel (Sweden) 4. Only by adapting to nature can we control nature. -Bacon (UK). When truth has shortcomings, these shortcomings will soon be eliminated, and fallacies always go hand in hand with fallacies. -Diderot (France) 7. Anyone who takes a rash attitude towards the truth in small matters is also distrustful in important matters. -Einstein (USA).