I. Writing background:
Jiaxing people keep silent about Yanyu Building, and the world laughs at it. However, Yanyu Building is so good. "The exact date of Zhang Dai's writing of the misty rain building is not clear, but the whole writing time of" Tao An Meng Yi "is September of the third year of Qing Shunzhi (1646), and he evaded troops in Xibaishan, Shengxian County. At this time, I will be 50 years old. After the pain of Ming's death, he has seen the world clearly and looked down on it. At the same time, while compiling The Story of the Stone Chamber, it is also Li Daoyuan's Boao, guided by the ethereal and glittering spirit. Liu Tong Ren Re, Yuan Zhong Lang Mei and Wang Ji are humorous and wrote this essay.
Zhang Dai lived in luxury when he was young. He likes traveling and has been to Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi and other provinces, as well as Beijing. Jiangsu and Zhejiang are places where he often hangs out. Hangzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou and Nanjing have his footprints everywhere. Naturally, he has also been to Jiaxing, and I'm afraid he has been there more than once or twice. This is the basis of his writing misty rain building.
Zhang Dai is a very sincere and real person; He hates hypocrisy. Some people praised him for his beautiful style, not hiding evil and good history. He set up an epitaph for others, not afraid of the abrupt tomb owner, and insisted on telling the truth; Even if you preach for your loved ones, you don't whitewash it. He said: "I don't like writing epitaphs all my life. Occasionally, the author's words will be cool, so I am not satisfied. " He wrote essays in the same way, insisting on saying one thing, saying two things, saying good things and saying bad things. Because of this, his articles are true and touching, with enduring artistic charm.
Second, the appreciation of this essay:
Zhang Dai truly said, "Everyone laughs at it", which means that Jiaxing people are proud of Yanyu Building, but they are too proud. Everyone will boast about it. After a long time, it will inevitably be laughed at by the whole world. Does this mean that a large part of Jiaxing people have a grandiose style? I think there is nothing wrong with Zhang Dai. Today, such an atmosphere is still endless. What is there to hide?
However, Zhang Dai is extremely fair, and the next sentence: "However, the misty rain building is so good." In other words, the Yu Yan Building has depreciated because of the boasting of Jiaxing people. Its value exists objectively. In addition to describing the misty and empty Yuanyang Lake and the misty and rainy building, the following paragraphs mainly describe the love between a girl on the lake and a good woman aroused by the wind. After reading this passage, we can read another article by Zhang Dai, Qinhuai River Room. "Qinhuai River Room" begins by saying, "Qinhuai River Room is convenient for accommodation, communication and lewdness. The house is very expensive, and people who live in it have no wasted days. " In other words, the girl on the Qinhuai River has a high Zhang Yan sign, clearly marked, and is very commercial. Although the following words are beautiful and colorful, there is still a copper smell between the lines. However, writing a leisurely trip in Yuanyang Lake and Yuyanlou is definitely not like this, but more similar to a love tryst. Isn't the so-called "obsession, if you meet a fairy fate, say goodbye to your surname" a portrayal of this situation? As for "the ghost of a beautiful girl, the new widow of Wen Jun, is also effective." According to Zhang Dai, this is caused by the wind of love similar to that mentioned above. In fact, I'm afraid so. On the contrary, it proves that Jiaxing has been civilized since ancient times-at least since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It's not a shame to go to Yuanyang Lake for free love. Finally, Zhang Dai said: "The 1 incident, out of charm and custom, is getting more and more strange." I ask everyone to pay attention to the word "charm". Charm refers to a woman's graceful posture; 1 incident, mainly because of my love for the woman I love. Then there is the word "strange" that is "more and more strange". Can you say it doesn't contain a little appreciation? In fact, according to Zhang Dai's experience, his romantic trend towards the misty rain building in Yuanyang Lake is definitely more than negative. In my opinion, no matter whether it is a 0-year-old woman, a good woman falls in love or even has sex. Why not? Where is it not? Jiaxing People's Congress need not feel ashamed. Like Tao Baolian, it can even delete the last eight words of Zhang Dai's "Misty House" when compiling "Little Records of Yuanyang Lake". Mr. Wu Ou said: "Hundreds of years ago, there was a saying that Jiaxing people kept their mouths shut and the world laughed at them. This shows that the reputation of Yuyanlou is well known all over the world. What's wrong with it? However, some Jiaxing people can't stand the ridicule of their predecessors, and it is difficult to have feelings. Even Mr. Zhu Zhutu Zhai, who refused to delete "Wind 200 Rhymes", could not avoid the custom. "Yuanyang Lake Acura" 107, he didn't mention the sentence "misty rain building". I'm afraid it's too pretentious to do so. " Mr. Wu Ou said this, obviously he is knowledgeable, which is what every Jiaxing person should have. In fact, as early as 1936, Wu Mei came to Jiaxing to make music, and he also recorded an experience of swimming around the lake with 20 arms in his diary. He said: "The boatswain of Nanhu Lake is famous all over the world. Every year on Tanabata, we travel around the lake all night, and there is the famous Shentui Nanhu King. Color can also be seen, the couple Ying Zhao's ... public can enter the night, know clearly, when there is an affair ... "
Really, Jiaxing people should have the mind of Mr. Wu Outing. After all, Yanyu Building is famous all over the world, and we should be proud of it!