Chen Liang's Translation of Niannujiao Dunduo Lou Jing

Nian Nujiao boarded Duoguan Building. Song's dangerous building still looks forward and sighs. How many people have met in ancient times? Ghosts set up gods, thinking that heaven is limited to the northern boundary of southern Xinjiang. A horizontal stream of water, even posted on three sides, is likely to compete. What happened in the Six Dynasties? This is just a private matter. Laughing at all Wang Xie people, I cherish the future and learn to cry bravely. Relying on the mountains and rivers, you can't control them, and the mountains and rivers are endless. It's just a long drive, don't look back, look for vows. A child is a thief, but it is better to ask questions! Boarding the scenic building, looking around, the Yangtze River is like a ghost built by a god. Can attack and defend, it is the natural support of the Northern Expedition. However, how many people can understand the meaning of the Yangtze River in ancient and modern times? They just regard the Yangtze River as the natural dividing line between north and south. You see, in front of a big river, there are mountains in the east, south and west, forming a favorable terrain for the Central Plains. Alas! Six Dynasties, how did you take advantage of this advantage? If you are partial to peace, you will steal peace and seek personal gain, and forget the great cause of reunification between the north and the south. I smiled. At that time, Xie An and others dared to come here, climb high and look far, make postures and shed so-called heroic tears. In fact, they just want to protect their family and personal interests, and they don't want to rely on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River to recover the lost land in the Central Plains. We should learn from Zu Di in those days, make up our minds, go forward bravely and recover the Central Plains. There is no need to hesitate, look forward and look back. In this way, young people fight badly, so they can win the battle, and veterans don't need to go out. Isn't the Battle of Feishui a good example? The advantage of resisting gold lies in me, so it depends on whether the enemy is strong or not. Chen Liang was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He advocated the Northern Expedition and opposed peace talks. Almost all the poems he wrote in his life were related to resisting gold. This word is no exception. By reviewing the stories of the Six Dynasties, he satirized the present and expressed his anti-gold proposition. The subtitle of this word is Deng Duojing Building, which is located in Beigushan, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. Behind the mountain is an ancient Kanluoji, which is said to be the place where Liu Bei got married. Duoguan Building is just behind the temple, facing the Yangtze River in the north, with a wide view, which is the best viewing place. Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, wrote the poem "Many Views on the Building", calling it "the first building in the world". The first part of the word is about climbing a tall building and looking around to observe the situation. Zhenjiang at that time was the frontier of confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties across the river. Seeing this strange natural barrier, many people regard it as the natural dividing line between north and south. In the author's view, this terrain facing the river and surrounded by mountains on three sides is the favorable condition for the Central Plains to forge ahead and the North to strive for hegemony. Why did the ruling class in the Southern Dynasties prefer Jiang Zuo? It's all for your own self-interest. Here, in the name of criticism, the author is actually accusing the court of the Southern Song Dynasty of being content with a corner out of self-interest. The word Xia Gan, Xie Wang, "laughed at all the people in Xie Wang" refers to the literati class represented by Xie Wang family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and generally refers to the prestigious literati at that time. He laughed at these people, although he also learned to lament the variation of mountains and rivers like a hero, but he only knew empty talk, but he was unable to recover the occupied area full of fishy smell. The Yellow River Luoshui refers to the vast Central Plains in the north at that time. The author thinks that the current Northern Expedition is just a long March, and it should be like Zu Ti in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with no turning back. Finally, he pointed out that the situation was favorable to me, and there was no need to be afraid that the other side was a strong enemy. Here, an allusion is used, "children break thieves", which refers to the battle of Feishui in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Qin Jun was defeated. When the good news came, Xie An was playing Go with the guests. He casually left the post on the table and turned pale, but Wei Qi remained the same. When the guest asked, Xie "Xu replied:' Children have broken thieves'." The generals at that time were Xie An's younger brother Xie Shi and nephew Xie Xuan, so they were called "children". In this way, the author has great heroism in despising each other's ambitions. This is a poem about homesickness, which is different from other poems. The exposition is incisive, the brushwork is steep, and the lines are full of lofty sentiments, which expresses the author's distinctive patriotic stance. Chen Liang and Xin Qiji share the same interests. In the Qing Dynasty, Liu Xizai said in "An Outline of Art": "Chen Tongfu and Jia Xuan are friends, but they are similar in terms of talent." As far as artistic attainments are concerned, Chen is not as good as Xin, but as far as their bold style is concerned, they are the same.