Who are the philosophers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty?

I hope it will help you:

1. Lu You

was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). Patriotic poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Father Lu Zai is an intellectual with patriotic thoughts. Family education made Lu You set up the thought of worrying about the country and the people and the ambition of killing the enemy and serving the country from an early age. He studied tirelessly since childhood, and he was able to write poems at the age of twelve. He also learned swords and studied the art of war. Around the age of twenty-five, he learned a lot from a poet with patriotic thoughts, and he benefited a lot. From then on, the patriotic tone of his poetry creation was determined.

2. Once upon a time

China was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Jifu, since the number Chashan lay. Ganzhou (now Jiangxi) people moved to Luoyang, Henan. Successively served as Jiangxi, West Zhejiang, secretary, less supervisor, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Once upon a time, he was knowledgeable and diligent in political affairs. His student Lu You wrote "Epitaph" for him, saying that he was "elegant and pure, and his poetry was excellent, besides studying Confucian classics and Taoism." Later generations included it in Jiangxi Poetry School. Most of his poems are lyrical and lyrical, and they are elegant and light. Five-and seven-character rhymes pay attention to the nature of antithesis, and the charm is smooth. Ancient poems, such as "Giving an Empty Master", and modern poems, such as "Night in Nanshan", all show skill. Yi Shi Xiang and his anthology have been lost. Sikuquanshu has 8 volumes of Chashan Collection, compiled from Yongle Dadian.

3. Yang Wanli

The name is Ting Xiu, whose name is Cheng Zhai. Jishui, Jizhou (now Jishui County) people. An outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

4, Fan Chengda

word Zhineng, named Shihu lay man. Wu County, Pingjiang (the county is now in Wu County, Jiangsu Province) is a native. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty.

5. You Mao

was born in a scholarly family in Wuxi on February 14th, the second year of Song Jingkang (1127). You Mao was influenced by family studies since he was a child. At the age of 5, he was a poet, and at the age of 1, he was called a child prodigy.

6. Ye Shaoweng

was born in Longquan (living around 12). The original surname was Li, and his grandfather Li Yingshi was a scholar in the fifth year of Song Zhenghe (1115). He was once a criminal in Chuzhou and later became known as Yuyao. His poem "It's not worth going to the park" says: "You should pity the fangs and print the moss, but Chai Fei won't leave for a long time. The garden can't be closed in spring, and an apricot comes out of the wall. " Moxibustion population, become eternal farewell.

7. Zhao Bixiang (1245——1294), the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty, was the successor of King Pu Anyi. Grandfather Zhao Rushi was appointed as Guangdong Salt Dry, and then he lived in Guancheng, Zhakou (near Guancheng No.3 Middle School). In the first year of Song Xianchun (1265), Zhao Bixiang and his father Zhao Chong joined the list of scholars. In Guangdong, since the imperial examination, it is only once that father and son have joined the list of scholars.

Zhao Bixiang's ci collection is called Fu Bu Ji, and the common one is Shi Xuexuan's school magazine "Thirteen Collectors of Guangdong", which has four volumes. Volume 1 is a regular poem, volume 2 is an ancient style, long and short sentences, volume 3 is an open letter, volume 4 is a genre, and at the end of the volume, there are attached a famous public offering and a famous public poem.

8. Chen Ji (1254~1315) was born in Tingtou, Guancheng (now the parking lot of Guancheng Hotel). Father Chen Yixin, philosopher at the end of Song Dynasty. Brother Chen Geng, the editor of the first Bao 'an Annals, namely Dongguan County Annals. Chen Ji was promoted to the examination in 1273, the ninth year of Xianchun. Chen Jigong is good at poetry, and his collection of poems includes Yue Yin Fei Draft (lost). Over the years, Mr. Yang Baolin searched and got 26 songs, including "Qiu Jiang Yi Nai". Yongjia Siling

9, Xu Ji (1162~1214)

Yuan Wen, a native of Yongjia, has Poems of Erweiting.

1. Xu Zhao (? ~ 1211)

The word Daohui, the word Linghui, was named Shanmin, a native of Yongjia, and there was a collection of Fanglanxuan.

11. Weng Juan (date of birth and death is unknown)

The word "Lingshu" continues from ancient times, and he was born in Yongjia, with the collection of Wei Bixuan.

12. Zhao Shixiu (117~122)

Zi Zhi, whose name is Lingxiu, was born in Yongjia, and he wrote Qing Yuan Zhai Ji.

13. Ye Shi

(115 ~ 1223) was a philosopher and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Regular word,No. Shui Xin. Ruian (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang) was born. Chunxi five years (1178) Jinshi. Li was an official in the three dynasties of Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong, and he was an assistant minister in the Ministry of Industry, an assistant minister in the Ministry of Official Affairs and a straight bachelor's college. He argued against gold and against peace talks. Han Tuozhou, the minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, failed to cut gold, and Ye Shi presided over Jiankang House and made it along the river with Baomo Pavilion. Due to proper military and political handling, he repeatedly defeated the enemy. Nomads from the army retired, and he was used as a Baowen Pavilion to be made, and he was also the envoy of Jianghuai. The proposal of going to the fort dock and opening up wasteland were all conducive to consolidating the border defense. Later, he was impeached for being attached to Han Tuozhou. The pawn is loyal and determined. Jianghu School

14, Jiang Kui

15, Liu Kezhuang

(1187 ~ 1269) was a poet, lyricist and poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Qianfu,No. Houcun. Putian (now Fujian) people.

16. Dai Fugu

A famous Jianghu poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Word style. I lived in Shiping Mountain in Nantang, so I was named Shiping, Han nationality. Tiantai Huangyan (now Taizhou, Zhejiang) is a native. He was an official all his life, lived in the Jianghu of loaf about, and then returned home to live in seclusion. He died in his eighties. He studied poetry from Lu You, and his works were influenced by the poetic style of the late Tang Dynasty, with the style of Jiangxi poetic school. Some works express patriotic thoughts and reflect people's sufferings, which is of practical significance. His poems are high in style, handsome in brushwork, clean and agile, neat and natural.

17. Liu Guo

Liu Guo (1154 ~ 126) was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Change the word,No. Road flyover Longzhou. Liu Guo is also a poet, with both ancient style and rhythmic poetry. How tragic the poem is. For example, "Night Thinking of the Central Plains", "The unique solitary minister is shedding blood and tears, and there is no singular hero called Tian Luo", "Climbing the multi-view building", "The north is full of people, and the Central Plains is in sight." Some poems write landscapes, which are fresh and beautiful.

18, Liu Chenweng

19, Wen Tianxiang (1236~1283)

The word is good, and the word Song Rui is from Wenshan, a native of Jishui. There are Poems of Wenshan, Notes to the South, Notes to the Guide, Poems of Singing

2 and Li Qingzhao < Originally from Jinan, he lived in Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Song Deyou is the order of Yiwu County (which belongs to Zhejiang this year). Enter the Yuan Dynasty and live in seclusion. Self-proclaimed four-water diver. He has made great achievements in both poetry and prose, and he is also able to paint poems and rhythms. He is especially fond of hiding and abandoning school books, and has written a lot in his life. There are dozens of miscellaneous works, such as Wild Tales of Qi Dong, Old Stories of Wulin, Miscellaneous Knowledge of Gui Xin and Miscellaneous Notes of Zhiyatang. His ci is a distant ancestor of halal, close to that of Jiang Kui, with elegant and elegant style. It is also called "Er Chuang" with Wu Wenying, and the collection of ci is named "The Music of Fishing Flute in Pinzhou" and "Cao Chuang Ci".

22. Zeng Yuanyi was born in Meijiang Town, Ningdu, and was an influential poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are quite a lot of poems in his life, such as Cangshan Poetry Collection, Selected Poems, etc.

23. Xie Fangde (1226—1289)

was born in Yiyang. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Jinshi He used to be an examiner, and asked questions about Jia Sidao's politics, but he was dismissed. Later, it was used as a punishment for Jiangdong, a summons for Jiangxi, a knowledge of Xinzhou, and an army against Yuan. After the failure, he went into exile in Jianyang to live by selling divination and teaching. Yuan dynasty forced him to be an official, and local officials forced him to send him to Dadu and starved him to death. Master's private affairs festival. His poems are sad and desolate. There is "Article Norm". Later generations compiled his article as Dieshan Collection.

24, Zhu Bian (185~1144)

Southern Song Dynasty writer. There are fewer words and chapters, and the concept of number is like a layman. Wuyuan (now Jiangxi) people

25, Lin Sheng

Lin Sheng, the word dream screen, Pingyang (now Zhejiang) people. The year of birth and death is unknown. He lived in Xiaozong Dynasty (1163-1189) and was a scholar who was good at poetry. A poem was recorded in "Notes on the Tour of West Lake". The famous poem is titled Lin 'an Mansion.

26. Wang Yuanliang

(birth and death are not detailed), with a great word, Shuiyun, born in Qiantang. He was originally a court pianist. After the death of the Southern Song Dynasty, he went to Yanjing with the Sixth Palace. In his later years, he was invited to be a Taoist priest of Huang Guan and returned to the old south. There are "Water Gathering" and "Lake Mountain Draft".

The most famous of his poems are Drunk Song, Huzhou Song and Yuezhou Song.

27. Chen Yuyi (19--1139)

Jian Zhai, alias, was an outstanding poet at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, and also devoted himself to lyrics. Although there are only more than ten poems in existence today, they are unique in style, especially close to Su Dongpo. Their meanings are superb, their brushwork is bright and clear, and they naturally become

28, Xiao Dezao < P > Xiao Dezao's Southern Song Dynasty poets. The word Dongfu, since the name Qianyan old man. Min Qing (now Fujian) was born. The year of birth and death is unknown. In the 21st year of Shaoxing (1151), he was a scholar. At the beginning, the official Wu Cheng ordered him to know Xiazhou through the calendar, and finally Fujian appeasement department attended the meeting.

29. Chen Zao

[1133-123] was born in Gaoyou, Jiangsu. Born in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong for three years, he died in Ningzong Jiatai for three years at the age of 71. Be good at writing. In the second year of Chunxi (AD 1175), he was a scholar. Official to Huainan west road appeasement department. When the Song Dynasty didn't compete, it was full of quarrels, and he thought that it wouldn't help the world. He should be placed in the Jianghu, so he was named the Jianghu Chief Weng. He wrote 4 volumes of the collected works of the Jianghu chief Weng, and the catalogue of the Four Treasures was handed down to the world.

3. Song Zixun

[living around 12 AD] was born in Nanchang, with the name of Qian Fu, Hushan. The annual birth and death is unknown, and Song Ningzong lived around the end of Qingyuan. The style of writing is superb, and all contemporary celebrities love it. Especially with Dai Fugu. His ci collection is named Yu Qiao's flute score, and Selected Poems of Hua 'an is popular in the world.

31. Liu Xianlun

(date of birth and death unknown) was born in Zhaoshan and Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). Just like Liu Guo, it is called Luling No.2 Cloth.

32. Du Fu

[who lived around 192 AD] is Zhonggao, a native of Jinhua and Du Fu's brother. The average year of birth and death is unknown, about Song Guang Zong Shaoxi lived before and after. It is the same as brother Bo Gao, brother Shu Gao, season Gao and young Gao, and is called "Jinhua Five Gao". Chen Liang commented: "In Zhong Gaoli's sentence, Uncle Yan was not good at beauty." He is the author of Pi Zhai's short collection "Poems of Hundred Schools in Song Dynasty" and Du Fu's poems, and "Literature General Examination" is popular in the world.

33. Zhou Zizhi

(182-1155) was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Shaoyin was born in Xuancheng (now Xuanzhou City, Anhui Province). Shaoxing Jinshi. In the seventeenth year of Emperor Gaozong Shaoxing (1147), the official was deleted by the decree of Right Digonglang. He has served as an editor and editor of the Privy Council and a foreign minister. In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1151), the army of rejuvenating the country was known. Poems are famous, piled up without allusions, and naturally smooth

34. Zonggao (AD 189-1163),

The common surname is Xi, and the word Tanhai is called Miaoxi, a native of Ningguo. At the age of twelve, he became a monk. He once studied Jingdezhen Temple (Kaiyuan Temple) in Xuanzhou, and was ordained at the age of seventeen. A famous monk and Samoan poet who advocated "Kanhua Zen"

35, Hu Zai (111-117 AD), whose < P > character was Ren, was born in Jixi, and was the second son of Hu Shunyi, a famous minister.

36, wuqian (1196~1262)

Southern Song Dynasty poet. The word yifu, a work yifu,no. Lu Zhai lay. The first generation moved from Xuancheng to Lishui, while the second generation was born in Deqing, Xuanzhou Ningguo (now Anhui). Wuqian is good at poetry and prose, and has a collection of Lu Zhai's legacy handed down from generation to generation.

37, Lv Benzhong (184-1145), whose word

is Juren, is known as Mr. Donglai, a native of Shouzhou, a poet, a poet and a Taoist. His poems belong to Jiangxi School. His works are <: < Chunqiu jijie > > ,< < Ziwei Poetry Talk > > , < < Poems of Mr. Donglai > > Wait. Words don't spread, and today Zhao Wanli <; < Collating Ci Poems of Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties > > There are <; < Chinese words > > ,< < Song ci > > Twenty-seven poems were recorded. There are a large number of Chinese poems by Lu Ben, about 1,27

38, and Fang Yue < P > Fang Yue (1199 ~ 1262), a poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Word giant mountain,no. autumn cliff. Qimen (now Anhui) people. In the fifth year of Shaoding (1232), he was a scholar,

39, and Xie Ao

Xie Ao (1249 ~ 1295) was an essayist and poet at the end of Southern Song Dynasty. The word Gao Yu, late number □ Fazi. Fuzhou changxi (now xiapu county, Fujian province) people. At the age of 19, you should be a scholar. In July of the first year of Jingyan (1276), Wen Tianxiang started his army. He led hundreds of villagers to join the army. Wen Tianxiang was captured and killed, but he didn't serve as an official, and he wandered in Zhejiang to the end. There are more than 2 poems written by Xie Ao. Among them, Song Jian Song Chanting Qu, Song Qi Blowing Qu,

4, Gao Zhu

Gao Zhu (117 ~ 1241) were poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word is 9,, and the number is Chrysanthemum Qing (the ancient word for "Jian"). Yuyao (now Zhejiang) is a native. Wandering around the rivers and lakes, you will be clothed for life. He is an important figure in Jiangnan poetry school and is known as a "Jianghu traveler".

41. Zhang Liangchen

[who lived around 1174 AD] (or as a Jing Chen, by mistake) was a martial artist, who lived in Yin. (A native of Xiang Yi, whose family lived in Siming) The annual birth and death are unknown, and Song Xiaozong lived around the beginning of Chunxi. In the first year of Longxing (AD 1163), he became a scholar. The official stopped the prison and left the warehouse. If you study hard, your wife will be hungry and cold. Love poetry, but not strong, or all the year round without a word, so what you do will be unique. Scholars call Mr. Snow Window. Liang Chen wrote ten volumes of Snow Window, and "Wonderful Good Words" was handed down to the world.

42. Fang Xinru

[A.D. 1177-1222] was born in Xinghua Army (the head of the Four Treasures is Putian). Born in Chunxi, Song Xiaozong for four years, he died in Jiading, Ningzong for fifteen years, aged 46. You are talented, but you are not able to write. Zhou Bida and Yang Wanli praised it. Make up Panyu Wei with shade, and there are different achievements in treating thieves. In the third year of the jubilee (AD 127), he made a false trip from spring to autumn, and defeated the enemy with his tongue. Through Huaidong transshipment judge, know the true state. After that, I returned to the shrine, stayed in the rock cave, and indulged in poetry and wine. Xin Ru Gong's poems, including a good temple game volume, a general examination of documents, a volume of Nanhai Baiyong, and a general catalogue of the four databases, were handed down to the world.

43. Lin Jingxi (1242~131)

A poet in the late Song Dynasty. The word Deyang, a work of virtue □, number Ji Mountain. Wenzhou Pingyang (now Zhejiang) is a native. In the seventh year of Xianchun (1271), he was a scholar. He was appointed as a political minister by Quanzhou instructor and Li Li Department. Song died without being an official. On poetry, Lin Jingxi advocated that "poetry and prose should be unified" and "rooted in temperament". His poems are full of nostalgia for the country

44. Wang Mai

Wang Mai (1184 ~ 1248) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word is solid, and it is consistent. Since the number □ Xuan lay. Xianyou (now Fujian) people. Jiading entered the Jinshi in the tenth year (1217), and experienced the positions of professor of Nanwai Muzong Academy and judge of Zhangzhou. Being outspoken and outspoken, Liu Kezhuang once gave each other a poem, "Make a good man contend for reciting, and a noble man is responsible for the whole". Later, he was impeached and demoted by Taiwan officials for speaking out in response to a letter. Chun-in, presided over Shao Wujun affairs, after the death of posthumously named SiNong ShaoQing.