(1) The meaning of the poem "New Year's Day" is:
The old year has passed with the sound of firecrackers, and we drink Tusu wine happily in the warm spring breeze.
The rising sun shines on thousands of households, and they all take down the old peach charms and replace them with new ones.
(2) The original text of the poem "New Year's Day":
With the sound of firecrackers, one year is gone, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.
Thousands of households always exchange old talismans for new peaches.
(3) This poem was written when Wang Anshi first paid homage to the prime minister and began to implement his new policy. In order to get rid of the political and economic crises faced by the Song Dynasty and the constant intrusion of Liao and Xixia, in 1068, Song Shenzong summoned Wang Anshi to "come into power more and more times", and Wang Anshi immediately wrote a letter advocating reform. The following year, he was appointed as the political advisor and presided over the reform. On the New Year's Day of the same year, Wang Anshi thought of the new atmosphere at the beginning of the reform and wrote this poem.
This poem describes the moving scenes of excitement, joy and renewal of everything on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings on political innovation.