○ Smell the chicken dancing: smell: listen. Get up and dance the sword when you hear the cock crow. Metaphor after aspiring to serve the country, the people rise in time.
○ Stay awake at night: Hey: Morning; Xing: get up; May: Sleep. Get up early and go to bed late. Describe diligence.
○ Hanging beam and stabbing stocks: describe hard work.
○ Reading with snow: Reading with snow reflection. Describe studying hard.
○ Stealing light through the wall: The original intention was to cut through the wall for Kuang Heng in the Western Han Dynasty to attract neighbors to study by candlelight. Later, it was used to describe poverty and hard work.
○ Bian Wei Three Musts: Bian Wei: Weaving bamboo slips with cooked cowhide ropes; Three: divisor, which means many times; Absolutely: broken. The leather rope for weaving bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor is studying hard.
2. Classical Chinese shows the humorous quality of ancient people stealing meat. A man went to Beijing to sell meat, stopped to urinate in front of the roadside toilet, and then hung the meat outside.
Seeing this, the second man stole the meat. Before he went far, A came out of the toilet, grabbed B and asked B if he had seen anyone take his meat from the toilet.
B was afraid that A would see through, so he put the meat in his mouth early and said impatiently, "You are such an idiot! How to hang the meat outside the door without losing it? If you put meat in your mouth like me, is there any reason to lose it? " -Han Weiyuchun's "Laughing Forest" name game Xu Zhicai, the king of Xiyang in the Northern Qi Dynasty, is very eloquent, especially good at word games. When he is not the king, he tries to play with the king, a senior minister.
Wang laughed at the name and said, "Your name is Zhicai. What's the point? In my opinion, it is similar to call it' lack of talent'. " Hearing this, he immediately laughed at Wang's surname: "The word Wang is added to the left of the word, 呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄2157
Wang was tongue-tied and embarrassed. On another occasion, Xu Zhicai entertained guests, and Lu Yuanming was present.
During the dinner, Lu Yuanming made fun of his surname and said, "The word' Xu' means not entering the people (Wei added' Yu' and' Jin')." Immediately mocked Yuan Ming's surname-the word "Lu": "The word" Lu "means" An "printed a public character as" Lu ",and then matched it with a horse to make a donkey. "
Lu Yuanming was flushed and speechless, and the room was full of laughter. -Old title Sui Houbai's "Qi Yan Lu" Bird's Nest and Calf Hou Bai later became an official in the Tang Dynasty and often worked with people in solve riddles on the lanterns. Hou Baixian made three chapters for everyone: "What you guess must be a visible object; Second, you can't make empty explanations to confuse everyone; Third, if the explanation is finished, but you can't see this thing, you should be punished. "
Then he first made a riddle: "The back is as big as a house, the abdomen is as big as a pillow (the crossbar behind the car), and the mouth is as big as a cup." Everyone guessed for a long time, but no one guessed right. They all said, "Where is an object with a mouth as big as a cup and a back as big as a room?" There is no such thing. You must make a bet with all of us. "
Hou Bai finished gambling with everyone and explained, "This is the swallow's nest." They burst out laughing.
On another occasion, Hou Bai attended a large banquet. During the dinner, everyone asked him to make a riddle for entertainment.
What you guess can neither be strange nor difficult to understand, nor can it be abstract and untrue. Hou Bai replied, "There is something as big as a dog and looks like an ox.
What is this? "People are competing to guess, some people say it's a roe deer, others say it's a deer, but they all deny it. Let Hou Bai tell the answer.
Hou Bai laughed and said, "This is a calf." -The old title "Qi" by Sui Houbai asks for the name of Tianbao. In his early years, the famous secret supervisor He wrote to the court and wanted to retire to his hometown of Wuzhong.
Xuanzong Li Longji respected him very much and treated everything differently. When He Zhangzhi left, he said goodbye to Tang Xuanzong, and his eyes were full of tears.
Tang Xuanzong asked him what other requirements he had. Zhang Zhi said: "I know that Zhang Zhang has a son who hasn't been named yet. If your majesty gives it a name, I will be honored to return to China. "
Xuanzong said: "Faith is the core of Tao. Blessed people have faith. The son of Qing should be named Fu. "
Know the chapter and thank humbly. It took me a long time to realize. I thought to myself, "The emperor is so happy with me.
I'm from Wu, and the word' fu' is the word' claw' followed by the word' zi'. He named my son Fu, didn't he call my son's paw? -Gao Songyi's "Living in Groups" does not know what poetry is. Ai Zi likes to write poems.
One day, Ai Zi swam between Qi and Wei and stayed in a hotel. In the evening, he heard someone talking next door: "A song."
After a while, he said, "One more song." Ai Zi was baffled and sleepy all night.
Lying until dawn, * * * heard the man in the next room say about six or seven times, that is, six or seven songs. Ai Zi thought that the man in the next room must be a poet. He was quietly absorbed in poetry at the foot of the mountain, and he felt respect in his heart. He also liked this man's quick thinking and decided to get to know him.
Early in the morning, Ai Zi got dressed and got up, adjusted her crown belt and stood at the door to meet her. Soon, a peddler-like man came out of the next room, thin and ill.
Ai Zi was disappointed, thinking: With this respect, you look like a poet. Perhaps, people can't judge people by their appearances, and they can't guess blindly. He went up to him and asked, "I heard that Mr. Wang has many poems." Can I see them? "
The man said, "I'm a businessman and I never know what poetry is." Has refused to come up with poetry.
Ai Zi stubbornly said, "I heard you say' one' in the house last night, and then you said' one'. Isn't that a poem? " Hearing this, the man couldn't help laughing: "You misunderstood. Last night, my stomach was upset. Every time I have diarrhea, I can't find toilet paper at night, so I wipe it with my hands.
Diarrhea lasted all night, and my hands were dyed almost six or seven times. When I say' hand', I don't mean the first poem. "
Ai Zi felt ashamed to hear that. -The Word Game of Lao Shi's Essays on Ai Zi Su Dongpo heard that Wang's Essays on Words had just been written, so he went to the office to congratulate him and joked: "In the masterpiece, it is said that' bamboo' whips and' horses' are' Benedict'.
But I still have a question: "I don't know what's so funny about whipping dogs with bamboo?" Gong Jing just laughed and asked, "What evidence is there to prove that the word' pigeon' is changed from the word' bird' to the word' nine'?" Dongpo immediately replied: "The Book of Songs says:' The dead pigeon is in mulberry, and his son is seven', plus their parents, it is exactly nine." Hearing Wang's words, he nodded happily.
It was a long time before I realized that Su Dongpo had played a big joke with him again. -Su Song Wang Shizhen's "Teasing" Three-point Poetry Seven-point Reading Qin once told a story that the poet Guo once passed by Hangzhou and gave Su Dongpo a volume of poetry he wrote for appreciation.
Before Dongpo could read the poem, he began to recite it vividly, until he read that his feelings were overflowing. After singing the poems, I asked Dongpo's opinion: "What can Zheng Xiang say about these poems?" Dongpo said without thinking, "Ten points."
Guo exultation, and asked why there can be very. Dongpo smiled and answered, "You just recite poems, seven points come from reading and three points come from poems. Isn't it ten o'clock? " -Su Song Shi Ming Wang Shizhen.
3. How to describe Zhuangzi with poor character in classical Chinese?
Original text:
Hui Shi is in Liangzhou, and Zhuangzi went to see him. Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi is here to replace you as prime minister." . "So Hui Shi was very scared and looked for three days and three nights in the country. Zhuangzi went to see it and said, "There are birds in the south. What do you know about them? Husband's carp
It originated in the South China Sea and flew in the North Sea. Not buttonwood, not practice, not drinking. So the owl caught the rotten mouse, and the stork passed by and looked up and said, "Fear!" " This son tried to scare me with his son's Guo Liang? "
Hui Shi became Liang's Minister of State, and Zhuangzi went to visit him. Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi came to Liang to replace you as prime minister." So Hui Shi was so scared that he searched the capital for three days and three nights. Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Do you know its name? Take off from the South China Sea and fly to the North Sea. It's not that buttonwood trees are not alive, bamboo fruits are not eaten, and spring water as sweet as honey is not drunk. At this time, the owl picked up a rotten mouse, the bird flew in front of it, and the owl looked up and gave a' fear' roar. Now do you want to' scare' me with your Guo Liang? "
4. Lotus Inn writes poems about characters and breaks up with Xin Jian: Wang Changling
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
Precautions:
1, Furong Building: The original site is in the northwest of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
2. Chushan: In ancient times, Wu Chu was connected, and Zhenjiang was also called Chudi, so the mountain near Zhenjiang can also be called.
Rhyme translation:
It's misty and rainy, and it's all over Wudi River overnight;
Seeing you off in the morning, I feel lonely and sad for Chushan!
Friends, if my relatives and friends in Luoyang invite me;
Just say I'm still Bing Xin and stick to my beliefs!
Comments:
? This is a farewell poem. The conception of the poem is novel, which describes the parting feelings of friends and rewrites its own integrity. The first two sentences, the boundless river rain and the solitary hanging Chushan, set off the loneliness when bidding farewell; The last two sentences compare themselves to curling to express their open mind and strong character. The whole poem is full of emotion, scene blending, meaningful meaning and endless charm.
How's this?
5. What are the poems describing character in ancient poetry?
Yu Qian
A thousand hammers cut deep mountains,
When the fire started, it was idle.
I'm not afraid of being smashed to pieces,
Leave your innocence in the world.
[Notes]
If you are free: it looks normal.
[Brief analysis]
This is a poem that holds things in the air to express one's ambition. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his determination to be loyal to the country, not afraid of sacrifice and stick to noble sentiments.
Takeishi
Zheng Xie
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
[Notes]
1. Bamboo stone is an inscribed poem.
2. Assertion: metaphor is rooted firmly, just like biting.
3. grinding: torture. Perseverance: firm and strong.
4. Joel: That. It means: the wind in the southeast and northwest blows fiercely, but it can't be blown down.
Mo mei
Author: Wang Mian
The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is full of flowers and light ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
Translation:
The plum trees by Xiyan Lake and the blossoming bloom in my paintings are all dyed with light ink. It doesn't need others to praise its beautiful color, as long as it leaves a fragrance full of dried Kun.
6. Confucius, a junior high school character, is rich and polite in classical Chinese.
The Analects of Confucius comes first.
original text
1. 15 Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering (1), rich but not arrogant, what is (2)?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and if you are rich, you will be polite. " Zi Gong said, "Poetry" said,' If you are serious as a book! If it's like grinding (4)', what is it? Confucius said, "Give it! It's time to talk about Poetry and tell people who used to know it (6). "
To annotate ...
(1) Flattery: ch?n, which means flattery.
(2) He Ru: "He Ru" in The Analects of Confucius can be translated as "How".
(3) Poverty and Happiness: There is a book called Poverty and Happiness.
(4) If it is incisive, if it is polished, if it is polished: See the Book of Songs Feng Wei Qi Ao for these two sentences. There are two explanations: first, learning and pondering refer to the processing of four different materials: bone, ivory, jade and stone, otherwise it will not be finished; When it comes to the processing of ivory and bones, jade should be cut before processing, and then polished after cutting, which means improvement.
(5) Give: the name of Zi Gong, Confucius called students.
(6) tell people who know the past: all are the same; Go, a thing of the past; Come on, future.
translate
Zi Gong said, "How about being poor without flattery and being rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "This is true. But it is not as good as people who are poor but willing to do things, rich and polite. " Zi Gong said: "The poem says,' Learn from it like bones, horns, ivory and jade' and ponder it. Is that what you mean? " Confucius said, "Give it to me. You can understand what I didn't say from what I said. By analogy, I can talk to you about poetry. "
Comment and analysis
Confucius hopes that his disciples and all people can achieve the ideal state of happiness if they are poor, and courtesy if they are rich, so he teaches students this idea in his usual education of his disciples. Poverty leads to happiness, and wealth leads to courtesy. No matter rich or poor, they can keep their position and maintain social stability. Confucius was very satisfied with Zigong. In this dialogue, we can see that Zi Gong was praised by Confucius for his independent thinking and inferences. This is a remarkable feature of Confucius' educational thought.