1, write war by voice.
"Zhuan Xu" and "Jing Ke" express the atmosphere of war by writing songs of war drums, screaming and fishing firewood. The technique is implicit, the emotional tension and concentration are great, and the disaster brought by the war is painstakingly displayed.
2. Be good at using things (allusions): "The drums are tragic", "The Milky Way is moving" and "Wolong leaps"
The beauty of the poet's use of things lies in leaving no trace. Even if he doesn't know the origin of allusions, he can appreciate the emotions conveyed by poems.
3. Flexible contrast: Xiao, crying in the wild, killing Qi, and fighting in the field; To "Zhuge Liang" versus "Gongsun Shu", a wise man and a fool are diametrically opposed.
4, antithesis: four pairs are antithesis.
Original poem:
Ge Ye Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Although the daylight in winter is shorter on the elemental scale, it is cold and snowy at the end of the world.
Stark sounded the fifth watch, drums and horns rang, and stars and Tianhe danced on three mountains.
Wild cries and smells of war, I saw savage fishermen and woodcutters at dawn.
Wolong and Pegasus are not generals now. They are dust and the personnel are lonely.
Explanation:
Winter is coming, and the days are getting shorter and shorter;
On this cold night, the snow in the sky stopped.
Before dawn, the local garrison has already started to act, and the horn sounds tragic and ups and downs;
The stars reflected in the Three Gorges water are swaying.
When the news of the war came, thousands of families cried all over the fields;
Fishermen and loggers sing folk songs in several places.
Historical figures such as Zhuge Liang and Gongsun Shu (smart or stupid) will eventually be loess;
What is the loneliness in front of you (referring to the outing and the comfort of relatives)?
Extended data:
This poem was written in the winter of 766 AD (the first year of Dali), and Du Fu lived in Xige, Kuizhou. At that time, to the warlords, year after year; Tubo also constantly invaded Shu. Du Fu's good friends Li Bai, Yanwu and Gao Shi all passed away. Nostalgia, writing this poem, shows an unusually heavy mood.
The first sentence is about hearing, the sound of drums and horns is clearly written, and the barracks and wars are secretly written. The sound of drums and horns has human breath; The last sentence is very vivid, the night view of Xiajiang River is very clear, and the starry sky written after the snow is very clear, bringing the pitch between heaven and earth into view. Silent night, gongs and drums, people's breath, mountains and rivers, clear sky stars, cast an open, spectacular, rich and desolate picture.
The first sentence reveals the tragic reality of the war, and the next sentence writes the magnificent night view of the Three Gorges, which is skillfully combined to create a tragic and majestic artistic conception.
The sound of drums and horns is becoming more and more desolate in the turmoil of the Milky Way, and the turmoil of the Milky Way seems to come down in one continuous line with the sound of drums and horns. Both convey the same sense of turbulence, drums and horns spread more widely, and the shaking of the Milky Way also has a deep feeling. The artistic conception described in these two poems is integrated into one, expressing the poet's deep and tragic feelings of love and hate for China.
Baidu encyclopedia-pavilion night