Ancient poetry is a literary art to explain the soul, and it is also a very important course in Chinese textbooks.
Mr. Hu Yin's Wall
Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi
The eaves are long and clean, and flowers and trees are planted by hand.
one water will protect the field, and two mountains will send green.
Appreciation and appreciation:
This poem is inscribed on the wall of Mr. Hu Yin's house. The first two sentences of the poem describe the environment of his home, which is clean and quiet, and the elegance of the owner's life interest; The last two sentences turn to the outside of the hospital, writing about the deep affection and dark allusions of water to Mr. Hu Yin, and turning the landscape into an image with life feelings. The landscape actively dates people, which shows the nobleness of people.
The whole poem not only praises the simplicity and diligence of the host, but also expresses the poet's tranquil state of mind of retiring and living in seclusion, and enjoys endless fun from pastoral landscapes and contacts with civilians.
The first two sentences are about the scenery of the courtyard, which is clean and without moss because of the owner's "long sweep" and the "flowers and trees grow into beds" because of the owner's "self-planting".
The last two sentences describe the beauty of the natural environment, with water "circling green" and mountains "sending green". The natural landscape is so affectionate that it also shows the owner's interest in landscapes. Describing scenery also shows people, describes people, and shows the beauty of objective scenery, and writes the beauty of people. Secondly, it uses the methods of setting off and personification. If the beauty of the courtyard is artificially created, then the beauty of the environment is naturally created. The two set off each other, forming a perfect realm of the combination of internal and external, artificial and natural beauty.
Especially in the latter couplet, the landscape was personified, and the host sent beautiful scenery, and unexpectedly broke into the door, blending the host's love for the natural scenery with the love of the natural scenery for the host, vividly showing the interest of strangers in loving beauty, thus becoming a famous sentence.