Must-memorize knowledge 1. Famous lines from ancient poetry (1) In Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message", the poem that writes about the poet's melancholy and expresses his deep sympathy for his friends is: I Send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night. (2) In Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea", the sentence that describes the scene in the poet's imagination and reflects his broad mind is: The journey of the sun and the moon is as if it were out of it. The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it. (3) There is a couplet in Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain", which contains the philosophy that new things are conceived when old things disintegrate. These two lines are: The sun is growing in the sea and the night is lingering, and the spring in the river is entering the old year. (4) In Li Shangyin's "The Night Rain Sends to the North", the poem that transcends time and space and imagines the scene when we meet again in the future is: How can you cut the candles from the west window and say nothing about the night rain in Bashan? (5) Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" contains two lines of poems that directly describe animals (orioles and swallows announcing spring): several early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, and new swallows peck at the spring mud. The sentence that reflects the luxuriant flowers and grass is: The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, so that Asakusa can have no horse hooves. (6) The poem "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts" points out the main theme and expresses the melancholy mood of the wanderer: The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world. (7) Du Mu's poem "Po Qinhuai" satirizes the rulers of the late Tang Dynasty for their drunken life, debauchery and debauchery that ruined the country: Business women do not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but they still sing the flowers in the backyard across the river. (8) In Yan Shu's "Huanxisha", the sentence that focuses on describing today's sentimentality and is known as "the odd couple through the ages" is: helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return. (9) In Du Fu's poem "Looking at the Mountains", two lines express his ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top and overlooking everything: When you reach the top, you can see all the small mountains. (10) Wang Wei's famous sentence describing the peculiar scenery outside the Great Wall in "Envoy to the Fortress" is: The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the long river is full of sun. (11) In "Spring View", the blooming flowers and the singing of birds in spring actually made the poet Du Fu feel worried about his country and his family. It is said that he sheds tears when he feels the flowers, and is frightened by the hateful birds. The poet writes his own image to express his concern for his country and his homesickness in the following sentences: The hairpin on the white head is shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust. (12) Lu You wrote in "Visiting Shanxi Village" a famous saying that contains rich life philosophy: "There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers." (13) The famous sentence in "Drinking" that expresses the poet's transcendent thoughts and interests is: Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain. (14) Wang Bo’s famous line from “Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou” sublimating his sincere feelings for friends into philosophy is: A bosom friend in the sea is as close as a neighbor to the end of the world. (15) In "Baixue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", spring flowers are used to describe winter snow: suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear trees bloom. (16) The sentence in "The Road Is Difficult" that is full of confidence in the future is: There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the clouds and sails will rise directly across the sea. (17) The famous sentence in "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" that expresses concern for the country and the people is: With tens of thousands of mansions, the poor people all over the world will be happy. (18) The sentence in "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" expresses the poet's national integrity and his view of life and death of sacrificing one's life for righteousness: Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyalty will be remembered by history. (19) The sentence in "Shui Diao Ge Tou" that is full of philosophy of life is: People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. The author expresses his feelings through the moon and expresses his best wishes to his relatives: I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to the moon. (20) The sentence describing the steep terrain of Tongguan in "Shanshan Sheep·Tong Guan Gu" is: peaks and ridges are like gatherings, waves are like raging, mountains and rivers are outside and inside Tongguan Road. (21) The poem "Red Cliff" expresses the sense of the rise and fall of history. The most imaginative sentence is: The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Er Qiao deeply. (22) In "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou", the changes in natural scenery are used to imply the development of society and contain philosophy. The poem that is still often quoted today is: Thousands of sails are passing by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees are in front of the diseased tree. spring. (23) Two poems in "Untitled" that are often used to express striving for a certain job or cause and devoting one's life are: The silkworm's silk will not be used up until the spring silkworm dies, and the wax torch will turn to ashes before the tears dry up. (24) In Wang Anshi's "Climbing Feilai Peak", it is similar to "When you reach the top, you can see all the small mountains at a glance": Don't be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level. (25) Two sentences praising the spirit of dedication in Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" are: Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers. (26) The words and phrases expressing the sorrow of separation in "Meeting Happily" are: The constant cutting and confusion are the sorrow of separation, but there is no ordinary feeling in the heart. (27) In "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou", the poem expresses the protagonist's heroic ambition to kill enemies for the country and guard the frontier: He will draw the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf. (28) In "Po Zhenzi: Compose a heroic poem for Chen Tongfu", Xin Qiji directly expresses his thoughts and ambitions by "solving the affairs of the king and the world, winning fame both before and after his life". (29) The sentence in Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud of the Fisherman" directly expresses Zheng's feelings of worrying about his country and homesickness: A cup of dirty wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but there is no way to return home. (30) The two sentences describing the scene of early spring in the poem "Early Spring Presents to Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water" are: The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close.
2. Famous verses from ancient Chinese (1) At the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, when the "disciples of Confucius" read loudly "We are all brothers in the four seas", we also heard the sentence in the Analects of Confucius cheering for friends from afar: "There are friends from all over the world." It's such a joy to come from afar!" (2) The sentence in "Peach Blossom Spring" describing the beauty of the grass and flowers in the peach blossom forest is: the grass is delicious and the fallen flowers are colorful. A sentence describing the beautiful natural environment of Peach Blossom Spring is: The land is flat, the houses are neat, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. (3) The entire sentence in the "Inscription on the Humble House" is: This is a humble house, but I am virtuous and kind. A sentence describing the beautiful natural environment of a humble house is: The moss marks are green on the steps, and the grass is green on the curtains. (4) The sentence in "Ai Lian Shuo" that metaphorically describes how people do not conform to the secular world but are clean and self-sufficient is: coming out of the mud but not stained, washing in the clear ripples without being evil. (5) The sentences describing the four seasons scenery of Langya Mountain in spring, summer, autumn and winter in "The Drunkard's Pavilion" are: the wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the fine trees are beautiful but overcast, the wind and frost are noble, and the water falls and rocks emerge. (6) The direct reason why the thousand-mile horse was buried in "Horse Theory" is: lack of food, lack of strength, and lack of talent and beauty. The fundamental reason why the thousand-mile horse was buried is that those who eat horses do not know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat. (7) Zhuge Liang's self-declaration of his ambitions in "Chu Shi Biao" is: Gou Quan lives in troubled times, and does not seek to learn and reach the princes. A famous saying from time immemorial that describes one's orders in times of danger is: I was given orders when the army was defeated, and I was ordered to be in danger. (8) People often quote Mencius' "The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people" to emphasize the importance of establishing harmonious interpersonal relationships. Ouyang Xiu said, "Sorrow and labor can rejuvenate a country, and leisure can destroy one's body." Mencius also said something with a similar meaning, which is: Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness. (9) The point of view on life and righteousness put forward in the article "Fish I Want" is: one who sacrifices life for righteousness. (10) As a person, you should not worry about gains and losses, but should be optimistic and broad-minded, just like what Fan Zhongyan said in "Yueyang Tower": Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower" that expresses the author's lofty political ambitions is: Worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness.