What do you mean it's hard to go?

The most famous is Li Bai's Difficult to Walk, which expresses the poet's mood after encountering difficulties on the political road! The specific analysis is as follows: [Edit this paragraph] The information name of Li Bai's poem "Difficult to Walk" The author of Li Bai's classical poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the original "Difficult to Walk", the cost of pure wine, for the gold cup, ten thousand copper coins, a hip flask, a jade plate, shame, money. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. Second, the road is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out before my eyes. I have no face to follow those people who have no guts to bet on pears and chestnuts. I don't mean to grovel in the door of power, as Feng Xuan complained. At that time, people in Huaiyin laughed at the ministers of the Han Dynasty for their cowardice and incompetence, but they were jealous of Jia Yi's Excellence. You see, in ancient Yan Zhaowang, Guo Kun was highly valued, Hui Zhejie was embraced, and the corporal was humble. Juxin and Le Yi were grateful for their kindness. They tried their best to serve the monarch with their talents. But Yan Zhaowang died early, who can reuse the wise men like him? The road is hard, I must go back! Third, don't wash your ears as soon as you hear something you don't like, and don't die on a pike like a famous hermit! Living in a mixed crowd has no fame, why should it be as lofty as the moon or clouds? ? Among those ancient talents who did not retire, there was no one who died tragically after winning the honor. General Wu's head was hung at the gate of Aoer City, and he was a poet laureate drowned in the river. This talented scholar hopes to attend in vain? Minister Li regretted not returning 1 1. Save his life by hearing the crane's cry and falcon's gray hunting, because he has been longing for 12? Have you noticed that Zhang Hans of Wuzhong is called Sheng Da and happily goes home to eat bass? ? Enjoy a glass of wine while you are alive! Don't care if your reputation will be passed down! 13? [7] Note (1) bottle: ancient wine container. Spell 1000: describes the high price of wine. (2) Precious shame: precious dishes. Shame is the same as "shame" and food. Straight: Pass "value", value. ⑶ The pleasure of fishing: It is said that Lu merchants in Jiang Taigong met Zhou Wenwang while fishing in Panxi (now southeast of Baoji, Shaanxi). Dreaming of the sun by boat: According to legend, on the eve of Yi Yin's employment in Shang Tang, he dreamed that he passed the sun and the moon by boat. Both Lu Shang and Yi Yin helped the emperor to establish immortal achievements, and Li Bai showed that he still had great hopes for his political future. (4) Breaking the Waves: According to the Biography of Song Shu Zong Yi, when Zong Yi was a teenager, his uncle Zong Bing asked him what his ambition was, and he said, "I am willing to ride the wind and break the waves." Economy, through. (5) The title of Huangfu Mi's "Gao Shi Zhuan" in the Jin Dynasty: "Yao ruled the world, ... because he was cultivated under the mountain in the sunshine of Zhongyue Shui Ying ... and called Yao the satrap of Kyushu, not wanting to listen, washing his ears." [6] "Historical Records Biography of Boyi": "The king of Wu put down the Yin chaos, and the world was dominated by Zhou. Boyi and Shu were ashamed of it. They didn't eat, hid in shouyangshan, picked Wei and ate it ... so they starved to death in shouyangshan." Index: "Wei, fern also." According to Wei and Fern, predecessors mistakenly thought that they were one. (7) Biography of Gao Shi: Chao Fu said to Xu You, "Why don't you hide your shape and light?" This sentence is not sharp, but it means to pitch with the world. (8) Bao Zhao's "The Code is Difficult to Conduct": "Since ancient times, sages have been poor and humble". Biography of Historical Records of Cai Ze: "In the order of the four seasons, the winner is king. ..... Shang Jun made an edict for Qin Xiaogong to be an emperor, and ... The work had been finished, so he separated the car. Tian Lei ... Work is a thing of the past, so I gave Du You my sword. Wuqi ... The work has been completed, but the pawn branch has been solved. The doctor planted foresight for the king of Yue ... The more he became a bully, the more he believed, and Gou Jian finally killed him. These four sons, if they can't succeed, will it be a disaster? " ⑼ Zi Xu: Wu Zixu. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" Volume 5 "Biography of Fu Cha": "Blame Wu Wang and Wen Zi Xu Ye, so that people gave him a carved sword, and Zi Xu ... fell by the sword and died. The prince of Wu took Zixu's body away and threw it into the river. " See also Putonghua Wu Yu. ⑽ The Book of Jin Lu Ji Biography records that Lu Ji was framed by officials and killed in the army. Before he died, he sighed, "Hua Hao, how did you hear about it again?" ⑾ recorded in Biography of Li Si; Li Si sighed; It is said that ... the secretary is the minister of Cai Buyi ... Today, no one is a minister, which can be described as extremely rich. When things are extremely bad, I don't know what taxes are driving. ("Index": "Tax driving, still need to solve driving, but need to rest") ⑿ "Biography of Historical Records and Lisi": "In July of two years, five punishments were imposed, and Xianyang City was declared. When Si got out of prison, he held his neutron in his hand and said to his son,' If I want to lead the yellow dog again, I will go out to the East Gate of Shangcai to chase the cunning rabbit. How can I get it!' "Taiping Yulan" Volume 926: "Historical Records" said: "Reese wants to cut, thinking that the yellow dog eagle is armed, and he can't go out of Shangcaimen." [13] "Book of Jin Zhang Zhuan": "Zhang, the word, is from Wuxian. ..... Yes, Fu Dao. ..... When I saw the autumn wind, I was thinking about Wuzhong's food, soup and perch, and I said,' If you don't aim high in life, how can you get a title by holding an official for thousands of miles?' Then I drove home. ..... or:' Qing is suitable for the moment, not for the evil behind him?' Answer:' It's better to have a glass of wine right away than to make me famous.' People are valued, and their hearts are broadened. [8] [Edit this paragraph] Translation (1) A barrel of sake in a golden cup can be worth ten thousand yuan, and a jade plate filled with precious dishes can be worth tens of thousands of yuan. I can't eat any more, so I have to stop my glass, put down my chopsticks, pull out my sword, look around and be at a loss. I've thought about the Yellow River, but the river is frozen. I'm going to climb Taihang Mountain, which is covered with snow. In his spare time, he studied fishing in Bixi River, and suddenly, like Yi Yin, he dreamed of passing the sun by boat. It's hard to go, it's hard to go! There are many forks in the road. Where are you now? One day, you can ride the wind and waves, sail high across the vast sea and reach the other side. Creation background In 742 AD (the first year of Tianbao), Li Bai was called to Beijing as an academician. Li Bai was originally an active member of the WTO. He is called "Poet Fairy" by the world. He is ambitious and wants to do great things like Guan Zhong, Sean and Zhuge Liang. However, after he entered Beijing, he was not only not reused by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, but also vilified by powerful ministers. Two years later, he was "repaid" and expelled from Chang' an in disguise. Li Bai was forced to leave Beijing, and all his friends came to see him off. There was no hope for the official position, and he felt the hardship of finding a job and wrote this article "Difficult to Go" with indignation. [9] Appreciation of Works This is the first of three "Difficult to Walk" written by Li Bai. Judging from the content, this group of poems should have been written by Li Bai when he left Chang 'an in 744 AD (Tianbao three years). The first four sentences of this poem are about friends who, out of deep friendship for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, spared no expense in hosting a farewell banquet. Li Bai, who is naive in drinking, will certainly "drink 300 cups at a time" because of this fine wine, delicious food and the hospitality of his friends. However, this time he picked up the cup and pushed it away. Pick up chopsticks, but leave them behind. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation. Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front. The poet used "ice blocking the river" and "snow covering the mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which has a comparative meaning. A man with great political ambitions was called to Beijing and was lucky enough to get close to the emperor, but the emperor could not appoint him. He was expelled from Chang 'an in disguised form by the "reward for returning to the mountain". Isn't this just like the Yellow River encountering ice and Taihang Mountain encountering snow? However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing a sword and looking in all directions", it shows that he is not willing to be depressed and will continue to pursue it. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun." In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon. Thinking about the experiences of these two historical figures increased the poet's confidence. "It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, is it safe now?" The meeting between Lu Shang and Yi Yin certainly increased his confidence in the future, but when his thoughts returned to the present reality, he once again felt that the road to life was difficult. Looking forward to the future from the banquet, I only feel that the road ahead is rugged and there are many mistakes. Where is the road? This is another feeling in sharp and complicated contradictions. But Li Bai, who is stubborn and confident, never wants to show his discouragement at the farewell party. His strong demand for active use of the world finally freed him from the pain of wandering again, and sang a strong voice full of confidence and prospects: "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, go straight to Yun Fan and cross the deep sea!" He believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, as Zong Yi said in Liu Song, he will ride the wind and waves, hang up the Yun Fan, cross the sea and reach the ideal shore. This 14-sentence poem with 82 words can only be regarded as a short poem among the seven-character poems, but it has a long momentum pattern. One of the important reasons is that it reveals the ups and downs and complex changes of the poet's feelings in a hundred steps. At the beginning of the poem, "Golden Wine" and "Jade Plate and Precious Shame" make people feel like a happy banquet, but the following two details, "Quit drinking and throw chopsticks" and "Draw a sword and look around", show a strong impact of emotional waves. In the middle four sentences, I just sighed "the ice jam in Sichuan" and "the snow all over the mountains", and suddenly it took a thousand years, as if I saw Lu Shang and Yi Yin suddenly being reused by the monarch from their humble positions. The poet's psychological disappointment alternates rapidly with hope, depression and pursuit. "It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, is it safe now?" The four sentences with short rhythm and strong jumping are completely inner monologues in an anxious state, forcing Xiao to convey the complex psychology of wandering back and forth and continuing to explore and pursue without evidence. At the end of the sentence, after several twists and turns, the realm was suddenly enlightened, and I sang a high-pitched and optimistic tone, believing that my ideals and ambitions would be realized one day. Through such ups and downs of feelings, it not only fully shows the suppression of the poet's grand ideals and ambitions by the dark and dirty political reality, but also reflects the poet's strong inner repression, anger and the injustice caused by it, and at the same time highlights the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals, showing the poet's powerful spiritual strength in trying to get rid of repression. This poem is influenced by Bao Zhao's quasi-theme and expression, but shine on you is better than blue. Their poems all reflect the suppression of talents by feudal rulers to a certain extent, but due to the reasons of the times and the poet's spiritual temperament, Li's poems are more profound and intense, and at the same time, they also show positive pursuit, optimistic self-confidence and tenacious adherence to ideals. Therefore, compared with Bao Zheng, Shi Li's ideological realm is higher. The second is "the road is as vast as the blue sky, but there is no way out before my eyes." This opening is different from the first song. The first song was written in the form of fu, starting with the dining tables at the banquet, which sounded dull. This song rose steeply from the beginning, and let the feelings that had been pent up for a long time erupt at once. It also gives contrast, which makes readers feel that its ideological and emotional content is deep and wide. Later, Meng Jiao wrote a poem "If going out is an obstacle, who is the width of heaven and earth?" May be inspired by this poem, but the gas bureau is much worse than Li Bai. Can be compared with it, or Li Bai's own poem: "Shu Dao is difficult to pass, it is difficult to go to the sky", which can only be written by Li Bai's mind. However, it is difficult to walk in Shu to describe the dangers of Shu Road, which directly reminds people of the mountains and rivers in that area, but does not think there are too many ambushes in the article. And this one, using the sky to describe the width of the avenue, is supposed to be easy to walk, but behind it is "but there is no way to go before my eyes", which makes people feel that there are many subtext. In this way, the beginning of this epigram attracted people's attention to the following. The following six sentences are in pairs. The sentence "ashamed to chase" is to write your own unwillingness. The upper class in the Tang Dynasty liked to play games or gamble with cockfighting. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once built a henhouse in the palace, and the children of cockfighting were loved. At that time, there was a folk song called "children don't need to read, fighting cocks and running dogs is not as good as reading." If you want to learn cockfighting, you can make a dude and open a small back door in your career. But Li Bai scoffed at this. So I declared that I was ashamed to follow the children of Li society in Chang 'an. These two sentences have the same meaning as what he said in "Answering the King on Twelve Cold Nights": "You can't learn cockfighting at golden distance, sit down and dry your breath. "It is said that he disdains interacting with the second child of Chang 'an Society. So, what about interacting with those dignitaries? " Zhou didn't expect to bow to the nobles to be satisfied, and Feng would go home without fish to eat. "'dragging the king's door' means pulling up the front of the clothes and entering and leaving the powerful door." Playing the piano with a sword "quoted Feng Xuan's allusions. Feng Xuan is a guest of Meng Changjun's family. He feels that Meng Changjun is not polite to him. At the beginning, he often played sword and sang, saying that he would go back. Li Bai hopes to "make friends with princes", but now in Chang 'an, dignitaries don't take him seriously, which makes him feel unbearable like Feng Xuan. These two sentences are about his indiscretion. "General Han was laughed at in the market, and Jia was relegated. "When Han Xin was frustrated, he was laughed at and insulted by some street hooligans in Huaiyin. Jia Yi is young and promising, and Emperor Wen of Han intends to reuse it. However, due to the jealousy and opposition of ministers Guan Ying and Feng Jing, they were later exiled. Li Bai borrowed allusions from Han Xin and Jia Yi to write that when he was in Chang 'an, people in general society laughed at and despised him, while those in power were jealous and attacked him. These two sentences are about his frustration. The next six sentences, "I don't see you", profoundly sang the mutual respect and trust between the monarch and the minister of Yan, revealed his desire to make contributions and showed his pursuit of the ideal relationship between the monarch and the minister. During the Warring States Period, Yan Zhaowang built a platform on the edge of Yishui for the sake of national prosperity, respecting Guo Kun as a teacher, and put gold on it to attract wise men. So, Zou Yan and Xin Qiji came back one after another, which was used by Yan. Yan Zhaowang is not only obedient to them, but also condescending to the corporal. When Zou Yan arrived in Yan 'an, he "embraced the pioneer" and personally swept the road to meet him. Afraid of the dust, he blocked the broom with his sleeve as a sign of respect. Li Bai has always hoped for a closer relationship between the monarch and the minister. He often compares himself with Yi Yin, Jiang Shang, Sean and Zhuge Liang. One of the reasons is that their relationship with the monarch is more in line with his ideal. But this relationship does not exist in reality. At this time, Tang Xuanzong was corrupt and fatuous, and had no real heart of seeking virtue and valuing virtue. He called Li Bai into Beijing by imperial edict, but he just pretended to love talent and asked him to write some praise and praise. The king's bones have been buried. Who will sweep the floor of the golden platform again? ? Lamenting that Zhao Haoqi was dead, and no one was going to crack down on the pornographic platform, was actually his disappointment with Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The poet's feelings are profound and painful. The above twelve sentences are all based on "the road is like the blue sky, there is no way to go" and describe in detail "the road is difficult to go". Since the court ignored him and rejected him, it had to leave. " It's hard to go, come back! "At that time, he had only this way to go. These two sentences are both a heavy sigh and an angry protest. This poem shows Li Bai's desire for great achievements and his enthusiasm for doing something despite difficulties. He longs for opportunities like those of Yan Zhaowang and Le Yi, and hopes to have the opportunity of "serving him wholeheartedly, which is full of intrigue". At the end of the article, "It's hard to go, come back" is just an angry word, more specifically referring to leaving Chang 'an, but it doesn't mean passively avoiding the world, and it doesn't rule out that at the same time he still has the illusion of "opening my Yun Fan to the deep sea under the bridge" for his comeback. [10] Third, this article is pure text, which is different from the first one. Throughout, by contrast, the first four sentences say that life must be mixed with light, which is not worth mentioning. Eight sentences list those who die after their achievements, thinking that they should warn those who pursue success and love their positions. Finally, I agree with Zhang Anyi's attitude towards life. An article means three layers and two folds. To put it bluntly, it is useless, that is, it does not deny the results. And success must be retired in time, one is to avoid disaster, the other is to seek freedom. This is the keynote of Li Bai's philosophy of life. Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties believe that Difficult to Go was written when he left Chang 'an in 744 AD (Tianbao three years). Zhan Ai's poems and poems are year numbers, and Pei Fei's poems and poems are examples of Taibai Yuefu. Yu Xianhao's "Selected Works of Li Bai" thought that "you don't have to take the test for years". [8]