"Come Back and Come Back" was written when the author Tao Yuanming resigned from office. It tells about his life interests and inner feelings after resigning and returning to seclusion, and expounds his understanding of officialdom and his thoughts on life. It expresses his spiritual sentiment of being clean and self-sufficient.
Through the description of specific scenery and activities, the work creates a peaceful, comfortable, optimistic and natural artistic conception, which expresses his life ideals.
The language of the article is simple, the diction is fluent, the ingenuity is unique and natural, the feelings are sincere, the artistic conception is profound, and it has a strong appeal. The structure is rigorous and thoughtful, with the prose preface focusing on narrative, and the rhyme and poetry focusing on expressing emotions. Each of them performs its own duties, forming a "double beauty" trend.
Extended information:
Original text:
Come back and come back, will the fields be gone? Since you regard your heart as a servant, you are ridiculed and melancholy and only sad? If you understand the past, you can't admonish it, but if you know what's coming, you can pursue it. In fact, the lost path is not far away. I feel that what is now is but yesterday was not. The boat is sailing far away, the wind is blowing and the clothes are blowing. I asked Zheng Husband about the way forward, and I hated the faintness of the morning light.
Looking at the house, I am happy and running. The servant boy welcomes you, and the child waits for the door. The three paths are deserted, but the pines and chrysanthemums still remain. When I brought my child into the house, there was a bottle full of wine. Use the cup to drink for yourself, look at the courtyard to enjoy your beauty. Leaning against the south window to express your pride, it is easy to rest your knees when looking at your appearance. The garden is filled with sunlight to make it interesting. Although the gate is set up, it is always closed. The old man is encouraged to rest, his head straightened, and he looks far away. The clouds have no intention to come out of Xiu, and the birds know when they are tired of flying. The scenery is blurry and the scenery is about to enter, caressing the lonely pine and wandering around.
Come back and come back, please pay me a visit and never travel again. The world is against my will, how can I ask for my words again? Love words to please relatives, music on the piano and writing to soothe worries. The peasants told me that spring was coming and that something would happen in Xichou. Or a life-carrying carriage, or a solitary boat. It is both graceful and graceful to find ravines, and also rugged to pass through hills. The trees are flourishing and the springs are beginning to trickle. When I get all the good things, I feel grateful for the rest of my life.
That’s it! When will Yuxingyu be restored? Are you willing to stay or leave as you please? Why not, what else do you want to do? Wealth and honor are not my wish, and an imperial homeland cannot be expected. If you have a good time, you can go alone, or plant a stick and work hard. Climb Donggao to soothe the whistle, and compose poems near the clear stream. Talking about the multiplication and returning to the end, Yuefu's destiny returns to ridicule and doubt!
Vernacular:
Go back! The countryside will be deserted, why not go back? Since your soul is controlled by your body, why do you feel sad and frustrated? I understand that the mistakes of the past are irreversible, but what has not happened can still be rectified. It is true that we have gone astray, but we are not too far away. We have realized that our current choices are correct and our past actions are astray. The boat floats forward gently on the water, the wind dances lightly, and the clothes are fluttering. I asked pedestrians about the way ahead, hating that the sun was rising so slowly.
When I finally saw my home, I was so happy that I ran over. The family children greeted me happily, and the toddlers were waiting in the doorway. The path in the yard is almost deserted, but the pines and chrysanthemums are still growing there. I took the children into the room and there were already bottles of clear wine overflowing. I picked up the flask and glass and poured myself a drink, looking at the trees in the yard, I felt happy; leaning against the south window to express my proud and contented mood, I felt that living in a simple hut was also very comfortable. Walking in the yard every day has become a kind of pleasure. The door of the small garden is often closed, I go out for a walk with a cane, rest anytime and anywhere, and always look up into the distance. Clouds naturally emerge from the mountains, and the tired birds know how to fly back to their nests; the sun is about to set, and the hands are lingering on the lonely pine trees.
Come back! I want to cut off all contact with worldly people. Things in the world are contrary to what I think, so what else can I try to explore? Take pleasure in the intimate conversations between relatives, and take pleasure in playing the piano and reading to eliminate sorrow. The farmer told me that spring has arrived and the fields to the west will begin to be cultivated. Get a car with a curtain, and sometimes a small boat goes by. Sometimes we passed through deep and winding valleys, and sometimes we walked through rugged mountain roads. The vegetation is lush and the water flows gently. I envy all things in nature that grow and flourish in time as soon as spring comes, and lament that my life will eventually end.
Forget it! How long can you live in this world? Why not let go and let life and death take its own course? Why are you so restless and where do you want to go? Wealth and honor are not what I seek, and there is no hope of becoming a god. Take advantage of the beautiful spring time and go out alone. Sometimes I put down my walking stick and picked up farm tools to weed and cultivate soil; I climbed up to the high hill in the east and roared loudly, and recited poems by the clear stream.
Let's just let nature take its course and complete the journey of life, and hold on to the idea of ????a happy destiny. What is there to hesitate about?
Reference material: Baidu Encyclopedia·Return and Come Back