A very good poem, which generally summarizes the typical figures and schools in the history of Chinese art, objectively and comprehensively. For example, painted pottery is the earliest art work, and its main categories include Yangshao, Majiayao, Banshan Machang, etc. mentioned in the poem.
The last few paragraphs of the poem describe several major schools of "New Year pictures", such as Yangliuqing in Tianjin, Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangjiabu in Shandong, etc., and use one word to highlight their characteristics. Characteristics: elegance, realism and simplicity.