What is Zen? It's embarrassing. Daowu Mountain —— Tan Sitong, a poet in Qing Dynasty
Zhijun is famous for his meditation, and Yan Pengmen opened at the age of 20. Li Duan, a poet in Tang Dynasty: "Looking Back on the Past and Giving Sikong Shu"
Zen is urgent, and the mountain is deep and easy to set. Send Zan Lawyer to Songshan (Poetry without Poetry) —— Qing Jiang, a poet in Tang Dynasty
Zen took advantage of Mo Wen, who was even more reluctant to talk about the past. Snake Mountain —— Qu Yuan, a Poet in Song Dynasty
Word source:
(Tang) Liu Changqing's poem "Nanxi Visiting Chang Daochang": "Truth is among the flowers, and I forgot to say anything."
Brief introduction of the poet:
Liu Changqing (about 726-786), Han nationality, born in Xuancheng (now Anhui), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. After moving to Luoyang, Hejian (now Hebei) is its county. Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was a scholar in Tianbao period. Su Zong went to Germany to supervise the empire, and later became the governor of Changzhou County. Imprisoned for something, demoted to Nanba. Dai Ren was the judge of transshipment. After knowing the transshipment of Huaixi and Hubei, he falsely demoted Sima Yu. Mid-term construction, official to Suizhou, known as Liu Suizhou.
Liu Changqing's date of birth and death is unknown, and the opinions of famous scholars are also far apart. The controversy is fierce. It is generally believed that he was born from 709 to 725 and died from 786 to 790. Liu Changqing is good at poetry and five words, calling himself the Great Wall of Five Words. Liu Changqing is the most popular poet, specializing in scenes, and Liu Changqing's masterpiece "The Lord of Snow House Furong Mountain" was selected as the textbook of full-time school in China.
Evaluation impact:
A dictionary of names of past dynasties in China: (Liu Changqing) Gong, who has more than five words, calls himself the "Great Wall of Five Words".
Revised Dictionary of Tang Poems: Liu Changqing was about the same age as Du Fu. He wrote poems in his early years, but he became a famous poet after Su and Dai. Qian Qi, also known as Qian Liu, is the main representative of Dali's poetic style. He devoted his life to the near body, especially the five laws, calling himself "the Great Wall of Five Words". The sighs of many life experiences in the poem sometimes involve the national economy and people's livelihood. His poems are profound and romantic. Therefore, Fang Huiyun said: "Evergreen's poems are implicit and not enchanting, and viewers should slowly taste them." ("Ying Sui" Volume 42) Fang said: "The poem in the study is better than the image, and it is dedicated to it, and it is memorable in the sentence." ("Zhao Wei Zhan Yan" Volume 18) The Tang people commented on Changqing's poems, and there are still many criticisms. As Gao Zhong Wuyun said, "(Liu's) poetic style is not novel, but it can be decorated with chains." About ten poems have been published, but their meanings are slightly similar, especially the broken sentences, and their thinking is sharp and narrow. "("Zhongxing Gas Collection ") and then evaluate the daily height. Chen Yi once said: "Liu Changqing is the most popular poet, specializing in scenes." ("Tang Yin Gui Qian" Volume 7 quotes "Pu Yin") Wang Shizhen said: "The seven laws should be read by Wang Youcheng and Dongchuan Li. "Especially Liu's works are more desirable." (See He Shizhen's Notes on Ran Fei).
2. What are the poems about Zen? In the history of China, scholars left many poems about Zen. I personally like these poems about Zen:
1. Tiyigong Zen Room
Tang Meng Hao ran
The righteous practice Zen silence and become attached to the empty forest.
The outdoor peak is beautiful and the front steps are deep.
The setting sun is full of rain, the sky is gray and gloomy.
Look at the lotus net, and you will know that you are not stained.
2. Go through the probation temple and negotiate with Ren Shangshan Hospital.
Don
Hold a bamboo stick at dusk and wait for the tiger.
Urge guests to listen to the sound of mountains and go back to the house to chase water.
Wildflowers are blooming well, and valley birds are whispering.
Sitting in the open forest at night, the breeze is as straight as autumn.
Spend a summer in Qingliu Temple to have sex with Zen master.
Don
Longzhong to the elderly, Xu Bu visited the Zen Palace.
If you want to ask healthy qi, you can see the disease from a distance.
In the eyes of mountains and rivers, in the law of the world.
Don't blame the heat, can give birth to the wind.
4. Collection of Qinglongshan Tanbi Brothers Courtyard
Don Wang Changling
Originally a quiet place, bamboo forests led to seclusion.
There are mountains outside the eaves, and heaven and earth are born.
5. Buddhist retreat after the broken mountain temple
Tang changjian
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.
A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.
A thousand sounds have disappeared, and I only hear the bell.
6. Lindong An Baili
Tang Qiji
Tuas have a pocket rate, and the empty pool is full of white lotus.
Autumn wind and bright moon, in front of Ramadan cinema.
After the color is removed, the fragrance is very harmonious.
Who knows that there is no sex, and there is a kind heart.
7. Jiongji's occasional problems
Tangzhenggu
The past is long and sighing, how can it be disturbed by labor?
So the mountain never returns, and the tower climbs alone.
Listen to the deer in the autumn garden under the forest, sweep the leaves by the river and set the sun.
There are two peaks in the aftertaste, and I have seen the ice in Anxi Waterfall.
8. Shitan is a good place.
Minglizhi
Ten volumes are profound and eternal, and the spring breeze has a bosom friend.
In other words, looking at bloom on the lake, people are self-sufficient.
9. fahai temple visited Rengong.
Zheng Qing Banqiao
Trees are full of empty mountains and leaves are full of corridors, and robes are cool in the north wind.
I don't know how much autumn smells, so I rolled up the curtains and asked the sunset.
3. The poem about Zen is 1, and Zen poem 1: Find yourself.
Tangwujicang
Looking for spring all day long, but not seeing spring, straw sandals break the ridge.
When I came back, I smelled the fragrance of plum blossoms. Spring has come to the branches.
Where can a person find himself if he only pursues outward in the southeast and northwest? We are in our hearts. When we find ourselves, we find our nature. It is not easy to find yourself and know yourself. And people in the world often don't know themselves, ignorant and distressed, how pitiful!
2. Zen Poetry 2: Get rid of confusion
Tangniaoke
Come and go without a trace, go with the flow.
Why ask more about floating things? It just floats in the dream.
People can't get rid of confusion from birth to death If you can't see through and life is full of confusion, then people can only fall into it, sink again and again, and finally get nothing.
3. Zen Poetry III: Gathering and Scattering
Tang longya
Look at the flowers that bloom in the morning, the trees are red, but look at the flowers that fall at night.
If you compare flowers with human things, flowers are compared with human things.
Bloom flowers fall, life and death are impermanent. Nothing in the world is constant, and nothing is unique. Everything depends on karma. As the saying goes, "if you gather, you will become, and if you disperse, you will die." We should cherish each other.
4. Zen Poetry 5: Free and Easy
Song Ji 'an kept clean.
Water flows down the mountain unintentionally, and clouds return to the hole unintentionally.
Life is like clouds and smoke, and Cycas is warm in spring and bloom is all over the world.
A free and easy life is the life of a Zen master. In line with their own nature, why pursue fame and fortune? All speech acts in the world are just shadows projected by the mind. Life is short, give up things outside, give up fame and fortune. Only in this way can we live freely, wonderfully and freely.
5, "Zen Poetry 6: Stay for a lifetime"
Minghanshan Deqing
I only see willow green in spring and chrysanthemum yellow in autumn.
Brilliance is always the dream of the third night, and wealth is the same as September frost.
A year has the alternation of spring, summer, autumn and winter, the ups and downs of life and death, and the reincarnation of life, old age, illness and death. There is really nothing worth our persistent nostalgia. Don't just be busy with the immediate prosperity, but also with our long-term future. The appearance of a life will always leave a memorial for the world.
4. Ancient poems describe Zen Bodhi without trees, and it is not Taiwan in the mirror. There is nothing, so there is no dust.
Dai Shulun, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Giving People a Trip": "French and Italian introduce foreign learning, and poetry enters Zen; The smoke scene comes with fate, and the charm is leisurely. "
Liu Zongyuan's poem Jiang Xue: "There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. "
This quatrain of moxibustion population can only be appreciated by writing landscape poems. However, because the artistic conception in the poem coincides with the realm of Zen, it is more Zen to appreciate it from the perspective of Zen poetry. The fisherman (also on behalf of the author himself) was fishing alone on the Han River, surrounded by a vast expanse of white. His state of mind, which is integrated with heaven and earth, is clear and transparent. Isn't it that Zen people find their own home, their own authenticity and their own Zen environment?
In the Tang Dynasty, Jiao Ran's poem Wen Zhong said: "On the cold mountain of the ancient temple, the distant bell blows. The voice of the waning moon is loose and the frost is full. Yi Chan was depressed all night. " Poets use ancient temples, cold mountains, scattered moons, frosty days and bells to construct a quiet environment, and use the subjective "artistic conception" of "Zen" to exclude the material realm and write the wonderful realm of Zen monks entering the realm of Zen. So we say that "artistic conception" is the soul of Zen poetry. A good Zen poem, even without the words "Buddha" and "Zen", will create a kind of artistic conception-Zen realm, and will also give people a shock of mind and a kind of beautiful enjoyment.
Five Dynasties Guan Xiu's "Wild Habitat": "Why bother to be home?" I don't mean to be complacent, but I intend to transfer the credit to everyone. The wind touches the brocade, and the jade piano leans. But even so, who is jealous of the future? " Another example is Ling Cheng's poem "Mountain Residence" in the Song Dynasty: "Because the teacher asked me what I wanted in the Western Heaven, I said that mountain residence counts as years. Straw sandals only carry three ears, and linen fills two shoulders. Every time it snows in Dong 'an, the next stream often flows up along the stream spring. After the white clouds dissipated in the middle of the night, a bright moon came to the window. " Because of the poet's psychological indifference, the environment he experienced was fresh and quiet, and he lived a natural and unrestrained life. This is the fresh and indifferent interest expressed by Zen poetry-the poetic nature of Zen poetry.
5. Poetry about meditation 1. Meditation doesn't need mountains and rivers, and the fire in my heart is cold.
2. Birds are not surprised when they wear clouds, but the sand and water are still clear. Make him as noisy as the world, make him famous.
3. I brush my teeth with water from a cold well, and clean my mind while brushing my clothes. Lift the Buddhist scriptures leisurely, stroll out of Dongzhai, and recite aloud. -Liu Zongyuan's "Ban Chao Teachers College Morning Reading Zen Sutra"
4. The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves lie in front of the fishing boat. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. -Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains
5, building a house is under human conditions, there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. -Tao Yuanming's "Building a House by Drinking in a Humanistic Environment"
6, not indifferent, unclear, not quiet, not far away. -Zhuge Liang
7, peace of mind, and no ancient and modern. -Bai Juyi's Night Boat Helps Qin.
8. When you are sick, you will be quiet and have no thoughts. When you are old, you will be idle. -Bai Juyi's Ramadan.
9. The stone room is quiet and the ice pool is full of shadows. -Jia Dao's "Send White Pavilion to Mo Gong"
10, Bodhi has no trees, and the mirror is not a stage. There was nothing, so there was no dust.
1 1, under the east fence of chrysanthemum picking, leisurely see Nanshan. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. -Tao Yuanming's "Building a House by Drinking in a Humanistic Environment"
12, the sky is high, the clouds are pale and the moon is white, and seagulls know when it is calm-Li Bai's "One of the Supplementary Records of Hanyang"
13, the world has forgotten the true source of this teaching, the person chased by the world. -Liu Zongyuan's "Ban Chao Teachers College Morning Reading Zen Sutra"
14, Guan Cao said he was quiet and reclusive. -Bai Juyi's To Wu Dan