In the twentieth year of Zheng Zheng (1360), Liu Ji was invited by Zhu Yuanzhang to Yingtian (now Nanjing) and appointed him as Zhu Yuanzhang's counselor. In view of the situation at that time, Liu Ji proposed to Zhu Yuanzhang the strategy of avoiding two-line operations and building one by one, which was adopted. Zhu Yuanzhang concentrated his forces to destroy Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng and other forces successively. Liu Bowen also suggested that Zhu should break away from the independent forces of "Da Ming", and on the other hand, he should take the name of "Da Ming" to attract the hearts and minds of righteous teachers all over the world.
At this time, Chen Youliang captured Taiping (now dangtu county, Anhui Province) and wanted to move eastward, which was very arrogant. Liu Ji believes that anyone who surrenders or escapes should be punished as much as possible so as not to disturb the morale of the army.
Liu Ji thinks that Chen Youliang is supercilious and doesn't care about us at all. We should use his complacency and refusal to listen to different opinions to lure the enemy into ambush, hit him hard and destroy his spirit. Liu Ji said, "He who lifts the sky wins, and I will wait for the merit. Why can't I worry? If I pour my treasure into the treasury, I will be honest, firm-minded, ambush the gap, and win by strength. "
At that time, it was at a critical moment when Wu Chu-hsing, everything was waiting for prosperity, strong enemies were everywhere, and internal views were different. Liu Ji said a few words, cleared the fog, broke the situation, agreed on the decision, United the people, worked hard, and completed the Wang Ye. In the twenty-seventh year (1367), Zheng Zheng participated in the formulation and realization of Zhu Yuanzhang's plan to destroy Yuan Dynasty. * * * Participated in military aircraft for eight years, planning the overall situation.
2. Jing Ke stabbed Qin.
Jing Ke likes reading and fencing, and he is generous and chivalrous. After traveling to Yan, Tian Guang recommended it to Taizi Dan.
After Qin destroyed Zhao, the soldiers pointed to the southern border of Yan, and Taizi Dan was so frightened that he decided to send Jing Ke into Qin to stab the king of Qin. Jing Ke dedicated the head of Fan, a rebel of Qin State, to Taizi Dan, and the map of Yan Du Kang to the king of Qin, and assassinated him with a camera. Prince Taizi Dan could not bear to kill Fan, so Jing Ke had to meet Fan privately and tell the truth. Van Yuqi committed suicide to fulfill Jing Ke.
In 227 BC, Jing Ke came to the State of Qin with the map of Yan Du Kang and Fan's head to assassinate the king of Qin. Before he left, Yan Taizi Dan and Gao Jianli saw Jing Ke off at the Yishui River. The scene is very tragic.
"The wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men are gone forever", which is a poem sung by Jing Ke when he left. After Jing Ke and Qin Wuyang entered Qin, the king of Qin summoned them in Xianyang Palace. After Fan presented his head, he presented a map of Du Kang (now Zhuoxian, Yixian and Gu 'an in Hebei). Jing Ke saw that the dagger was pitiful, and he missed the opportunity. After being seriously wounded by the sword of the king of Qin, he was killed by the guards of Qin.
3. Liu Bang
Born in a peasant family, Liu Bang is generous and doesn't care about production. At the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, he was awarded the director of Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County, released the prisoners and disappeared in Mangdang Mountain. After the Chen Sheng Uprising, 3,000 children responded, captured Peixian County, claimed to be Peigong, defected to the famous soldier Xiang Liang, served as the governor of the party and county, sealed the arms, and took command of the party and county military forces? .
He led the army into Bashang, accepted the surrender of Zi Ying, the king of Qin, and destroyed Qin. Abolish harsh laws and contracts to buy people's hearts. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong. In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. Being able to know people well, being open-minded, attaching importance to training, giving full play to the talents of his subordinates, actively integrating forces against Xiang Yu, and finally killing Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, winning the battle between Chu and Han, and unifying the world.
That is, it is located in Sishuiyang, Dingtao, with Chang 'an as its capital and the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other princes with different surnames were eliminated one after another, and nine princes with the same surname were enfeoffed. Establish rules and regulations, recuperate, and make great efforts to govern. Soldiers return home, exempt from corvee, emphasize agriculture and restrain business, restore social economy and stabilize ruling order. Pacify the people's lives, laid a cultural foundation for the generosity of the Han Dynasty.
4. Zheng Chenggong
Zheng Chenggong, whose real name is Sen, also known as Fu Song, is a harmony man. A native of Nan 'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, his ancestral home is Gushi, Henan. Han nationality, strategist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, anti-Qing general and national hero.
1645 (the second year of Qing Shunzhi, the first year), the Qing army invaded Jiangnan, and soon Zheng Zhilong fell to the Qing Dynasty, and Tian committed suicide in the disorderly army; Zheng Chenggong led his father's headquarters to fight against the Qing Dynasty on the southeast coast of China, and became one of the main military forces in the late Ming Dynasty. At one time, jiangning house (formerly Nanjing in Ming Dynasty) was surrounded by a sea raid, but it was finally repelled by the Qing army, so it could only rely on the advantages of naval warfare to hold on to Xiamen, Jinmen and other islands in Quanzhou.
16 1 year (18th year of Qing Shunzhi, 15th year), led the troops across the Taiwan Province Strait, defeated the troops of the Dutch East India Company in Taiwan Province Province (now Tainan City, Taiwan Province Province) the following year, recovered Taiwan Province Province, and opened Zheng's rule in Taiwan Province Province.
5. Li Shizhen bravely tasted a hundred herbs.
In the thirty-first year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1552), Li Shizhen, 34, started to rebuild his own herbs as planned. Due to full preparation, the beginning was smooth, but after writing here, the problem came: the so-called materia medica is synonymous with ancient pharmacology. It includes many plants, animals and mineral medicines, such as flowers, fruits and trees, birds, animals, fish and insects, lead, tin, sulfur and mercury.
Because most of them are plants, which can be said to be botanical, people directly call drugs "materia medica". Shennong Herbal Classic was written in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the more than 400 years before Li Shizhen was born, many monographs were published by physicians in past dynasties, but there was never a summary book that could summarize the new progress of pharmacology in this period.
Li Shizhen realized its weight, but he still didn't expect that drugs were so diverse that it was difficult to know their personalities, habits and growth like the back of his hand. For example, Agkistrodon, together with bamboo leaves and mugwort leaves, is one of the three specialties in qi zhou, which can be used to treat diseases such as wind arthralgia, convulsion and tinea, and is a valuable medicinal material.
Li Shizhen once followed the snake catcher up the mountain and caught a white snake. Take a closer look and it's exactly the same as what the book says.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Shizhen
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zheng Chenggong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jing Ke
Baidu encyclopedia-Liu Ji
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Bang