The poems describing the mountain scenery are as follows:
1. No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard. Returning to the deep forest, the light shines on the moss again. ——Wang Wei's "Deer and Chai"
Appreciation: This poem was written by Wang Wei when he was living in seclusion in Zhongnan Mountain. It describes a quiet mountain and forest scenery. The poet begins with the empty mountain without human beings, expressing his yearning for nature and his detachment from the world. But hearing people's voices refers to the chirping of birds in the mountains, which also implies that the poet is not alone, but connected with nature.
Returning to the deep forest refers to the afterglow of the setting sun shining into the deep woods, forming a beautiful reflective effect. Re-illumination on the moss means that the afterglow is reflected on the moss, adding a layer of green luster.
These two lines of poems use the repeated images of returning to the scene and returning to the scene, showing the poet's detailed observation and deep feeling of the beauty of the mountains and forests. The whole poem has concise language and quiet artistic conception. It is one of Wang Wei's representative works of landscape and pastoral poetry.
2. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. ——Su Shi's "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest"
Appreciation: This poem was written by Su Shi when he was visiting Mount Lu. It describes the strange peaks, shapes and endless changes of Mount Lu. The poet begins with a ridge across the landscape and a peak on the side, expressing the variety of shapes and majesty of Lushan Mountain. The different heights near and far refer to the different sizes of Lushan Mountain, and also imply the ever-changing scenery of Lushan Mountain.
Not knowing the true face of Mount Lushan refers to the inability to see the full picture and essence of Mount Lushan. It also metaphorically refers to the difficulty in truly recognizing many things in life. Just because I am in this mountain means that I am unable to grasp the overall situation because I am in Lushan Mountain. It also reflects the poet's helplessness and self-deprecation about his situation.
3. There are overlapping peaks and deep canyons. ——Li Bai's "Visiting Songshan Mountain"
Appreciation: This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Songshan Mountain. It describes the mysterious magnificence and natural beauty of Songshan Mountain. The poet begins by saying that there are immortals in Songshan Mountain, expressing the status and atmosphere of Songshan Mountain as a Taoist holy land. The immortal is invisible, which means that the immortal is hidden in the clouds and mist and is difficult to find.
In the clouds and mist, only the strings of harps and harps can be heard, which means that the poet heard the sound of harps and harps played by the immortal in the clouds and mist. It also hints at the poet's yearning and imagination for fairyland. The overlapping peaks and deep canyons refer to Songshan's varied terrain and peculiar scenery.
The sound of water makes rocks fly, and the shadows of pine trees sway in the wind, which refers to the water flow and pine trees on Songshan Mountain, forming a vivid and interesting contrast between movement and stillness. Climbing high and looking in all directions, the sky and the earth are the same bright color, which refers to the poet's vision and feelings after climbing Mount Song. A bright color appears between the sky and the earth.