Su Xinshi xugong shop
Yang Wanli in Southern Song Dynasty
The fence is sparse, a path leads to the distance, and the petals on the tree fall, but the shade has not yet formed.
The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.
Precautions:
1. New City Xugongdian: New City: Place Name. This is a new city in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. The new town was also the brewing center of the Song Dynasty. The government set up a wine tax official in the new town, that is, Zhu Shu, the son of Zhu. Yang Wanli is addicted to the wine at the mouth of the new city west. Drunk. Leave the Xugong store in the new city. The name of the hotel is Dian, which is run by a family named Xu. (Gong: an ancient title of respect for a man).
2. Hedging down: fence.
3, sparse: sparse.
4. Diameter: path.
5. Profound: profound.
6. Tree top: At the top of the branch.
7. no: no.
8. Yin: The leaves are lush and dense.
9. Hurry: Run.
10. Huang Die: Beautiful yellow butterfly.
1 1. Found: found.
Translation:
In the spring of March, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant. How can Wan Li, Yang Can resist the temptation of spring? Soaking in the spring breeze and stepping on it, I am very happy to go to the countryside. When the last sunset glow fell, I finally came to the mountain village. Oh, if you are tired, just stay in the Xugong store in this new city! In the early morning of the next day, the crisp sound of birds woke me up from my sleep. I got dressed, got out of bed and opened the window: Oh! What fresh country air! What a charming pastoral scenery! What you see is the path leading to the distance, the fences scattered on both sides of the path and the golden rape flowers in the distance. I couldn't help walking out of the hut and onto the path. Peach blossoms and apricot blossoms that once flourished have long since withered. There are also several poplars on the roadside, each of which spits out new green leaves, and the crystal dew on the leaves shines in the early morning sun; There are countless green silk tapestries hanging on the willows over there, floating in the soft spring breeze; Birds are singing touching songs in the branches; The grass shook its head as if dancing in spring. It's intoxicating. The rape blossoms in full bloom in the vegetable garden are opening their pink petals, facing the sun and blowing the spring breeze. How lively it is! I squatted down, holding a bunch of golden rape flowers, and the elegant fragrance came to my nose. When I look carefully, there is a hint of pale white in the yellow petals, revealing a touch of light green, and the petals are somewhat transparent and translucent. Suddenly, a silvery laughter caught my eye like a strong magnet. It turned out that a group of lovely urchins were catching butterflies. At this moment, a butterfly landed on the cauliflower, and a little girl crept up to it and caught it like lightning. The girl showed off the butterfly in front of her companions. Because of excessive excitement, her hand was released and the clever butterfly flew away with a swish. By the time the girl reflected, the butterfly had flown to the vegetable garden and could not be found. The little girl never gave up and began to catch butterflies. Those butterflies flew leisurely, sometimes swaying in front of her eyes, sometimes hovering overhead, sometimes falling on branches, and sometimes biting grass, as if to tease her intentionally. Seeing that the little girl was about to get it, Huang Die flew into the cauliflower with a whoosh. She bent down and carefully searched for butterflies among the flowers. She searched and searched, but she couldn't find out where the butterfly was hidden.
Appreciate:
This is a song describing the rural scenery in late spring, depicting a scene of spring and lovely children. The first two sentences show the happy and naive background of children catching butterflies. There are sparse fences and deep paths here. There are some trees beside the fence, petals are falling from the branches, and the young leaves are not fluttering like butterflies.
Shadow: fences and paths, pointing out that this is the countryside; The flowers falling in the shade and the cauliflower in the sentence indicate that it is late spring season.
In the last two sentences, the children hurried behind Huang Die, flying into the cauliflower, nowhere to be found, and turned the crayon to the center of the picture, depicting the happy scene of children catching butterflies. Rush, chase, that is, run, chase fast. These two verbs are very vivid, vividly depicting children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. But flying into the cauliflower is nowhere to be found, and the moving lens suddenly turns static. The word "nowhere to be found" leaves readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who is at a loss in the face of golden cauliflower emerges in front of him.
This poem is simple, natural and vivid by using the technique of line drawing. Yang Wanli, an honest official, was once hated by traitors. After being removed from office, he lived in a village for a long time. He is very familiar with rural life, and his description of nature is very touching and interesting.
The author of this poem has written more than 20,000 poems in his life, including a large number of landscape poems. His poems are fresh and interesting, ingenious in conception, popular in language and unique, which is as famous as Lu You and others at that time. This poem is a seven-character quatrain describing rural scenery. The title of the poem implies that the content of the poem is what the poet saw during his stay in Xugong Store.
When the poet lived in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, a family named Xu opened an inn and he saw a rape field with yellow flowers in full bloom. There are happy children running. They are chasing yellow butterflies. The yellow butterfly flies into the yellow rape flower, and the children can't tell which is the butterfly and which is the yellow flower, so they can't find the butterfly anymore. The poet vividly described the beautiful rural scenery with simple language and praised the great motherland.
Ceng Gongliang lives in Kanluoji Monastery.
Boarding in the monk's house in Kanluoji.
Author: Ceng Gongliang
The clouds in the pillow are close to a thousand peaks, and the bottom of the bed is loose and sad.
It's up to you to watch Yinshan surf the sky and open the window to let it into the river.
Precautions:
1, Ganlu Monk House: Kanluoji. On the Beigu Mountain in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, it faces the Yangtze River.
2, Songtao sound: describe the sound of the Yangtze River waves as Songtao sound. Gully: Valley, gully.
3, Yinshan Bo Tianlang: describe the waves as big, like Yinshan.
Translation:
Clouds filled the pillow,
Surrounded by nearby peaks.
Lying in bed listening to the sound of pines,
Countless valleys are weeping and lamenting.
If you want to see the rough waves,
As soon as you open the window,
The raging river will roll in.
Appreciate:
Kanluoji is a scenic spot in Zhenjiang, with lush trees and beautiful scenery. The poet did not write the beautiful scenery of Conloki during the day, but painted a vast and wonderful night scene color map of the south of the Yangtze River with meticulous brushwork, and wrote the grandeur of the river and the danger of Conloki. The first sentence is about the clouds on the mountain peak, the second sentence is about the sound of pines in the valley, and the last two sentences are about the elegance of the Yangtze River. A poem is a picture, and the whole poem is beautiful. There are pictures in the poem and feelings in the scene.
The first sentence is about feeling. The poet came to the quiet ancient temple from the bustling capital. There are no Nine Treasures and luxurious quilts here, only shabby tea and simple clothes. The sudden change of environment made it difficult for him to fall asleep. It's late at night and it's cold. The fog in the mountains entered the house, like a veil, like a tulle, ethereal, and covered layer by layer. The second sentence is about the voice I heard, written under the mountain temple, in the deep valley of pines; The evening breeze blows, and the pines burst into bursts, such as sorrow, resentment, and weeping. At the bottom of the bed beside the pillow, it is pointed out that the poet has gone to bed and followed the title of the poem closely. The Sorrow of a Thousand Valleys is the fifth of Du Fu's five generals: The Sorrow of a Thousand Valleys in the Clear Autumn of Martial Arts. This sad word in Ceng Gongliang's poems accurately describes the deep and tragic sound of the wind blowing through the pine forest. Write the peak in a thousand words, the valley in a thousand words, describe it as much as possible, and describe the changeable and vibrant scene of Beigushan from a vertical perspective. These two sentences are very close-up, steady and delicate, and the words are ups and downs.
Write a vision in three or four sentences. The poet came to Kanluoji for a rest, but the sound of pine trees and endless rivers outside the temple disturbed him and he couldn't sleep. The poet was very excited, so he just got up in his clothes, opened the window, stood in the wind and looked out from the railing. There is no moonlight and starlight in the sky, and there are thousands of lights on the ground. Everything around is swallowed up by darkness, there are no mountains, no trees, no distant walls. Only the Yangtze River at the foot of Gubei Mountain is a waterspout. The strange god of power set off stormy waves day and night, and sang for a long time, unwilling to be silent and never sleepy. Although the poet can't see it clearly, he can imagine its surging magnificent atmosphere. So I turned my pen to poetry, and the object of description turned from thousands of peaks and valleys to the Yangtze River and huge waves, opening up a wonderful and broad new realm. Yinshan's "Beating the Sky and Waves" is a wonderful scene language, which is powerful, vivid, decorated layer by layer and meaningful. "Yinshan" describes the splendor, greatness and heaviness of the waves in detail from the aspects of color, shape and quality. Shooting the sky is abrupt and high, which makes people feel thrilling and uneasy. Write Yinshan instead of Yushan. It is engraved. Silver is a precious metal second only to gold, and its color is white and brilliant. Ordinary waves, written in bright words, are beautiful, especially clear, and contain the poet's noble feelings. Open the window and put it into the river, which shows the magnificence of the Yangtze River from the horizontal. Putting it in can be said to be the most common word. Open a window, not see a big river, but put it in a big river. When the poet put it in a specific environment, it produced an unusual effect, turning the dead scene into a vivid scene, turning the plain scene into a magical scene, and giving people a new vision. At the same time, it created an image of a giant with extraordinary boldness of vision and infinite strength. The last sentence awakens the whole poem, is bold and unrestrained, and is a vivid pen. It is rare to write the great waves of the Yangtze River so magnificent and thrilling in ancient and modern poetry.
Water hotels bring prosperity to the public.
Lu bluntly said that he was ill, far from being fascinated. Deaf people need to draw words, and their hair is too short.
Although it often rains in Zeguo, it is very shallow in hot weather. Xiaojiang still has waves, weak cables and long dikes.
The road to the north is not closed, but the ship is heading west. I hate wandering in my old age, but tonight I cry at random.
Children's books are frequent and dishes are full of tumors. How can I get here? Physics is difficult to get right.
The high pillow turns the stars and the moon, and Yancheng folds the drums. The wind blows the tiger and leopard, but the water keeps the owl.
People don't want to care if they are surprised in different counties. Flies are flying all over the sky, and chickens crow repeatedly.
Beautiful musical instruments, Yin and Tao. It takes a long time to save the dry land in the afterwave period.
Keep the door quiet and the shoulders are low. Self-injury is willing to humble, who wants to live in seclusion.
There is no fishing in the vast sea, but there is a ladder in the clouds. Scholars have established thinking and silent language.
Xiaomi's gift should be that climbing the bridge column is a must. When Dan Xin was old, he went to Wuling Creek.
Guo Song chenyuanchui lacquer gong branch
Yang wan Li Guo song yuan Chen chui lacquer gong branch
Mo Yan had no difficulty going down the mountain. He won people's love.
When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately.
Translation and annotation
1, selected from Chengzhai Collection. Yang Wanli (1 127- 1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu and Cheng Zhai, is now from Jishui, Jiangxi. Poets in Song Dynasty. This poem was written by the poet Shao Xi when he was appointed as the deputy envoy of Jiankang Jiangdong in the third year. Song, Yuan and Qigong shops, place names, are all in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui.
2, earned: cheated.
Don't say there is no difficulty coming down from the mountain.
This sentence tricked people who came to climb the mountain into a white joy.
When you enter the mountains,
No sooner have you climbed one mountain than another will stop you.
Make an appreciative comment
It is not difficult to get down from the ridge. People usually have a good time before going down the mountain. Walking into the mountain, you just walked out of one mountain, but was stopped by another mountain. With the help of scenery descriptions and vivid metaphors, the poet explained a profound truth with universal significance by writing about the feelings of walking in the mountains: no matter what one does, one should fully estimate the difficulties on the way forward and not be intoxicated with the success of one thing. When grasping the theme of this poem, we should first position the style as a philosophical poem, and then we can quickly know that this poem clearly describes the feelings of climbing mountains, but actually talks about the philosophy of life: when we achieve certain achievements, we should never be complacent, but should keep making progress.
The first half of this poem is discussion and the second half is description, which constitutes the internal relationship between cause and effect. Both of them are permeated with the poet's rich thoughts and feelings, creating a profound artistic conception. It is through this profound artistic conception that the profound philosophy is embodied: there is no difficulty in life, and life is to constantly struggle with it. Without a hard life, it does not exist in the real society.
This poem is simple, vivid and vivid, and an empty sentence highlights the expression of pedestrians who are lost after being earned. The use of words such as "release" and "stop" endows Wanshan people with ideas and personality, and makes Wanshan come alive.
With the help of scenery descriptions and vivid metaphors, the poet explained a profound truth with universal significance by writing about the feelings of walking in the mountains: no matter what one does, one should fully estimate the difficulties on the way forward and not be intoxicated with the success of one thing.