Classical Chinese is a processed written language based on ancient Chinese. The earliest written language based on spoken language may have been processed. Classical Chinese is an article composed of written language in ancient China, mainly including written language based on spoken language in pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silk books and other things were used to record characters, while silk books were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words were deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose, neat rhythm and no punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose. The classical Chinese in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks in order to facilitate reading and understanding.
The first word "Wen" means beauty. The word "Yan" means writing, expressing and recording. The word "classical Chinese" means written language. Classical Chinese is relative to spoken Chinese, which is also called vernacular Chinese. The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , and represents the genre.
"Classical Chinese" means "beautiful language articles", which is also called stylistic writing. And "vernacular" means: "articles written in ordinary and plain oral language", such as "have you eaten?" .
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in "spoken language" (written language). For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And expressed in written language, it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. Here, the noun "Fanbu" is used as a verb, which means to eat.
Before 19 18, China's articles were all written in classical Chinese. Now we generally call "ancient Chinese" "classical Chinese".
In the history of China for thousands of years, great changes have taken place in spoken English, but the classical Chinese has always maintained a similar format. Classical Chinese can make users of different languages "talk in writing", which is a fixed format but not very difficult way of communication.
Classical Chinese sentence patterns are basically the same as modern Chinese sentence patterns. It is divided into simple sentences and complex sentences, both of which have six major components: subject, predicate, object and definite complement. The word order of sentences is basically the same. Of course, there is still a difference between the two. When learning classical Chinese sentences, we should try our best to grasp the differences between them and the situation of modern Chinese. Although the sentence patterns of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese are basically the same, there are some special sentence patterns because some entity words in classical Chinese are different from those in modern Chinese. If you want to learn classical Chinese well, understand the meaning of sentences correctly and understand the content of the article, you must master the special sentence patterns of classical Chinese. We often say that the special sentence patterns in classical Chinese are judgment sentences, ellipsis sentences, inversion sentences, passive sentences and fixed sentences.
2. How to say 1 in classical Chinese to make money or make money, profit: it is a derogatory term, meaning to pursue interests and money through illegal acts.
Source: Song, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhen, Lu, etc. , New Tang Book, Wang Shuchuan: In the wild, the land acquisition is thin, which is more beneficial to the city.
Interpretation: In the wild land, there is little land tax, and people often seek benefits in the market.
2. get paid: accept the salary.
Source: Historical Records Biography of Officials: You collect more money than you share with others.
Interpretation: I accept a lot of salary, but I don't share it with my subordinates.
3, the basin is full: (earn) the basin is full (money), describing making a lot of money.
Origin: This is a southern dialect, which is popular in eastern Guangdong and Guangzhou. Dialect uses plates and bowls, two containers full of food, to describe that they have made a lot of money.
4, daily gold: you can receive a barrel of gold a day, describing the profit as extremely high.
Source: Hu Xueyan of Yu Donglai: "This position, at first glance, is a good job."
5. Businessmen: sales, wholesalers. Refers to the big businessmen and salesmen who used to be allowed to sell grain and salt, such as salt gangs.
Source: Fan Wenlan Cai Meibiao et al. A General History of China, Part III, Chapter 1, Section 2: "In the late Tang Dynasty, the royal family bought things needed by the court through merchants, which was called the court market.
3. How do you say "I will try my best to work hard" in classical Chinese?
In classical Chinese:
I will try my best to fight.
Me: I belong to my generation; I am waiting for my son to refer to his own son. A friendly address to peers can be translated as "you"
Must: Decide, affirm: "If you think deeply and think far, victory is inevitable". Stubborn: "If you don't want it, you don't have to." Sure enough, if: "The king will have no one, I am willing to work for it."
Exhaustion: Exhaustion, exhaustion: dedication. Do your best. The water is exhausted and the fish is exhausted.
Strength: the effectiveness of human and animal muscles: strength. Power. Everything works: vision. Productivity. Control.
Harmony: ancient times are both "Er", pronoun, you or yours: "Harmony is precious, and you count your ears." Conjunction (a. Table juxtaposition, such as "many and miscellaneous". B. the same expression, such as "replacement". C. table series.
Fight: fight: fight. Fight (fight hard) fight. Beat one's chest and feet (to show anger) Hard hand-to-hand combat
Extended data:
Can also be used for
I don't have much to say today, so I'll try my best (J and J and N B ú Duyá n y ǐ á n y ǐ, w ú d ā ng q and ng l é ré wé i).
Today: Now: Today. This life. This life. This time (this time), the past serves the present. Today is yesterday. The ancient past.
No: adverb. Used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to express negation or before nouns or nominal morphemes to form adjectives: don't go. Not much. Illegal. I didn't expect that. Poor material (average talent, often used as modesty).
Many: a lot, as opposed to "less" and "less": many people. A few years. Rich and colorful. Multilevel. Multiple angles. How difficult it is to prosper (x and xěng) (n). The more, the better. Do more wrong things and you will die. There are more than two kinds: perennial grass. Polynomial polysemy. Pluralism. Exceed a certain amount: redundant. More than a year.
Say: say, say: say. Metaphorically speaking. Yanhuan. Love. If you say something, you will get to the point. Words spoken: words. Word (also called "word") language. Words. Concise and to the point.
Yi: classical Chinese auxiliary words (a) used at the end of a sentence, which is the same as "le", such as "it's a long time ago" and "it's too late to regret"; B. express an exclamation, such as "great")
Wu: Me, mine: My body. My country. Our generation. Last name.
Act as: to act as. Be patient (dān). Well deserved. Responsible; In charge. Take power. Take power. At that time or place: at that time. Contemporary. At first. Today. Right away (right away) In those days. Streets. Be a hospital. Face to face: face to face. Make a quick decision. Bear the brunt. Match: Close. Equivalent to (liánɡ). Should: Should. Of course, old age is powerful.
Tilt: tilt, tilt: tilt. Tilt. Collapse. Tilt. Fall down. Tendency: inclination. Fall in love. Admire. Pour the wine. Left leaning. Right deviation. Collapse: collapse. Flip and roll (y? Squeeze each other out in the same organization.
Force: physics refers to the interaction between objects, causing acceleration or deformation of motion: mechanics. Acting force. Conservatism. Make great efforts: do your best. Failure. Turn the tide.
Conjunction (a) Table juxtaposition column, such as "many but miscellaneous" B. Same expression, such as "replacement". C. table progression, such as "and". D. folding, such as "specious". E. Connect the positive and negative tables to complement each other, such as "strong but not strong". F link adverbials and thesaurus modifications, such as "Kan Kan Talks". G. inserting in the middle of subject and predicate means hypothesis ◎ hypothesis, such as "people don't believe it and don't know what to do").
For: do, do, do: ~ people. ~ time. ~ difficult. Don't go too far. Act as, admit as: take ~. Recognize ~. Learn from it ~ often. Become: become ~. Yes: twelve ounces to a catty. Governance, handling: ~ politics. Yes: ~ the world laughs.
How to say "work hard, come on" in classical Chinese can be translated into the following poem:
These verses are all encouraging.
1, don't climb the mountain, I don't know the height of the sky; Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. xunzi
I don't know the height of the sky without standing on the top of the mountain; I didn't know the thickness of the earth until I came to the abyss.
2. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist. The Book of Rites
What you have learned, ask questions to the end, carefully analyze and investigate, distinguish what you have learned, take the essence and discard the dross, and resolutely put the truth into practice.
3, the vision is broad, and it is well taken. Miscellaneous Zhang Hu
Observe widely and then take the essence, save a lot and release a little slowly.
If you are not old enough, you can still be a ghost when you die.
A strong heart is not old, and you can still be a ghost hero when you die.
Extended data
Modern struggle poems
1, fight for your future at all costs. -Balzac
2. Be the master of time, the master of fate and the helmsman of the soul. Roosevelt
When you have confidence in yourself, you will always be full of strength.
4. Being accused of doing good deeds and persisting is the true nature of a struggler. -Balzac
5. Stop struggling and life will stop. -Carlisle
6. Eat what others can't eat, endure the anger that others can't stand, and do what others can't do, and you can enjoy everything that others can't enjoy.
7. Pursuing truth and knowledge and striving for it is one of the highest qualities of human beings. -Einstein
8. Persist in doing good deeds and be responsible. This is the true meaning of struggle. -Balzac
9. If you want to succeed in everything, you must pay the price: struggle. Emerson
10, after the heel is established, you must show your strength and skills and struggle by yourself. -Bernard Shaw