First look at the purple smoke of Rizhao incense burner at Lushan Waterfall, and then overlook Qianchuan Waterfall.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
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The censer peak gives birth to a purple mist under the sunlight, and a waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like white satin from a distance.
There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky to the ground.
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Looking at Lushan Waterfall is a landscape poem written by the poet Li Bai when he was 50 years old. This poem vividly depicts the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and reflects the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. The first sentence is "Purple smoke from the Rizhao incense burner". "Incense burner" refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain. This peak is in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, with a sharp and round shape, like a censer. Because of the waterfall, water vapor transpiration, in the bright sunshine, as if there is an indomitable spirit incense burner, purple smoke rises in Ran Ran. A word "health" vividly describes the scene of smoke rising. This sentence set a magnificent background for the waterfall, and also rendered the atmosphere for the following direct description of the waterfall.
The second sentence is "overlooking a thousand waterfalls in Sichuan". The word "overlooking the waterfall" takes care of the title "overlooking the Lushan waterfall". "Hanging thousands of rivers" means that the waterfall is like a huge white practice, hanging straight from the cliff to the river ahead. The word "hang" changed from dynamic to static, and Visha wrote about the waterfall in the distance.
The first two sentences of the poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" are written from the big picture, which summarizes the panorama: the purple smoke at the top of the mountain, the white hanging in the mountain and the torrent at the foot of the mountain constitute a beautiful and magnificent picture.
The third sentence "Flying down three thousands of feet" is a detailed description of the waterfall at close range. "Flying Flow" shows that waterfalls come out in the air and spew out. "Straight down" not only describes the steepness of the rock wall, but also describes the rapidity of the water flow. "Three thousands of feet" is an exaggeration, describing the towering mountains.
I wrote this because the poet felt that the majestic momentum of the waterfall had not been fully displayed, so he went on to write a sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days." It is said that this waterfall "flew down", which makes people suspect that the Milky Way poured down from nine days. A "doubt" is ethereal and lively. If it is true, it makes people daydream, which adds to the magical color of the waterfall.
The poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" uses metaphor, exaggeration and imagination very successfully, with unique conception, vivid language and bright washing. Su Dongpo appreciates this poem very much, saying that "the emperor sent the Milky Way to fall into the pulse, and there were fallen immortals in ancient times." The "immortal" is Li Bai. Looking at Lushan Waterfall is indeed an example of body description and lyricism.
Second, climb the Five Old Peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain and cut out the Jin Furong in the sky.
I can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jiujiang when I reach the summit, and I will build my nest here in Yun Song.
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Wulaofeng is located in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, like a blooming golden lotus.
Climbing to the summit can capture the beautiful scenery of Jiujiang. I will build my nest in Jiujiang and make Yun Song my home.
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The first sentence of "Five Old Peaks in Lushan Mountain" is "Five Old Peaks in Southeast Lushan Mountain". Get down to business and stick to the poem. First of all, it introduces the location of the five old peaks of Lushan Mountain in simple language and gentle tone, and points out that it is in the southeast of Lushan Mountain. Then, this poem suddenly appeared as a new force, showing what the poet saw in his eyes, but it was actually a flying sentence. The rugged five old peaks are magnificent, just like those cut by Jin Furong, standing above the blue sky. Jin Furong not only depicts the beautiful shape and golden color of the Five Old Peaks, but also reveals that the poet wrote this poem in autumn and winter. Use "Jin Furong" to describe the Five Old Peaks, and use the word "falling from the sky" as a foil to point out the true spirit of the Five Old Peaks. The word "cut" is also very powerful, turning static into dynamic, vividly showing the visual image of the five old peaks. The word "cut" also contains the poet's praise of nature. From a wait-and-see point of view, "The sky is cut out of Jin Furong" is the first thing you look at from bottom to top.
The third sentence "The beauty of Jiujiang can be pierced" is what the poet saw when he looked down from the mountain from another angle. Climbing the towering Five Old Peaks, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery around Jiujiang, as if you can do whatever you want. The word "Lan Jie" adds a living person to the still scenery and brings it closer. Jiujiang is at the foot of Lushan Mountain. This beautiful Jiujiang seen from above is the second view. The change of the lens gives people a novel feeling, and also makes the poetic tone change from high to low, and the poet's mood changes from rising to falling. Since there is such a beautiful place, those poets who have run into a wall everywhere in politics, suffered hardships, been treated coldly by the world, and have depressed seclusion aspirations will naturally regard it as an ideal habitat. The sentence "I will nest the cloud here" is also handy and seamless. According to legend, Li Bai's book hall is stacked on the screen under the Five Old Peaks. Li Bai liked the steep mountains and beautiful environment here in his later years, so he built Taibai Bookstore here and studied in seclusion. The ancient intellectuals in China, whose main personality is the sense of hardship, seem to fall from the peak of hope to the abyss of disappointment when their political ideals of making contributions are shattered, and often go to the opposite side and become monks. Li Bai, born in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty empire, had the great ambition of "helping the poor and keeping peace", contacted and believed in Taoism, which was very popular at that time, and loved to live in seclusion in the mountains, seeking immortals and visiting Taoism. On the one hand, he wants to be an assistant to the monarch, on the other hand, he wants to be an extraordinary immortal, thus forming the contradiction between his life's entry into the WTO and his birth. When he was frustrated politically, the idea of being born prevailed. In his later years, Li Bai was repeatedly hit politically. Although he has a strong heart, he is exhausted. Therefore, seclusion among pines, cypresses and white clouds, self-cultivation and lifelong cultivation will be the dominant thought of Li Bai in his later years. This is actually a tragedy created by the times for poets. The Five Old Peaks of Lushan Mountain reflects this ideological tendency of Li Bai.
Different from Li Bai's bold, uninhibited and passionate poetic style, this seven-character quatrain is full of vigorous and soaring sentences, but the whole poem wins with plainness. The poem makes full use of artistic techniques such as metaphor and exaggeration, which is true, natural and vivid. The language is also implicit and concise, with great artistic connotation.
3. I am a madman in the state of Chu, a song of Lushan's suggestion and Lu Xuzhou, and he sang a crazy song to argue Confucius.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.
Lushan Mountain stands beside the South Big Dipper, and it is like a nine-sided screen, reflecting in the Crystal Lake, deepening the clear water.
The Golden Gate leads to two mountains, and a silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges.
Within sight of the huge tripod waterfall, the cliff is covered with obstacles.
The morning glow is red in Cui Yun, and the birds fly and grow.
Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever.
The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery.
When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products.
Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.
Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
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I am like the madman who joined Yu Chu, singing phoenix songs loudly and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
Climbing the five mountains to find immortality is not afraid of the long way, and I like to set foot on famous mountains all my life.
The beautiful Lushan Mountain stands beside Nandou, and nine Dieyun screens are like splendid clouds.
Lakes, mountains and shadows reflect each other and glow with blue light.
In front of Jinque Rock, the twin peaks stand in the clouds, and the triple springs hang down to three stone bridges like silver.
Xianglufeng Waterfall is far away from it, with heavy cliffs towering into the sky.
Xia Hong, Cui Yun and Chaoyang set each other off. Birds can't fly, but Wu Tianguang is long.
Climbing high and looking far, the world is spectacular, and the river flows east, which is gone forever.
Wan Li in the sky changes scenery, and Jiujiang waves are like snow-capped mountains.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, and this interest is growing day by day because of its scenery.
Looking at the stone mirror in your spare time makes your mind clean. Xie Lingyun's footprints have long been covered by moss.
I want to take the elixir early, get rid of the secular feeling, cultivate the three elixirs and accumulate knowledge, which has already taken shape.
Far away, I saw the immortals in the colorful clouds, holding hibiscus flowers in their hands to worship Yujing.
I have made an appointment with the immortal to meet in nine days. I hope I can welcome you and invite you to visit Taiqing together.
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The poem "Lu Shan Ge Yu Shi Lu Xuzhou" is a masterpiece of landscape writing. Li Bai, a poet, described the magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain at great length, which can be described as the eternal swan song of Lushan Mountain. At the same time, this poem also shows the poet's heroism, expresses the poet's attachment to mountains and rivers, expresses the poet's feelings of wandering around the world and being wild and uninhibited, expresses the poet's desire to find sustenance in famous mountains and rivers, and reveals the poet's cynicism of avoiding the world and seeking immortality because of political frustration.
"I'm a madman in Chu, and he sang a crazy song to refute Confucius." The first sentence is classic, and the first sentence clearly expresses my mind: I am as infatuated as Chu, singing phoenix songs and watching with a smile. Confucius once went to Chu to lobby the king of Chu. Jie Yu sang beside the car: "Phoenix is like a phoenix, why does it fail?" Don't remonstrate with the past, you can still chase after the coming! Already! Already! Today's politicians are at stake! "(The Analects of Confucius) laughed at Confucius' obsession as an official. Li Bai compared himself with Chu Kuang, expressed his disappointment with the political future, and proposed to visit famous mountains and live in seclusion like Chu Kuang. "Phoenix Song" is a classic with accurate words, profound content and rich sense of life experience. The poem said, "The Yellow Crane Tower got up in the morning, holding a green jade staff, and it has passed. All five holy mountains, regardless of distance, follow a constant habit in my life. " The poet expressed his itinerary in the colors full of myths and legends: he left the Yellow Crane Tower in Chenxi Yu with a walking stick embedded with jade for immortals. Why did you come to Lushan Mountain? Because "it's good to visit famous mountains." The last two poems can be said to be a vivid portrayal of Li Bai's life, and also reveal the poet's reclusive feelings of seeking immortality and visiting Taoism.
The above is the first paragraph, which is a prelude. Then in the second paragraph, the poet painted the magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain and Yangtze River with great colors. First, write an article with a bird's eye view of the mountain: "Lushan Mountain is showing off by Nandou, and the clouds reach the silk nine-sided screen. Its shadow in Crystal Lake deepens the green water." The ancients believed that the stars in the sky belonged to the countries on the ground, and Lushan was the dividing line of Nandou. Jiudieping Scenic Resort refers to the nine Dieyun screens in the northeast of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain. Three sentences mean: Lushan Mountain is beautiful and tall, towering into the clouds; The trees are green, the mountains are full of flowers, and the Nine Dieyun Curtain unfolds like splendid clouds; The lake, the mountains and the shadows set off the beautiful scenery. The above is a sketch, showing the majesty of Lushan Mountain. It is recorded in detail below: "The Golden Gate opens two ridges, and Silverstream hangs three stone bridges. You can see the majestic three-legged waterfall, backed by the cliff and green. " Jinque, Saint Liang Shi, censers and waterfalls are all places of interest in Lushan Mountain. These four sentences are described from the perspective of looking up: there are two peaks in front of Jinque Rock, and the third Liang Shi Waterfall, like an upside-down galaxy, flies down, far away from Xianglufeng Waterfall, where cliffs surround and peaks overlap, reaching the sky. Then, the pen gesture suddenly fell again, and the panoramic view was: "There is a cloud in Asahi, and birds can't fly into Wu." The sun rises, and the sky is covered with Xia Hong and green mountains. The mountain is so steep that even birds can't fly; Standing on the top of the mountain and looking east, it is really endless. Poets use pens to change intricately, circuitously and uniquely, and write layer by layer, making the magnificent and beautiful mountains and rivers vivid and charming.
Then, the poet climbed to the top and described the majestic momentum of the Yangtze River with huge sums of money: "I climbed to the top. I look around the world, and the great river is gone forever. The yellow cloud was blown away by the wind for hundreds of miles, and a snow peak was surrounded by a vortex with nine times the current. " These words mean: climb the peak of Lushan Mountain and look around, only to see the mighty Yangtze River, which pours straight into the East China Sea and never returns; Wanli Huangyun is floating, and the sky is changing rapidly; Nine sects are mighty, and Bai Bo is surging like a cloud, with waves as high as snow-capped mountains. The poet is full of lofty sentiments and pen and ink, and writes the scenery of the Yangtze River with lofty realm, colorful weather and great momentum. The beauty of nature inspired the great poet's infinite poetry: "So I sang a song of Lushan Mountain, a song born of the breath of Lushan Mountain. Every stone mirror makes the heart clean and purer, and Xie Gongxing has no moss outside. " Li Bai returned to Lushan Mountain after the frustration of the Yongwanglin incident, and he couldn't help feeling deeply. These four sentences mean: I love to write Lushan ballads, and my poetry is inspired by Lushan Mountain. Take a leisurely look at the stone mirror and feel refreshed. The place where Xie Lingyun walked is now covered with moss. Life is impermanent, and great events are hard to happen again. Li Bai couldn't help but have the idea of seeking immortality and visiting Taoism, hoping to get rid of reality and solve inner contradictions.
"I have taken the fairy pill and got rid of the troubles of the world. Before the third performance of Qin, I have achieved my goal." Returning Dan, the so-called Taoist elixir, can "ascend to heaven in the daytime." The three folds of the piano and the heart indicate that Taoist practice is deep and reaches the realm of mind. These two sentences show that the poet fantasizes that one day he can take the elixir of life early, so as to get rid of secular feelings and go to the illusory fairy world: "I watched angels riding colorful clouds from a distance and heading for the Jade City in heaven, holding hibiscus in their hands." The poet seemed to see the fairy in the colorful clouds from a distance, flying to Yujing with lotus in his hand. The poet yearns for such a free world: "So, when I cross the nine parts of the world, I will follow St. Lu Ao to the great purity." Here, I use the story of Lu Ao meeting a strange fairy. In this poem, Li Bai reversed his meaning and compared himself to a strange fairy. Refers to Xuzhou, Lu, and invites Lu * * * to visit immortals. I, Li Bai, have an appointment with the unknown god nine days ago, and would like to take Lu Ao to visit the fairyland. The poet's imagination seems to fly away with the fairy. The whole poem came to an abrupt end with a leisurely aftertaste.
The ideological content of the poem "Lu Shan Ge Yu Shi Lu Xuzhou" is complicated, with some mocking Confucius and some worshiping Taoism. On the one hand, I hope to get rid of the secular world and pursue a fairy-like life, on the other hand, I miss the reality and love the scenery on earth. The emotion of the poem is heroic and cheerful, full of a spirit of shaking mountains. The imagination is rich and the realm is open, giving people magnificent aesthetic enjoyment. The rhythm of poetry is full of ups and downs with the change of poetic sentiment. Express your feelings and ambitions at the beginning, use deep rhyme, stretch freely, and the tone is steady and slow. The second paragraph describes the scenery of Lushan Mountain, turning to Tangyang rhyme, which is higher than before, high-spirited and mellow. When writing about the magnificent scenery of the Yangtze River, I changed and deleted the mountain rhyme, and my voice was generous and sonorous. Then, the tone suddenly dropped and became a blank moon, expressing the leisure of seeking immortality in seclusion. The voice is weak and urgent, in sharp contrast to the high notes in front, cadence. In the last paragraph, the beautiful fairy world turned into Geng Qingyun, and the tone was improved again, long and comfortable, with a lingering and fascinating sound. The predecessors spoke highly of the artistry of this poem: "Taibai Tianxian's lyrics are successful in many languages, so the lyrics of Yuefu are salty and good." ..... Now look at it ... "Lushan storytelling" and other works, long and short rhyme, full of energy, almost as high as Nanshan Autumn. "
Fourth, look at Lushan Waterfall, climb incense burner peak in the west and look at waterfall water in the south. The suspended flow is 300 feet, and the gully is dozens of miles.
Like lightning flying, like Bai Hong looming. At first, the river fell and was half scattered in the sky.
Look up at the situation, turn male, strong and good. The sea breeze keeps blowing and the moonlight is still empty.
Shoot in the air and wash the blue wall left and right. Flying beads scatter light clouds, and foam boils dome stones.
I like famous mountains, and so do I. Wash your face no matter what you wash.
And harmonious and accommodating, always willing to die.
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Climb the censer peak from the west and see the waterfall hanging high in front of the mountain in the south.
The water flows down 300 feet and runs along the valley for dozens of miles.
As fast as lightning, vaguely like Bai Hong taking off.
At first, I thought the Milky Way was falling from the sky and floating in mid-air.
Looking up at the waterfall is really magnificent, it is simply a masterpiece of God!
No matter how strong the sea breeze is, the moonlight on the river can penetrate directly.
Water splashed freely in the air, scouring the blue stone walls on both sides.
The rising water drops give off colorful light, and the water foam boils on the boulder.
I have always loved visiting famous mountains, and I have a broader mind in the face of this scene.
It doesn't have to be as immortal as gathering nectar. This water is enough to clean up the dust.
It is my long-cherished wish to retire from the world. I just want to live here for a long time and die forever.
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This poem has four rhymes, and the first eight sentences are one rhyme; The middle eight sentences have a rhyme every four sentences; The last six sentences are rhyming. Poetry can also be divided into four layers according to rhyme. The first three layers basically describe the spectacular wonders of waterfalls and belong to landscape language; Only the last layer expresses its will and feelings, which belongs to emotional language. The first three layers also have their own emphasis: the first layer describes the main scene of the waterfall from the front; The second layer depicts the waterfall deeper and thinner from the imaginary place; The third layer compares the dynamics of the waterfall from the upper and lower sides. The last layer is tackled first, and the binding is naturally simple. The first two sentences explain the foothold and direction of "Wanglushan Waterfall". Then fourteen sentences describe the majestic momentum of the waterfall and the poet's admiration from different angles with various images. The so-called "hanging 300 feet" and "the first earthquake when the river falls", that is, the second song "Flying down three dead feet, suspecting that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days", is not as concise and vivid as the latter. The last six sentences express the poet's interest and desire. From this poem, we can see the aloof and secluded side of Li Bai's thought.
Five-character ancient poems pay attention to interest scheduling, express their feelings directly, are simple and true, and are full of weather. The poet's emotional ups and downs are synchronized with the rhythm of poetry, forming the power to infect people. Li Bai is good at Yuefu and Gexing, and often uses Yuefu and Gexing as the most appropriate art form, expressing his unconstrained imagination, vertical and horizontal talents, unruly thoughts and unrestrained emotions with his extraordinary talents. These poems are so learned that they float in the air and suddenly leave, disdaining to engrave chapters and sentences, and are too lazy to engrave their hearts deliberately. They are unconstrained style, unconstrained style. This is the case with five ancient poems. Li Bai wrote the Lushan Waterfall very magnificently. The poet expressed his affection for the mountains and rivers, from "Xideng incense burner peak" to "bubbling dome stone", and the last three sentences were lyrical. The word "empty" in "The sea breeze keeps blowing, and the moon shines on the river" shows that the poet is looking for a feeling of "leisure" and also reflects Li Bai's elegant style. Under the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain, the poet borrows the scenery to express his thoughts directly, and the language is simple and true, but it can still infect readers. Although the first poem is an ancient poem, there are many antitheses in it. Readers in ancient and modern times often say that this poem is not as well written as the second quatrain, but many people point out that this poem has its own wonderful sentences. For example, after the story of fishing in Tiaoxi Conghua, Volume 4: "However, I said that the ancient poem before Taibai said:' The sea breeze blows constantly, and the moonlight shines on the river'. Openness and conciseness are better than quatrains. " Ge's "Yun Zai" Volume 12: "From the perspective of others, the study of the Milky Way is still related to analogy. As mentioned earlier,' the sea breeze keeps blowing, and the moonlight on the river is still empty'. It is gratifying to walk out of a road. " On Mei Dong's poems, Wei Juan also said that these two sentences are "concise, better than quatrains, and truly excellent works in ancient and modern times", and that "it is not enough to see the beauty of poetry without looking at this scene".