original text
Pick EU, pick EU 1,
Wei also made a second stop.
Gui Yue Gui Yue 3,
Don't stop at 4 years old.
The house was destroyed,
The reason of ghosts 6.
Don't live in the seventh place,
The reason for the ghost.
Choose the EU, choose the EU,
Wei is also soft.
Gui Yue Gui Yue,
My heart is also worried.
Worried, 8,
Hungry.
I haven't decided yet 10,
I was hired to 1 1.
Choose the EU, choose the EU,
Wei just stopped at 12.
Gui Yue Gui Yue,
13 years old.
Wang Shi Miguo 14,
Never leave.
Worry and guilt 15,
Can I do that? 16!
Bilviho 17？
Flower of the paddock 18.
Heluosi 19?
Gentleman's car 20.
Rong che is driving 2 1,
There are 22 four-acre industries.
How dare you live safely?
Because of a month of fighting!
Driving four horses,
Four animals, 23.
A gentleman depends on 24,
Villains 25.
The four-wing wing 26,
Like a fish suit 27.
Don't you quit 28 every day?
Armadillo hole stab 29!
I'm leaving,
Willo yiyi is 30 years old.
Today I think of 3 1,
It is raining and snowing.
This road is slow,
With hunger and thirst
My heart is very sad,
I don't know. I'm sad!
Interpretation and translation
Picking vegetables, picking vegetables,
The bud of Osmunda japonica has broken through the ground.
Say go home, say go home,
More than half a year has passed.
No home, no room,
Just because of the invasion of armadillos.
Can't sit down and settle down,
Because armadillos are always in trouble.
Picking vegetables, picking vegetables,
The stems and leaves of Osmunda japonica are tender.
Say go home, say go home,
How worried I am.
Worry burns like fire,
Another example is hunger.
The camp is not fixed,
No one went back to their hometown to ask questions.
Picking vegetables, picking vegetables,
The stems and leaves of Osmunda japonica become thick and hard.
Say go home, say go home,
This year, the sunny moon has come again.
Royal affairs are endless,
I can't enjoy silence for a moment.
Worry is painful,
It is difficult for me to return to my province after a long trip today.
What flowers are in full bloom?
Tangdi rotted in piles.
Who will ride in the high carriage?
That's for the general.
The chariot has already set out,
These four horses are mighty and magnificent.
Dare not live in peace, often fight,
Submitted three times in January.
Driving four horses,
Four horses are strong and energetic.
The general took the bus as his order,
Infantry use cars as cover.
How neat four horses are,
A bow decorated with ivory fish skin.
Can you not be vigilant every day?
The invasion of armadillos is imminent.
When I left home to join the army,
The willow swayed gently.
Now that I'm home,
Snowflakes are flying all over the sky.
The road is long and slow,
Hungry, thirsty and worried.
It's really hard for me,
Who knows how sad I am.
To annotate ...
1. Wei: Leguminosae, commonly known as Dawo cuisine, is edible.
2. Work: life. Stop: auxiliary word.
3. Yue: It is meaningless to say that it is an auxiliary word.
4. Mo: the original word of "Twilight". At the end of the year, the year will be over.
5. Nothing: Nothing.
6. Armadillo (new york n): Northern minorities were called Di in the Spring and Autumn Period and Xiongnu in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties.
7. I'm not available. Leisure. Rev: Sit on your knees. Home: live and work in peace.
8. Fierce: The fire is very big, which is described as worrying here.
9. Load: auxiliary words.
10. garrison: garrison. D: Stable.
1 1. Ambassador: the person who delivers information. Employment: Ask questions.
12. Gang: refers to Osmunda japonica changing from tender to old, becoming thick and hard.
13. Yang: Yang Yue, which means after April in the summer calendar.
14. (?): Stop.
15. Guilt: pain. Kong Ju, it's very painful.
16. Come: Go home. Don't come, don't come back.
17.2: The word "acenaphthene" is borrowed, and bloom is flourishing. Ho Wei: What's this?
18. Chang: Chang Di, Tang Di.
19. Road: same as "strip", tall carriage.
20. Gentleman: refers to the general.
2 1. Military vehicles: personnel carriers.
22. Four Horses: Four stallions are sitting in a chariot. Industry: The horse is tall and handsome.
23. raccoon (kuí) raccoon: Ma Zhuang, nice.
24. by: by.
25. villain: refers to foot soldiers. FíI: "Shelter" is under the cover of concealment.
26. Wings: neat and skilled.
27. Elephant: A bow inlaid with ivory. Fish coat: an arrow bag made of fish skin. Clothes, under the guise of "Hong".
28. Day ring: daily guard.
29. Spine: Same as "urgent".
30. Yiyi: Willow branches are fluttering in the wind.
3 1.Si: auxiliary word.
32. Yu: As a verb, it snows. Feifei: Snowflakes are flying.
Make an appreciative comment
In the cold winter, it was raining and snowing, and a retired recruiter was walking home alone. The road is rugged, hungry and thirsty; But the border is getting farther and farther, and the towns are getting closer and closer. At the moment, he looks at his hometown and looks back on the past and the present, but his thoughts are complicated and mixed. Hard military life, fierce battle scenes, countless times to climb to the top of the mountain, scenes reappeared in front of me. Picking Wei is such an ancient chess piece three thousand years ago, and it is a work of reminiscence and sigh on the way home. Its category belongs to Xiaoya, but it is very similar to the national style.
The whole poem consists of six chapters, divided into three layers. Since it is a memory on the way home, I will write it in flashback. The first three chapters are one layer, recalling homesickness and describing the reasons for being unable to return. The first four sentences of these three chapters express homesickness and yearning for home in a step-by-step way. Over time, this kind of mood has become more and more urgent and unbearable. The first sentence begins with picking the EU, but the EU is both prosperous and rich. Because Osmunda japonica is edible, the guards are picking Osmunda japonica to satisfy their hunger. Therefore, this casual sentence is a verbal prospect, reflecting the hardships of the soldiers guarding the border. The "picking Wei" of frontier soldiers is indistinguishable from the "picking flies" and "picking mulberry" of women in their hometown. Garrison is not only hard, but also long. Step by step, Wei Yeting Stop, Soft Stop and Just Stop vividly describe the growth process of Osmunda japonica from breaking ground to germination, to tender seedlings, and then to hard stems and leaves. Together with "the year can't stop" and "the year can't stop", it means the passage of time and the long-term garrison. At dusk at the beginning of the year, things change, "I will go back to my hometown", but I have not returned for a long time; How can a guard who is always in danger of his life not be "worried"? So, why is it so difficult to return to the garrison? The last four sentences are explained layer by layer: being far away from home is because of the suffering of armadillos; Because of frequent wars, the garrison is uncertain; There is no time to rest, because there is no end to kings. The root cause is the "ghost cause". Hanshu? Xiongnu Biography said: "When the King (Zhou) was taken, the royal family declined, and Rong Di invaded China. China suffered from it, and the poet started it. When I am sick, I sing:' It' s embarrassing to break the family and die.' " This can be regarded as the background of the work "Picking Wei". For the suffering of armadillos, ordinary people have the responsibility to guard the service. In this way, on the one hand, it is homesickness complex, on the other hand, it is fighting consciousness. The first three chapters are intertwined with personal homesickness and the sense of responsibility for going to disaster for the country, which are two contradictory and equally true thoughts and feelings. In fact, this also constitutes the emotional tone of the whole poem, but personal homesickness and sense of responsibility for fighting have different manifestations in different chapters.
The fourth and fifth chapters describe the tense life of marching operations. He wrote about the strength of military capabilities and the strictness of vigilance, and the whole article did this. Its emotional appeal has also changed from sad homesickness to passionate fighting. These two chapters and four sentences have the same meaning and can be read in four layers. In the first four sentences of the four chapters, the poet asked himself and answered, "the gentleman's car" is raised with "the wisdom of maintaining stability", which shows the unique pride of soldiers. Then two battle scenes are described around the chariot: "The chariot is driving and the four industries are fighting. I dare to decide, 1 I will be happy on March 3. " This generally describes the mighty military capacity, high morale and frequent wars; "Driving four stallions, four stallions. The gentleman depends on it, and the villain flies. " This describes in detail the scene of foot soldiers following the chariot under the cover of the chariot and under the command of the general. Finally, from the battle scene, the soldier's equipment reads: "Four rows of wings, like a fish suit." The horse is strong, well-trained, well-armed and invincible. Soldiers are ready every day, just because the armadillo is rampant. "Don't quit every day, there are holes and thorns in the armadillo", which not only reflects the situation on the border at that time, but also explains the reason why it is difficult to return for a long time. According to the description of military life in these two chapters, Mao Xu thinks that "Picking Wei" is a poem of "sending troops to defend" to persuade soldiers. This is inconsistent with poetry. Judging from the contradictory feelings expressed in the whole poem, the defenders have both homesickness and overall situation, and it seems that there is no lack of responsibility for the rise and fall of the country. Therefore, it is natural to recall the fighting life in where will you go yesterday on the long way home.
The emotional theme that runs through the whole article is the sadness of homesickness. Perhaps the sudden snowflake woke the garrison, and he returned to reality from his memory, and then fell into deeper sadness. Remembering the past and remembering the present, how can I not be sad? "I left yesterday, willow, a.. I think about it today, it's raining. " This is the time to write the scene, which is more lyrical. Individual life exists in time. In the context changes of "today" and "past", "coming" and "gone", "snowy rain" and "willow tree", the guards deeply experienced the waste of life, the passage of life and the denial of life value by war. Unparalleled literary feelings are new through the ages. Today, people can't help feeling sad when they read these four sentences, mainly because they feel the deep feeling of life passing in the poetic realm. "Walking slowly, thirsty and hungry", coupled with the long journey home, dangerous road, insufficient luggage and hunger and cold, this imminent life dilemma deepened his sadness. "Delaying walking" seems to include the guards' worries about their parents and wives. In a few years, it is impossible to know whether you will be hired or not. When this kind of return comes, the fear of "now, approaching my village and meeting people, I dare not ask a question" (Tang who crossed the Han River) will inevitably appear. However, in this rainy wilderness, no one knows and no one comforts; "My heart is sad, but I don't know that I am sad", and the whole poem ends in this lonely and helpless lament. Throughout the poem, the typical significance of the dominant emotion is not to express the feelings of sending troops to fight, but to separate individuals from the battlefield under the background of the war conflict between the retreating dynasty and barbarians, expressing the inner world of the defenders who have been defending for a long time and are worried about their way home, thus showing Zhou people's disgust and disgust at war. Cai Wei seems to be the originator of war-weary poems throughout the ages.
In art, "I used to be absent, and the willows were reluctant." I think it's raining today ",which is called one of the best poems in" Three Hundred Poems ". The Southern Dynasties' Selected Works of Kasper? has been evaluated for more than 500 years. Wang Fuzhi's poems in Jiangzhai have become the poet's mantra, that is, "To write mourning with joy, to mourn for Syaraku, to double his sorrow and joy" and Liu Xizai's "artistic program" have become the poet's favorite words. The sentence patterns of "past" and "present" have been repeatedly imitated by poets, such as Cao Zhi's "Frost begins, and the present reveals itself" (love poems), and "Yesterday's words are not plain autumn, but the present is full of China" (autumn Hu poems), and so on.
Xijiang moonwalks in Huangsha Road (1)
Xin Qiji
The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze cries at midnight. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian Society (3) was near the forest, and the road turned to Xiqiao.
To annotate ...
①: Huangsha: Huangshaling, in the west of Shangrao, Jiangxi.
②: "Bright Moon" sentence: Su Shi's poem "Er Yun Jiang Ying Shu" says: "Bright Moon Surprises Magpie." Other branches: oblique branches.
③: Society: Land Temple. In ancient times, there were community trees in the village, which were sacred places, so they were called community forests.
[Appreciation]
This word was written by Xin Qiji when he was demoted to official residence in Jiangxi. Deliberately describe the night scene of Huangshaling. The moon is bright and the wind is cool, the stars are sparse and the rain is sparse, the magpies are startled and cicadas are chirping, the rice flowers are fragrant and the frogs are chirping. Ci describes the mountain village scenery in summer night from three aspects: vision, hearing and smell. Scenes blend, picturesque. Quiet and natural, vivid and realistic. It is a masterpiece of rural life in Song Ci.
Write down what the author saw and felt when he was walking in the country late at night. After reading the first half, you must feel wonderful in silence. The word "don't" in this sentence is a verb, which means that the moon sets, leaves the branches and wakes up the black magpies on the branches. This sentence is very meticulous realism, and only those who have seen this scene in the middle of the night can understand the beauty of this poem. Black magpies are extremely sensitive to light. They will wake up during the solar eclipse, fly around, cry, and the moon sets. In fact, this sentence means "tears on the moon" (Tang Zhangji's "Sleeping near Fengqiao"), but it is more vivid than "tears on the moon". The key lies in the word "don't", which means that the magpie branches are reluctant to part with the bright moon. Magpies often crow when they are frightened. You can see yourself if you don't crow here. Literally, it can also avoid the accumulation of "cicadas". The phrase "the smell of rice flowers" means that the season is in summer. In the whole poem, these two sentences are the most vivid and profound, bringing the lively atmosphere and happy mood in the rural summer night to life. This is a typical environment. Each of these four sentences has a sound (the sound of magpies, cicadas, human voices and frogs), but each sentence also has a quiet night. These two flavors are reflected in Nightcrawler's feelings, and he is in a happy mood. The situation changed a little in the second half of the year. The rare stars in the sky indicate that time has progressed. It is clearly midnight and it is almost dawn. Rain in front of the mountain is a threat to Nightcrawler. This is a smooth wave, and you can imagine Nightcrawler's anxiety. With this wave, the conclusion is even more powerful. "The old road turned to a stream, and suddenly I saw it" is an inverted sentence, which shows the surprise of "suddenly seeing it". I was worried about the rain, walking through the stream head and turning the road, when I suddenly saw her resting in the thatched shop by the forest. The happiness at this time can be compared with the two poems that "there is no way to recover, and there is another village" (Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village"). The original title of the poem is "Huangsha Road at Night". The first six of the first eight sentences are all about scenery, and only the last two sentences show that someone is walking at night. These two sentences played a role in reflecting the whole song, so every sentence was written at night. Hide the front first, hit the nail on the head at the end, and make the finishing touch at the end. This skill is worth learning.
This word has a vivid and concrete atmosphere (usually called scenery), expressing a sense of intimacy and interest (usually referred to as goodwill for short). This whole scene blending is an artistic image. The strength of artistic image lies not in the number of plots used, but in whether those plots are typical and can be used as analogies to extend around and go deep into the deepest part of real life. If we can do this, it will be endless. When we say that China's poetic language is concise, we mean this broad representativeness and rich suggestibility.
Tianjin sand autumn
Bai Pu
Sunset in a lonely village
Crows fly at dusk on the old trees with rotten vines;
A small flying shadow.
Clear water and lush mountains
White grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.
Bai Pu took autumn scenery as the theme of this song, and it can be seen from its rhetoric that his literary accomplishment is extremely high. The whole work consists of some beautiful natural scenes, and Bai Pu himself, like an artist with these natural puzzles, pieced together a beautiful picture of life in harmony.
When writing autumn scenery, it is inevitable to set off a bleak atmosphere, but if the bleak atmosphere is the theme of the whole article, it will make readers feel bored and stressed. In order to avoid this situation, Bai Pu took great pains in choosing words. The first two sentences of "Lonely Village Sunset Red, Old Trees in West Western jackdaw" use six pictures of "Lonely Village", "Sunset", "Sunset", "Light Smoke", "Old Trees" and "West Western jackdaw", and any one of them represents the bleak atmosphere in autumn scenery in autumn. In order to enliven this bleak atmosphere, the author chose Flying in the Shadow as the end of the first half. As a result, the bleak picture turned to be active, and the lonely autumn scenery seemed to present another vivid life. Finally, in order to strengthen the beautiful and charming image of the author autumn scenery, he used "green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers". "As Wen Qu's conclusion. These two sentences use five colors: green, white, red and yellow, and mix the three colors of white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers in the two colors of green mountains and green waters. "Green mountains and green waters" is a vast picture scroll, and "white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers" is a delicate picture scroll, so it is strewn at random, so autumn scenery, which was originally lonely and bleak, suddenly becomes colorful. Thus, Bai Pu's prose writing skills are brilliant.