This poem is one of Cao Cao's representative works. In his poems, he expressed his great ambition of recruiting talents and making contributions. Written in four words, the content is profound, solemn and elegant, full of emotion. At the beginning of the poem, the mood is a little low, but the tone of the whole poem is still high and full of vitality, which is somewhat similar to "although it is expensive." According to the poetic style, every eight sentences have one section, and * * * four sections. The first eight sentences are the first section. The poet expressed his feelings and worries about the short life and wanted to drown his sorrows by drinking. On the surface, it seems to be a waste of time to write about your feelings and worries, but in fact, it is a great politician's broad mind to make contributions. The proportion of Morning Dew is vivid, profound and philosophical. In a word, the meaning of the first section can be summarized by one word "sadness".
Next, the next eight sentences in Qingqing Suburb are the second paragraph, which is more profound and tearful. The sentence "Qing Qing Zi Tiao" is The Book of Songs? 6? 1 Zheng Feng? 6? The original sentence is in 1 Zitiao, and the four sentences in the first chapter are: "The blue and purple stripes are in my heart. Even if I don't go, I'd rather not send a message? "Your green collar haunts my heart deeply. Although I can't come to you, why don't you take the initiative to leave me a message? The poet used this ancient poem to express his desire for talents. The tone of the poem is euphemistic, and the feelings are deep and implicit, which expresses the poet's inner activities, which is also the effect that his initial political documents such as "Order for the Wise" can't achieve. Then I quoted the Book of Songs? 6? 1 Xiaoya? 6? The four sentences in 1 Luming Literature describe the scene of the host-guest banquet, which means that as long as you come to see me, I will definitely stay as a "guest" and we can get along happily and harmoniously. In short, it is natural and appropriate for poets to quote ancient poems, just like quoting their own, and express their wishes just right.
The following eight sentences are the third section, which is the focus and care of the first two sections and sixteen sentences. In other words, the four sentences starting from "bright as the moon" are about sadness, emphasizing and taking care of the first section; The four sentences starting from "crossing the street" are about being polite to talents, and the second paragraph is about emphasizing and caring. This emphasis on care makes the whole poem have a low, cadence and repeated chanting effect. "When will it be as clear as the moon" means when the bright moon in the sky will stop running? Metaphorically, my thirst for wisdom is like the bright moon in the sky, which will never stop.
Finally, the following eight sentences are the fourth section, which further deepens the thoughts and feelings of seeking talents. The four sentences "Bright moon in the sky" are not only an accurate and vivid description of the scenery, but also metaphorical. Shen Deqian, a poet in A Qing, said in The Source of Ancient Poems: "There are four few stars in the moon, and there is no one to rely on for strange people." In fact, it means that people who are hesitant are at a loss in the situation of the Three Kingdoms. The poet inspired them with the scene of crows circling trees and "what branches to rely on" Don't be half-hearted, be good at choosing branches and live, and come to me quickly. Finally, the four sentences in Duke of Zhou make the finishing point, which clearly shows that I hope all the people will come to me, Cao Cao, and point out the main idea of the whole poem. With regard to the allusion of "Duke of Zhou vomited food", it is said that Duke of Zhou himself said: "Son of King Wen, brother of King Wen, uncle of King Cheng; I am also in the world, and I am not a light in the world. However, if you hold it for three times and vomit for three times, you still fear losing the people of the world. " This seems to express the poet's feelings.
Generally speaking, this poem, like Cao Cao's other highly politicized poems, is mainly a tortuous reflection of his desire to realize his political ideals at that time. However, this kind of political thing is completely integrated into lyric art, which is expressed in the perfect unity of reason and scenery.