Overlap or overlap in The Book of Songs is not a simple repetition, but a special repetition, which is a progressive structure and meaning. Such as the signature poem Jia Xu.
This musical feature of The Book of Songs is analyzed from three aspects.
Overlapping is also called tautology. Two identical syllables overlap to form a disyllabic word. There are countless tautologies in The Book of Songs, but they can be roughly divided into three categories: description of sound, description of color, description of scenery and description of modality. Among them, onomatopoeic words can be divided into two categories: "sounds of nature" and "voices".
"Teana" is a kind of sound that imitates nature.
Such as "Zheng Feng?" Yu Pei will be a general "and" will be a general "in" have a lesbian car ",which is the voice of today.
Another example is Zheng Feng? The "cock crow" and "cock crow glue" in The Storm are the sounds of cock crow.
"Qi Feng? The voice of "thin" and "thin" is "Tang style? The "Su Su" of "Susu" in Yu Yu is the sound of birds flapping their wings, "Qin Feng? The "mating" of "mating yellow birds" in "Yellow Birds" is the song of birds.
Not only in the national wind, but also in Xiaoya. Such as "What is a bow?" "Luan Jiang" and "Luan Sheng" in Ting Liao are rhythmic ringtones. What is Hu Sang? The buzz of green flies appeared again in Green Fly Camp. These sounds of nature are harmonious and charming. They vividly, meticulously and vividly described the music from nature. Liu Xie thinks that natural sound is "the text of Tao": "Lin Jie rings like a reed; Spring stone is full of charm, just like pearls; Therefore, it stands up and sounds. "
Lyman is another kind of music. The artificial voices in The Book of Songs mostly exist in Ya and Fu. For example, "What about Luming Literature?" Logging Tintin, Logging Xu and Kan Kan Drum Me are all the sounds of logging and drums. ”Daya？ What is King Wen? In Mian, the sound of shoveling and hitting the wall is the sound of shoveling. What is Yu Min's boy in Zhou Song? The sound of harvesting crops is the sound of Ji Liang's "harvesting", and the sound of musical instruments is the sound of "simple drums" and "far drums" in Ode to Shang Dynasty. Most of these sounds are onomatopoeic words, but they are not limited to musical sounds. They can also cause emotional changes, make people have rich associations and produce a sense of image. For example, the bell of "General" sounds good, while the hum of "Camp Camp" makes people feel sick. "Whoops", "glue" and "Tintin" will make people feel that there are chickens crowing and slaves are desperately logging.
The tautology in The Book of Songs is not only reflected in the description of sound, but also in the description of scenery and characters' modality. Zheng Feng? The description of horses in Qing Dynasty used three overlapping words "Bian" and "Tao Tao", which showed the strength and bravery of horses.
In the description of dew in Wild Creep, the word "Lingling" is used to represent dew.
"Qi Feng? Fukuda used "arrogance" and "Jie Jie" to describe lush vegetation.
"Between Ten Mu" uses "leisure" and "venting" to describe the leisure and self-satisfaction of the mulberry people.
"Luan Luan" in Su Wen refers to people's haggard and "Yan Yan" refers to people's anxious expression. This tautology describing scenery is different from onomatopoeia, because the state of things is visual, not auditory. As an adjective, tautology basically emphasizes the appearance of things. The repetition of syllables strengthens people's feelings about things, and enhances the sense of music while attracting attention.
Disyllabic, that is, a word composed of two words with the same initial; Overlap is a word composed of two rhyming words. These two words can be regarded as variants of tautology. Such as jagged teeth, lingering, rugged, Cui Wei and wandering. There is also a song "tossing and turning" which is both double-voiced and rhyming. These words have different syllables and are not completely repeated, but they also have the unity of initials and finals.
Overlap is the repetition of two sentences. There are continuous repetitive sentences and interval repetitive sentences. Continuous tautology, just like Jiang Yousi.
Among them, "no I take", "no I and" and "no I pass" are repeated constantly.
"People have no manners", "people are endless" and "people are rude" are repeated in Sweet Mouse.
Repetition produces an emphasis effect. At the same time, it also shows the short and clear rhythm.
There are many repetitive sentences, such as slugs.
There is a sense of distance in time every once in a while, and the rhythm seems to be slow. Finally, overlapping words strengthen feelings, render the atmosphere, and repeatedly emphasize a certain artistic conception.
Overlapping chapters can be seen everywhere in The Book of Songs. Especially in Guofeng and Xiaoya. For example, "Nan Zhou? Eucalyptus ""There are eucalyptus trees in the south, and Ge hates them. It is a blessing to be a gentleman. " This chapter is repeated three times, just "tired, barren, lingering; Sui, Jiang and Cheng are different. Another example is Feng Wei? pawpaw
"Give me papaya, give it to Joan." Overlapping three times, the last two chapters "Mu Tao" and "Li Mu" replaced "Papaya", "Qiong Yao" and "Qiong Jiu" replaced "Qiong Cong".
There are also some chapters in the whole poem, such as the first two chapters of cart overlap, and the latter chapter is not repeated. Or "Qin Feng? The last two chapters of "Neighborhood" are heavy chapters. There are different kinds of heavy chapters, but the effect is the same-the beauty of the circle. The beauty of this cycle is like the echo between two mountains, with a long rhyme, which gives the whole poem a sense of balance and periodicity in rhythm. At the same time, repetition can also strengthen memory, because the poems in the Book of Songs are basically enjoyable, and repetition is easier to sing.