Wang Wei's Zhongnanshan expresses the poet's pursuit of life.

This poem is about the majestic wonders of Mount Zhongnan, and all the sights that come into view are broad and far-reaching. The whole poem highlights the majestic main peak, continuous mountains, the ever-changing white clouds, the unpredictable blue haze on the mountain surface and the unpredictable weather. The whole poem has the characteristics of grand vision and grandeur, as the predecessors commented: "It is a poem with the spirit of HarmonyOS system at the beginning of its development, and it is also a spectacular sight." (Two Tang Poems) Collection of Tang Poems, Tang Poetry Review, page 3 18). This greatness contains infinite Buddhism and kindness, which is consistent with the Zen thought of "combining reality with reality, combining static and dynamic". Among them, the last sentence "I need a place to spend the night, and I call a woodcutter to cross the river" can better reflect the seclusion thought of Zen Buddhism. This sentence is the central sentence of the whole poem, which plays the role of making the finishing point and is also the place that best reflects the poet's inner world. This sentence alone is enough to discuss poetry and Buddhism and Zen thoughts on the poet's ideological level. The Woodman is closely related to the fertility thought of Confucianism and Taoism. Its philosophical concept is beyond the simple understanding of "firewood man". It has always been associated with "hermit", to some extent, it has been equivalent to the concept of hermit and become the embodiment of hermit.

The description of Zhong Nanshan in Zhong Nanshan is not only because of his love for Zhong Nanshan, but also because of the emotional accumulation in the last sentence. Zhong Nanshan is a place where scholars and hermits of past dynasties chose to live in seclusion, and poets highly praised the beauty of Zhong Nanshan. This kind of praise is not so much a love for the scenery of Zhongnanshan as a yearning for the life of a hermit. "Need a place to spend the night" reveals the poet's intention of retiring in Zhong Nanshan (or feeling seclusion) to a great extent. It's not just one night. But it's hard for poets. Once he chooses to join the WTO, it means that he will give up many things in real life, but this is impossible. He can't exist without the real society. Anyone who doesn't exist in reality is terrible, and Wang Wei's life also shows that he didn't fully join the WTO. He took the road of being an official and hiding.

Wang Wei's personal life experience-How many sad things in life is a personal experience of impermanence and difficulty in grasping life. This kind of life experience will naturally lead people to the ideological track of studying heaven and man, and this kind of emotional radiation can just find spiritual refuge in Taoist thought, linger between mountains and rivers, dispel the suffering of life, and thus cultivate a positive and optimistic spirit. Wandering in nature, seeking absolute freedom, seeking self and cherishing life, but Wang Wei's Zhong Nanshan reveals another kind of heterogeneity, which fails to realize the heart of "living next to the field" ... the real world. The mind is born, the words are civilized, and the way of sex is also. "(Liu Wen Xin Diao Long). What it reveals is only the poet's yearning for the "born" life. He knows his position in reality very well in his heart. Although his heart is so depressed, how much he expects to get rid of the shackles of the world and pursue an extraordinary life. He is clearly aware of how far it is from him to join the WTO. Although Zhong Nanshan-a good place to retire (be born) is just around the corner, he has to ask the woodcutter and hermit across the river.

As can be seen from this poem, Wang Wei has not really freed himself from the secular world. "The Tao is in the sky and goes against the wind." I call a woodcutter crossing the river not only tells the vastness of the mountain, but also tells the poet's confusion in the choice of "being born" and "entering the WTO"