Original text: Xiao Deyan, a native of Chang 'an, Yongzhou, and Qi Shangshu's left servant shot the words of his great-grandson. Ben Lanling, Chen Wu, moved to Guanzhong. Zu Jie, Liang Shizhong and Du Guan Shangshu. Father collar, Chen official department assistant minister. And became famous for it. De Yanbo dabbled in the history of classics, especially Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is a good article. In Zhenguan, besides being a writer, he also holds a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion.
Deyan was particularly interested in learning in his later years, and he was a little tired from morning till night. Every time I have to open the Five Classics, I have to wash it with a belt and wait for death. When the wife is waiting, please say, "It's like this all day long. Is there nothing to work hard for?" De Yan said: "I respect the words of sages, don't be afraid of this!" " At that time, Emperor Gaozong was the king of Jin, and he taught the classics by virtue. And rose to erotic palace, still as a reader. For old age, please be an official, but Taizong forbid it. And the suicide note said:
"I see the previous generation, have a detailed view of scholars. As for the talents of Yan and Min, they will not live forever; You, Xia Zhide, can't learn. But quiet and handsome, has long won a good reputation. Close the door, including six meridians; Snow shines on fireflies, and there are hundreds of cages. Since the Sui Dynasty edition, I have never heard of clay paintings of Confucianism and Taoism, Poems and Books. Every time I use the tomb raiding code, I come to this world with nothing to do. Your teeth are bad. How can you teach them? The virtue of economic talents is still strong, and the high wind makes Jinan lie dark, which is the most important day; Confucius in Kansai is very famous today. How wonderful the demands and hopes are! How to talk when I miss you? "
Looking for Fengyang County Hou. Seventeen years, thanks to the secretary, less supervision. These two palaces are very generous. Twenty-three years, tired table please be an official, make it. Gaozong succeeded to the throne with the help of his teacher and Dr. Qing Guanglu. Yonghui died at home for five years at the age of 97. The emperor retired from the DPRK and gave it to Taichangqing. Thirty volumes of anthology. (from an old Tang book? Confucianism? Xiao Deyan Biography ")
Xiao Deyan, a native of Chang 'an, Yongzhou, is the late Shangshu who wrote Xiao Si's Ci and the great-grandson of Zuo Fu. Originally from Lanling County, after the demise of the Chen Dynasty, the whole family moved to Guanzhong. His grandfather Xiao Jie was an assistant and official of the Liang Dynasty. His father Xiao Yin is an assistant minister of the Chen Dynasty. They were all famous at that time. Xiao Deyan is widely involved in classics and history books, especially Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, and likes to write articles. During the Zhenguan period, he was awarded the post of author, and concurrently held a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion.
Xiao Deyan paid special attention to his studies in his later years. From day to night, he has no intention of rest and fatigue. Whenever you want to read and study the Five Classics, you should dress in order, take a shower and change clothes, and sit in front to read. His wife and children asked him in their spare time, "I'm afraid it's hard for you to do this all day?" Xiao De said, "How can you be afraid of such troubles if you respect the words of sages!" At that time, Emperor Gaozong was the King of Jin and ordered Xiao Deyan to teach classics. When (Emperor Gaozong) was promoted to Crown Prince, Xiao Deyan still served as a waiter. Soon, due to his advanced age, he asked to resign, and Emperor Taizong refused. And wrote to him and said:
I have seen things from the previous generation, and I have also seen detailed scholars. Those who reach the talents of Yan Yuan and Min Zikai cannot last long; Those who have achieved the virtues of Ziyou (Yan Yan) and Xia Zi (Shang Bo) are not so knowledgeable. Only when you were young, you developed a noble character and gained a good reputation very early. Study hard behind closed doors, including the six classics; Study hard, including one hundred theories. Since the social unrest at the end of Sui Dynasty, the school was no longer famous, Confucianism and Taoism fell to a low point, and the classics of poetry and books were abandoned. Looking back at ancient books is often sad. It hurts every time I use it. In recent years, there is nothing in the world, and I am trying to establish a system of rites and music, Yanwu Xiuwen. Who will do cultural and educational work when you are old? I hope you can be virtuous and prosperous, let you glow with noble breath again, and let Jinan's life be reborn today; Yang Zhen, the Confucius of Kansai, is still famous today. How wonderful it is that you have such a beautiful reputation and prestige! Thinking of you being tired and old, what can I say?
Soon, he was named Yang County Hou. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, the secretary was given less supervision. The courtesies and rewards of the two palaces are very rich. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, he repeatedly wrote to ask for resignation and retirement, which was approved. Tang Gaozong ascended the throne, and due to the kindness of his teacher, he was awarded the title of Dr. Guanglu of Yin Qing. Yonghui died at home for five years at the age of 97. To this end, the emperor no longer went to court and posthumously presented Tai Changqing. The author of thirty volumes of anthology.
The purpose of this paper's narration of the suicide note by Emperor Taizong is to show that Emperor Taizong attached importance to Xiao Deyan and further explain the reasons why Xiao Deyan stayed in office.
2. Zhao Changhan lived in Su Shi's original text, and the first sentence he appreciated was the description of chrysanthemum. Words such as "light muscle" and "weak bone" have a certain personification color, which mainly reflects the poet's subjective feelings. Flowers are flowers. This sentence is a comprehensive overview from musculoskeletal to flower itself.
The second sentence is a further description of the flower posture. If you always write the first sentence, then this sentence is a concrete description of the color of the stamen to show its beauty.
Read three or four sentences together. Chrysanthemum is a medicine that can prolong life. Only when a hundred kinds of herbs were destroyed did it begin to blossom. It is an admiration for chrysanthemum's character. The main feature of chrysanthemum is that it blooms late. There is a poem by predecessors that "chrysanthemum is not the first choice among flowers, and there is no flower after flowers", which is mainly aimed at this character of chrysanthemum.
3. There are hundreds of chapters in the classical Chinese translation of The History of Song Dynasty. Look for yourself, there are some at the bottom of the page. The above is a brief introduction: Wu Xichuan, Li Quanchuan, Liu Yuchuan, Jia Sidao,,,, Guo, Huang Qian Shan, Zhang Jue, Cai You, Zhao Liangsi, Cai Jing, Cai Bian, Zeng Bu, Lu Huiqing, Zhang Yun, Wu Chuhou, Zhu Mianli, Cai Que, Wang Fu, Guan Li, Dong Songchen and Lan Wanggui. Zuo Yongjun, Wang Jixun, Wang Laozhi, Wang Zai, Wei Hanjin, Pang Anshi, Liu Hanchuan, Chai, Liu Mian, Guo Yong, Lu Bu, Qi, Chen Tuan, Hua Yue, Li Jue, Lv Zutai, Ma Su, Lv Zujian, Ouyang Che, Yao Xing, Chen Dong, Lin Kongzhai, Qing Xue, Zhai Jin. There are Zishao, Yang Zhenchuan, Li Juanchuan, Kang, Li Ruoshui, Xiong Kechuan, Chen, Wang Zao, Mi Fei, Zhou Bangyan, Li,, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi, Huang Tingjian, Su Xun, Su Shunqin, Mei Yaochen, Mu Xiu, Shi Yannian, Liu Kai, Song Bai, Liang Zhouhan. Hong Xing's ancestral home is Yang Wanli, Hu Yuan, Shao Bowen, Sun Fu, Wang Zhaosu, Chen Chun, Zhu Chuan, Yin Huoxiang, Xie Liangzuo, Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Shimeng, Wu Zunlu, Xie Fangde, Chen Jingxi, Hong Tianxi, Li Zhixiao, Xu Luqing, Chen Zhongwei, Liang Chengda, Wen Tianxiang, Chen Chuan and Zhao Kui. , Zhao Rutan, Ouyang Shoudao, Gauss, Cao Yanyue, Wang Gangchuan, Emperor Wen of Sui, Wu Changyu, Du Fanchuan, Chen, Hongzi, Li Zongmian,,, An Bing, Bi Zaiyu, Chai, BOC,, Liu Huo, Xin Qiji, Liu Zaize, Wang Judas, Gordon, Wang xin, Li Yi. Zhang Xiaoxiang, Yuan Shuchuan, Li Chunchuan, Li Dao, Wang, Fan Chengda, Wang, Shishi, Liu Xun, Ye Pian, Zhou Kui, Che Wang, Chen Junqing, Yu Yunwen, Li Mixun, Zhao Kui, Fan Rugui, Hu Songnian, Zhu He, Chen Zhu, Liu Yi, Zhang Zhiyuan, Lu Ben, Zhao Kai, Li Wei. Yang Zaixing,,, Wu Zhi, Yang Cunzhong, Wu Jun, Liu Chengqi, Han Shizhong, Yue Fei, Zhang, Michael Chen, Xu Jingheng, Li Guang,,, Zhang Jun, Zhu Shengfei, Li Gang, Zong Ze, Ren Liang, Zhou Xiaochuan, Zhang Genchuan, Zhang Shuye, Nie Changchuan, Sun Fu, Geng Nanzhong, He Lichuan and Li Bangyan. Chuan Dao Gu Zhichuan Lu Dafang Zuyu Chuan Fan Chuan Zhen Chuan Sima Guang Chuan Zhong Chuan Shi Heng Chuan Ji Chuan Xu Xichuan Sok Li Chuan Lu Shen Kuo Chuan Li Dingyuan Chuan Wang Houchuan Xue Chuan Wang Shaochuan Pu Zongmeng Chuan Cai Tingchuan Wang Anguo Chuan Wang Anshi Chuan Wang Anshi Chuan Li Yunze Chuan Lu Hui Chuan Zheng Xia Chuan Cai Xiang Chuan Yu Jing Chuan Zeng Zhaochuan Liu Fengshi Chuan Zeng Gong. Kang Bian Jie, Wu Kui, Han Jiang, Han Yi, Zhongyan, Fan Chuan, Chun Ren, Wen Chuan, Yan Bo, Wang Yun, Fu Bi, Wu Chongchuan, Zeng Gongliang, Han Yun, Pang Ji, Du Yan, Wang Zeng, Zhang Zhibai, Yang Yungong, Li Di, Lu Binchuan, Qi Lun, Zhang Quhua, Sun He, Zhao Jiong, Yang Yi, Wang Xiang and Guan Li Chuan. Sun Chuan Fuchuan Xie Jiangchuan Athena Chu Zhang Chuan Yuxi Wang Chuan Zhu Chuan Yu Wang Zhang Chuan Yong Sun Chuanbian Chuantianxi Wang Chuan Yao Chenchuan Ming Gao Chuan Wang Zechuan Ding Duchuan Song Minqiu Chuan Wang Bowen Chuan Guo Kuichuan Song Shouchuan Di Qingchuan Cao Liyong Chuan Yang Chongxun Chuan Gao Qiongchuan Wang Yirou Chuan Chen Pengnian Chuan Chen Zhizhong Chuan Jia Changchao Chuan Song Qichuan Chen Yaozuo Chuan Song Xia Songchuan Wang Qinruo Chuan Ding Danchuan. Yao Neibin, Wang Jixun, Yang, Li, Yang Ye,,, Chai Yuxi, Zhao Chang, Wen Zhongshu, Su Yijian, Xin Zhongfu, Qian Ruoshui, Lu Mengzheng, Zhang Qixian, Li Japan, Shen Lun, Lu Duoxun, Li Mu, Xue Juzheng, Shi Xizhai, Lu Yuqing, Liu Xigu, Dou E, Tian. Chong Moment Wang Chuanquan Bin Zhao Chuan Pu Chuan Li Jixun Wang Chuan Shen Qi Chuan Murong Zhaoyan Wang Chuan Pu Chuan Shi Shou Xin Fan Chuan Zi Chuan Shi Chuan Zhen Wang Chuan Yi Wang Jun Page Chuan Zhuang Wen Wang Chuan Zuo Zhao Cheng Prince Yuan Xi Chuan Du Zongquan Empress Chuan Yan Wang De Zhao Chuan Li Chuan Xie Empress Chuan Guang Zong Ci Li Empress Chuan Gong Sheng Ren Lie Yang Empress Chuan Xian Sheng Temple Lie Wu Huanghou Chuan Zong Shen Qin Xian Su Chuan Zhao Zong Temple Saint to Empress. Grandmother Zhao Tai's biography of Xianming Zhang Su Liu's Ying (with a memoir of the two kings) was once a brief introduction of Ji Zongji Guangzong Ji Xiaozong Ji Qin Zongji Ji Zhezong Ji Yingzong Ji Renzong Ji Zhen Zongji on page 123.
4. Zeng Shen participated in the classical Chinese translation of Godson 1. Zeng Shen's wife went to the fair, and her son was crying in the back.
His mother said; "Go home. When I come back, I'll kill the pig for you." His wife came back from the market, and Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it.
His wife stopped at once and said, "I'm just joking with the children!" " "Ceng Zi said," you can't joke with children. When children are young, they should learn from their parents, be teachers and listen to their education.
Now if you lie to him, you are teaching the child to lie. If the mother cheats the child, the child will not believe her, and it will be difficult to teach her in the future. "
So I killed the pig and cooked. 2. Original: Ceng Zi's wife's city, her son cried.
His mother said, "If a woman gives it back, she will kill the thief for her." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it.
The wife no longer said, "I play with the baby!" " Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents.
Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him. A mother deceives her son and distrusts her mother instead of becoming an adult. "
So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby. Zeng Shenjiaozi is an article written by Han Fei at the end of the Warring States Period, which is selected from Han Feizi's "On the Left from the Foreign Reserve". This story vividly tells people that parents should not talk nonsense about their children, but do what they say.
Only words and deeds can make children honest, otherwise parents will lose faith in their children. Extended data:
First, the sentence note 1, Ji (Zhi): pig.
B: Go ... 3. Special: Only.
4, non-drama: no kidding ... 5. Zi: You, the respectful title of the other party.
6. and: then, just. 7. If you don't become an adult, you can't educate your children well.
8. cooking (pēng): killing people. 9. Female: The second person is called "Ru". You, you.
10, reverse: pass "Return" to return. 1 1, stop: stop.
12, Zeng Shen: Confucius' student 13, playing with a baby's ear: ear: just. Second, the appreciation of works 1 means that no matter in educating children or being a person, we should pay attention to words and deeds, not by deception, and do what we say and do not lie.
You must keep your word and keep your word, so as to gain the trust of others. 2. Enlighten Ceng Zi, and educate children to keep promises and treat others sincerely with their own actions. This method of education is desirable. Our parents should also learn from Ceng Zi's educational methods and prove their ideas with practice.
Three. Author's brief introduction Han Fei is a master of pre-Qin legalism. He summed up the thoughts of Shang Yang, Shen Buhai and Shen Dao, and put forward a set of rule of law theory combining law, technique and potential. It is believed that a monarch should rely on power and prestige and a set of political skills to control his subjects, so as to ensure the implementation of laws and regulations and thus consolidate the status of the monarch.
He also inherited Xunzi's theory of evil nature and advocated punishing evil and promoting good to govern the country. In Han Feizi, two articles, Jie Lao and Yu Lao, explain Laozi from the point of view of legalists and express Han Fei's philosophical views in a concentrated way.